That prompts his hand to draw the sword, Force through the Greeks, and pierce their lord; And calm the tempest of his soul. 610 Achilles bore not his loss so: But, returning to the shore, sad, He hung o'er the margin of the deep, That kindred deep, from which sprung his mother; There, bath'd in tears of disdain and anger, Lamented loud to the main, thus. 611.-The Farmer's Boy. He hies, with many a shrug, from the fire-side, And, through the stillness of the night, Shed her beams of light on his path. The distant stile he climbs with saunt'ring step, Whilst all wears a smile around him; And all the pageantry of heav'n. 612 The goddess flies swift* to the seas, * As some grammarians loudly condemn an adjective thus employed in conjunction with a verb, and maintain, that, in all such cases, in poetry equally as in prose, the adverb alone is correctly admissible, viz. "the goddess flies swiftly"-let me caution my young readers against that doctrine, which, if adopted, would prove the ruin of poetry, and debase it to the The synod of th' immortals wait The god coming, and, from their thrones of state, Appear before the Majesty of heav'n. While Jove assumes the throne, they stand trembling, All but the god's queen alone. low level of tame, vulgar prose. In poetry, an adjective may very properly be thus used-agreeing, of course, with the nomi native to the verb, as here," the goddess, swift in her motion, flies:" and, in cases innumerable, it is by far more elegant and poetic than the adverb. That such has ever been the unanimous opinion of our best and most admired poets-in short, of all our poets most distinguished for correctness of diction and taste-is evident from their own practice, in which they have judiciously copied the example of the Greek and Roman bards, who, much oftener than our English writers, use the adjective in lieu of the adverb, and with very fine poetic effect, as must be acknowledged by every reader who is capable of perceiving and relishing their beauties. To my conception, the mode or quality, thus ex pressed by the adjective, appears more perfectly identified with the substantive-becoming, for the moment at least, one of its characteristic features, and forming with it a more complete unity of object, than could possibly result from the addition of the ad verb.--At the same time, I cannot approve the improper substi tution of the adjective for the adverb, which too often takes place in careless conversation, as when a person says he is “very bad," instead of" very ill :" and, although Dr. Johnson (without authority) has inadvertently suffered Bad, for Sick, to steal into his dictionary, I advise my young readers to avoid the phrase, lest they lay themselves open to such answer as a gentleman of my acquaintance jocularly made to a lady who complained that she was very bad" I always thought you bad: but now, that you confess it, I cannot doubt of your badness." 613 Lo! Faith's visions burst upon the sight, Before the beams of Hope's star, That shoots rays, for ever clear sparkling, Through Sorrow's realms, and Doubt's hemisphere ; With a happier day, and finer prospects; 614 From this cliff, whose impending rough brow Ah! why, dead to man and social converse, Do I alone tread the mountain, Where Nature, stubborn and coy, seems to fly The human race, and defy all approach? 615 When gates diffuse on closing flow'rs The fragrant tribute of the dews, When, at her pail, the milkmaid chants, And, through the twilight way, calmly musing, I fram'd my rustic lay in pensive mood; 616 Oh! say, Muse, whose purer birth The nature of th' eternal mind? Or how shall thought explore the height, Go, Muse, and trace present Godhead..... His presence should shine confess'd there, 617.-The imprisoned Debtor. Hear the debtor's pray'r, O stranger! And they devour many a wrong in silence, For aid, my woes, my wants, cry loud in vain, On sickly and damp bed my wife lies there, Her spirits and youth fled, her peace destroy'd.. She saw her child expire, with tearless eyeIndiff'rent to all-her sole desire, death. 618 O lasting infamy! O disgrace To chiefs of manly race, and youth! Fly we at length from Troy's bands oft conquer'd? And falls our fleet by such hands A straggling train, a rout, Not born to glories of the plain ; 619 I dart my eye, with look erect, Seem wing'd to part, and gain my native sky. Now from pole to pole I range with swift thought, What pow'rs guide their motions Through the same paths of void. I trace the comet's tail, And in a scale weigh the planets. |