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tinguished from passions, 27. Emotion generated by relations,38,&c. Emotions expanded upon related objects, 39, &c. 259.267.278.293.331,332.360. Emotions distinguished into primary and seconda- ry, 40. Raised by fiction, 47, &c. Raised by painting, 51. Emotions divided into pleasant and painful, agreeable and dis- agreeable, 55, &c. 453. The interrupt- ed existence of emotions, 59, &c. Their growth and decay, 60. Their identity, ib. Coexistent emotions, 63, &c. Emo- tions similar and dissimilar, 64. Com- plex emotions, ib. 65. Effects of similar coexistent emotions, 64.430. Effects of dissimilar coexistent emotions, 66. 417. Influence of emotions upon our percep- tions, opinions, and belief, 76, &c. 86, 87. 134, 135. 329. 341. 343. 346, &c. Emotions resemble their causes,87, &c. Emotions of grandeur, 101, &c. of sub- limity, 102. A low emotion, 106. Emo- tion of laughter,chap.vii.of ridicule, 129. Emotions when contrasted should notbe too slow nor too quick in their succes- sion, 139. Emotions raised by the fine arts ought to be contrasted in succes- sion, ib. Emotions of congruity, 156. of propriety, ib. Emotions produced by human actions, 161. Ranked according to their dignity, 163. External signs of emotions, chap. xv. Attractive and re- pulsive emotions, 198. What emotions do best in succession, what in conjunc- tion, 417. What emotions are raised by the productions of manufactures, 425, note. Man is passive with regard to his emotions, 448. We are conscious of emotions, as in the heart, ib.
Emphasis defined, 293, note. Ought never to be put upon words of import- ance, 271, 272. 294.
English plays generally irregular,414. English comedies generally licentious, 33.
English tongue too rough, 237. In English words the long syllable is put early, 236, note. English tongue more grave and sedate in its tone than the French, 295, note. Peculiarly qualified for personification, 332, note.
Entablature, 434.
Envy defined,28. How generated, 61. Why it is perpetual, 62. It magnifies every bad quality in its object, 77.
Epic poem, no improbable fact ought to be admitted, 54. Machinery in it has a bad effect, 54 It doth not always re- ject ludicrous images, 141. Its com- mencement ought to be modest and sim- ple. 369. In what respect it differs from a tragedy, 389. Distinguished into pa- thetic and moral, 390. Its good effects, 391. Compared with tragedy as to the subjects proper for each, ib. How far it
may borrow from history, 394. Rule for 47. Of ideal presence, 58, &c. Of the dividing it into parts, 395. Epic poetry, chap. xxii. Epicurus censured, 450, note. Episode in an historical poem, 399. Requisites, ibid.
-power that fiction has over the mind, 54. Of emotions and passions, 89, &c. Of the communication of passion to related objects, 93. Of regularity, uniformity, or- der, and simplicity, 98 Of proportion, ib. Of beauty, 100. Why certain objects are neither pleasant nor painful, 105, 106. 118. Of the pleasure we have in motion and force, 121. Of curiosity, 122. Of wonder, 127. Of surprise, ib. Of the principle that prompts us to perfect every work, 137. Of the pleasure or pain that results from the different circumstances
Epistles dedicatory censured, 154,note. Epithets redundant, 384. Epitritus, 309.
Essay on Man criticised, 307. Esteem, love of, 93. 110. Esther of Racine censured, 218. 220. Eunuch of Terence censured, 229. Euripides censured, 228. 412. Evergreens cut in the shape of animals,
420.
Effect of experience with respect to taste in the fine arts, 445, note.
Expression, elevated, low, 107. Ex- pression that has no distinct meaning 232. Members of a sentence expressing a re- semblance betwixt two objects ought to resemble each other, 246, &c. Force of expression by suspending the thought to the close. 263.
Of
of a train of perceptions, 147, &c. Of congruity and propriety, 159, &c. dignity and meanness, 164, &c. Of habit, 188, &c. Of the external signs of passion and emotion, 195. 199, &c. Why arti- culate sounds singly agreeable are always agreeable in conjunction, 235. Of the pleasure we have in language, 386. Of our relish for various proportions in quan- tity, 428. Why delicacy of taste is with- held from the bulk of mankind, 440. Of our conviction of a common standard in every species of beings, 441. Of uni- formity of taste in the fine arts, 442, 443 Why the sense of a right and a wrong in the fine arts is less clear than the sense of a right and a wrong in actions, 444. Final cause of greater importance than the efficient cause, 164.
External objects, their reality, 48. External senses distinguished into two kinds, 9. External sense, 447.
External signs of emotions and passions, chap. xv. External signs of passion, what emotions they raise in a spectator, 55, &c. Eyesight influenced by passion, 86. 134, 135.
FACE, though uniformity prevail in the human face, yet every face is distin- guishable from another, 153.
Faculty by which we know passion from its external signs, 198.
Fairy Queen criticised, 354. False quantity painful to the ear, 283. Fame, love of,.93.. Familiarity, its effect, 60. 122. 360. It wears off by absence, 126
1
Fashion, its influence accounted for, 39. Fashion is in a continual flux, 100.
Fear explained, 44, &c. Rises often to its utmost pitch in an instant, 61. Fear arising from affection or aversion, ib. Fear is infectious, 88.
Feeling, its different significations,448. Fiction, emotions raised by fiction, 47, &c
Figure, beauty of, 97. Definition of a regular figure, 454. Figures, some passions favourable to figurative expression, 223. 319.
Fine arts defined, 11. 15. A subject of reasoning, 12. Education promoted by the fine arts, 13. 425. The fine arts a great support to morality, 12, &c. 424. 438, &c. Their emotions ought to be contrasted in succession, 139. Uniformity and variety in the fine arts, 148. Consi dered with respect to dignity, 163. How far they may be regulated by custom,189. None of them are imitative but painting and sculpture, 233. Aberrations from a true taste in these arts, 443. Who qua- lified to be judges the fine arts, 445.
Fluid, motion of fluids, 119
Foot, the effect that syllables collect- ed into Leet have upon the ear, 249. Mu- sical feet defined, 276, note. A list of verse-feet, 308.
Force produces a feeling that resem bles it, 87. Force, chap. v. force, 120. Force gives a pleasure dif- Moving fering from that of motion, ib. It con> tributes to grandeur, ib.
Foreign, preference given to foreign curiosities, 126.
Fountains, in what form they ought to be, 199.
French dramatic writers criticised, 206. note. 218 414.
French verse requires rhyme, 306. French language more lively to the ear than the English, 295. note. In French
Figures, chap. xx. Figure of speech, 335. 350 359, &c. Figures were of old much strained, 310. 353
Final cause defined, 164. Final cause of our sense of order and connexion, 23. Of the sympathetic emotion of virtue, 37, 38. Of the instinctive passion of fear, 45. Of the instinctive passion of anger,
words the last syllable generally long and accented, ib.
Friendship considered with respect to dignity and meanness, 163.
GALLERY, why it appears longer than it is in reality, 419. Is not an agreeable figure of a room, 430.
Games, public games of the Greeks, 120. Gardening, a fine garden gives lustre to the owner, 40, note. Grandeur of manner in gardening, 113. Its emotions ought to be contrasted in succession, 139. A small garden should be confined to a single ex- pression, 140. 415. A garden near a great city should have an air of solitude, 140. A garden in a wild country should be gay and splendid, ib. Gardening. chap. xxiv. What emotions can be raised by it, 415. Its emotions compared with those of architecture, 416. Simplicity ought to be the governing taste. ib. Wherein the unity of a garden consists, 418. How far should regularity be stu- died in it, ib. Resemblance carried too far in it, ib. note. Grandeur in gardening, ib. Every unnatural object ought to be rejected, 420. Distant and faint imita- tions displease, ib. Winter-garden, 422, 423. The effect of giving play to the imagination, 424. Gardening inspires benevolence, 425. And contributes to rectitude of manners, 438.
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399.
Globe, a beautiful figure, 150. Good-nature, why of less dignity than courage or generosity, 162.
Gothic tower, its beauty, 426. Gothic form of buildings, 431.
Government, natural foundation of submission to government, 93.
Grace, chap. xi. Grace of motion, 121. Grace analyzed, 165, &c.
Grandeur and sublimity, chap iv. Dis. tinguished from beauty, 103. Grandeur demands not strict regularity, ib. Regula rity, order, and proportion, contribute to grandeur, ib. Real and figurative grandeur intimately connected, 108. Grandeur of manner, 111. Grandeur may be employ- ed indirectly to humble the mind, 114. Suits ill with wit and ridicule, 140. Fixes the attention, 142. Figurative grandeur
Harmony or concord in objects of sight, 64, 65. Harmony distinguished from melody, 274, note.
Hatred, how produced, 61. Signifies more commonly affection than passion, ib. Its endurance, 63.
History painting. See Painting. Homer defective in order and con- nexion, 21. His language finely suited to his subject, 380. His repetitions de- fended, 383. His poems in a great mea- sure dramatic, 390. Censured, 398. Hope, 61.
Horace defective in connexion, 21. His hexameters not melodious, 274. Their defects pointed out, 281.
Horror, objects of horror should be ba- aished from poetry and painting, 387.
House, a fine house gives lustre to the owner, 40, note.
Human nature a complicated machine, 24.
Humanity the finest temper of mind, 58. Humour defined, 168 Humour in writing distinguished from humour in character, ib.
Hyperbole, 116, 343. Hyppobachius, 308.
Instrument, the means or instrument conceived to be the agent, 346. Intellectual pleasure, 10. Internal sense, 447. Intrinsic beauty, 96.
Intuitive conviction of the variety of our senses, 48. Of the dignity of human nature, 162, 442. Of a common nature or standard in every species of beings,
IAMBIC verse, its modulation faint, 274. 440. Of this standard being invariable, Iambus, 308. 441. And of its being perfect or right, ib. Intuitive conviction that the external signs of passion are natural, and also that they are the same in all men, 198, 199.
Intuitive knowledge of external eb jects, 48.
Inversion and inverted style described, 252, &c. Inversion gives force and live- liness to the expression by suspending the thought till the close, 261. Inverson how regulated, 265, 266. Beauties of inver- sion, 265, 266. Inversion favourable to pauses, 289. Full scope for it in blank verse, 301.
Involuntary signs of passion, 193-
195.
Jane Shore censured, 209. 215. Idea not so easily remembered as a perception is, 84, 85. Succession of ideas, 141. Pleasure and pain of ideas in a train, 145, &c. Idea of memory defined, 449. Cannot be innate, 451, note. There are no general ideas, ib. Idea of an ob- ject of sight more distinc than of any other object, 452. Ideas distinguished into three kinds, 453. Ideas of imagina- tion not so pleasant as ideas of memory, 455. Raised by Raised by
Ideal presence, 49, &c. theatrical representation, 51. painting, ib.
Ideal system, 450, note. Identity of a passion or of an emotion,
59.
Jet d'eau, 120. 420, 421.
Jingle of words, 300. 304.
Illiad criticised, 404.
Images the life of poetry and rhetoric, 50. 113.
Imagination the great instrument of recreation, 128. To give play to it has a good effect in gardening, 424. Its power in fabricating images, 452. 455. Agreeableness of ideas of imagination,
455.
Imitation, we naturally imitate virtuous actions, 88. Not those that are vicious, 89. Inarticulate sounds imitated in words, 266. None of the fine arts imi- tate nature except painting and sculpture, 233. The agreeableness of imitation overbalances the diagreeableness of the subject, 386 Distant and faint imita- tions displease 420.
Innate idea, there cannot be such a thing, 451, note.
Instinct, we act sometimes by instinct, 29. 45, &c.
Impression made on the organ of sense, 9.449. Successive impressions, 238, 239. Impropriety in action raises contempt, 128 Its punishment, 158.
Impulse, a strong impulse succeeding a weak makes a double impression; a weak impulse succeeding a strong makes scarce any impression, 238.
Infinite series becomes disagreeable when prolonged, 137, note.
Of
Language, power of language to raise emotions, whence derived, 50, 51. Lan- guage of passion, chap. xvii. Ought to be suited to the sentiments, 202. 223, 224, 225 Broken and interrupted, 223. impetuous passion, 224. Of languid pas- sion, ib. Of calm emotions, ib. Of tur- bulent passions, ib. Examples of lan- guage elevated above the tone of the sen- timent, 230. Of language too artificial, or too figurative, ib. too light or airy, 231. Language how far imitative, 233. Its beauty with respect to signification, 233, 234. 238, &c. Its beauty with re- spect to sounds, 24, &c. It ought to correspond to the subject, 241. 377. structure explained, 250, &c. Beauty of language from a resemblance betwixt sound and signification, 233. 266, &c. The character of a language depends on the character of the nation whose lan- guage it is, 295, note. The force of lan- guage consists in raising complete images, 53. Its power of producing pleasant emotions, 386. Without language man would scarcely be a rational being, 460. Latin tongue finally diversified with long and short syllables, 303.
Its
L'Avare of Moliere censured, 220. Laughter, 128.
Laugh of derision or scorn, 158. Law defied, 160.
Laws of human nature necessary suc- cession of perceptions, 17. 141. We never act but through the impulse of desire, 28. 88. An object loses its relish by fami- liarity, 60. Passions sudden in their growth are equally sudden in their decay, 62. 184. Every passion ceases upon ob- taining its ultimate end, 63. An agree- able cause produceth always a pleasant emotion, and a disagreeable cause a painful emotion, 89.
Laws of motion agreeable, 99. Les Freres Ennemies of Racine cen- sured, 212, note.
Lewis XIV. of France censured, 154.
monly affection than passion, 61. Love inflamed by the caprices of a mistress,62. Its endurance, ib. To a lover absence appears long, 82. Love assumes the qualities of its object, 88. When exces- sive becomes selfish, 101. Considered with respect to dignity and meanness 163. Seldom constant when founded on ex- quisite beauty, 187. Ill represented in French plays, 218. When immoderate is silent, 223.
Love for Love censured, 405. Lowness is neither pleasant nor pain- ful, 105.
Lucan too minute in his descriptions, 113. censured, 390.
Ludicrous, 128. May be introduced into an epic poem, 141.
Lutrin censured for incongruity, 155. characterized, 167.
Luxury corrupts our taste, 444.
MACHINERY ought to be excluded from an epic poem, 54. 396. Does well in a burlesque poem, 54.
Malice how generated, 61. Why it is perpetual, 62.
Man a benevolent as well as a selfish being, 90. Fitted for society, 93. Con- formity of the nature of man to his exter- nal circumstances, 105. 119. 121. 152. 200. Man intended to be more active than contemplative, 164. The different branches of his internal constitution fine- ly suited to each other, 429. 443.
Manners gross and refined, 58. The bad tendency of rough and blunt man- ners, 200, note. Modern manners make a poor figure in an epic poem, 394.
Manufactures, the effect of their pro- ductions with respect to morality, 254, note.
Marvellous in epic poetry, 398. Means, the means or instrument con- ceived to be the agent, 346, &c.
Measure, natural measure of time, 82, &c. Of space, 85, &c.
Meaux (Bishop of) censured, 139. Medea of Euripides censured, 412. Melody or modulation defined, 274. Distinguished from harmony, ib. note. In English heroic verse are four different sorts of melody, 284. 295. Melody of blank verse superior to that of rhyme, and even to that of hexameter, 301.
Members of a period have a fine ef- fect placed in an increasing series, 238,
239.
Memory and judgment in perfection seldom united, 19. Memory and wit often united, ib. Greater with respect to perceptions than ideas, 84. Memory.
449.
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