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Oh dear as life! did I for this agree The folemn truce, a fatal truce to thee! Wert thou expos'd to all the hostile train, To fight for Greece, and conquer to be slain? The race of Trojans in thy ruin join, 190 And faith is fcorn'd by all the perjur'd line. Not thus our vows, confirm'd with wine and gore, Thofe hands we plighted, and those oaths we swore, Shall all be vain: when Heaven's revenge is flow, Jove but prepares to strike the fiercer blow. 195 The day thall come, that great avenging day, Which Troy's proud glories in the duft fhall lay. When Priam's powers and Priam's felf fhall fall, And one prodigious ruin fwallow all.

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I fee the God, already, from the pole
Bare his red arm, and bid the thunder roll;
I fee th' Eternal all his fury fhed,
And thake his Ægis o'er their guilty head.
Such mighty woes on perjur'd princes wait:
But thou, alas! deferv'it a happier fate.
Still must I mourn the period of thy days,
And only mourn, without my fhare of praise?
Depriv'd of thee, the heartless Greeks no more
Shall dream of conquefts on the hoftile fhore ;
Troy feiz'd of Helen, and our glory lost,
Thy bones fhall moulder on a foreign coaft:
While fome proud Trojan thus infulting cries,
(And fpurns the duft where Menelaus lies)
"Such are the trophies Greece from Ilion brings,
"And fuch the conquefts of her King of Kings!

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Stiff with the rich embroider'd work around,
My varied belt repell'd the flying wound.

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To whom the King: My brother and my friend,
Thus, always thus, may Heaven thy life defendi
Now feek fome fkilful hand, whofe powerful art
May ftaunch th' effufion, and extract the dart.
Herald, be fwift, and bid Machäon bring 230
His fpeedy fuccour to the Spartan king;
Pierc'd with a winged fhaft, (the deed of Troy)
The Grecian's forrow, and the Dardan's joy.
With hafty zeal the fwift Talthybius flies;
Through the thick files he darts his fearching eyes,
And finds Machäon, where fublime he ftands
In arms encircled with his native bands.
Then thus: Machäon, to the king repair,
His wounded brother claims thy timely care;
Pierc'd by fome Lycian or Dardanian bow, 240
A grief to us, a triumph to the foe.

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The heavy tidings griev'd the god-like man:
Swift to his fuccour through the ranks he ran;
The dauntless king yet standing firm he found,
And all the chiefs in deep concern around.
Where to the steely point the reed was join'd,
The fhaft he drew, but left the head behind.
Straight the broad belt with gay embroidery grac'd,
He loos'd: the corflet from his breast unbrac'd ;
Then fuck'd the blood, and fovereign balm infus'd,
Which Chiron gave, and Æfculapius us'd.
While round the prince the Greeks employ
their care,

The Trojans rush tumultuous to the war;
Once more they glitter in refulgent arms,
Once more the fields are fill'd with dire alarms.

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Nor had you feen the king of men appear
Confus'd, unactive, or furpriz'd with fear;
But fond of glory with fevere delight,
His beating bofom claim'd the rifing fight,
No longer with his warlike steeds he stay'd, 260
Or prefs'd the car with polifh'd brass inlaid :
But left Eurymedon the reins to guide;
The fiery courfers fnorted at his fide.
On foot through all the martial ranks he moves,
And thefe encourages, and those reproves.
Brave men! he cries (to fuch who boldly dare
Urge their fwift fteeds to face the coming war)
Your ancient valour on the foes approve ;
Jove is with Greece, and let us truft in Jove.
'Tis not for us, but guilty Troy to dread,
Whofe crimes fit heavy on her perjur'd head;
Her fons and matrons Greece fhall lead in chains,
And her dead warriours ftrow the mournful plains.
Thus with new ardour he the brave infpires;
Or thus the fearful with reproaches fires :
Shame to your country, fcandal of your kind!
Born to the fate ye well deferve to find
Why ftand ye gazing round the dreadful plain,
Prepar'd for flight, but doom'd to fly in vain?
Confus'd and panting thus, the hunted deer 280
Falls as he flies, a victim to his fear.
Still muft ye wait the foes, and still retire,
Till yon tall veffels blaze with Trojan fire?
Or truft ye, Jove a valiant foe fhall chace,
To fave a trembling, heartlefs, daftard race? 285
This faid, he ftalk'd with ample strides along,
To Crete's brave monarch and his martial throng;

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To worth like thine! what praise fhall we bestow?
To thee the foremost honours are decreed,
First in the fight, and every graceful deed.
For this, in banquets, when the generous bowls
Reftore our blood, and raife the warriours fouls,
Though all the rest with stated rules we bound,
Unmix'd, unmeafur'd, are thy goblets crown'd.
Be ftill thyself; in arms a mighty name;
Maintain thy honours, and enlarge thy fame.
To whom the Cretan thus his speech addrest:
Secure of me, O king! exhort the rest:
Fix'd to thy fide, in every toil I share,
Thy firm affociate in the day of war.

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But let the fignal be this moment given;
To mix in fight is all I afk of Heaven.
The field fhall prove how perjuries fucceed,
And chains or death avenge their impious deed.
Charni'd with this heat, the king his courfe
purfues,

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And next the troops of either Ajax views:
In one firm orb the bands were rang'd around,
A cloud of heroes blacken'd all the ground.
Thus from the lofty promontory's brow
A fwain furveys the gathering ftorm below;
Slow from the main the heavy vapours rise,
Spread in dim ftreams, and fail along the fkies,
Till black at night the fwelling tempeft shows,
The cloud condenfing as the Weft-wind blows:
He dreads th' impending ftorm, and drives his
flock

To the close covert of an arching rock.

Such, and fo thick, th' embattled fquadrons
ftood,

With fpears erect, a moving iron wood;
A fhady light was fhot from glimmering fhields,
And their brown arms obfcur'd the dufky fields.
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O heroes! worthy fuch a dauntless train,
Whofe God-like virtue we but urge in vain,
(Exclaimed the king) who raife your eager bands
With great examples, more than loud commands:
Ah, would the Gods but breathe in all the reft 330
Such fouls as burn in your exalted breast :
Soon fhould our arms with just fuccefs be crown'd,
And Troy's proud walls lie fmoak ing on the ground.
Then to the next the general bends his courfe
(His heart exults, and glories in his force);
There reverend Neftor ranks his Pylian bands,
And with infpiring eloquence commands;
With ftrictest order fets his train in arms,
The chiefs advises, and the foldiers warms,

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So fpoke the mafter of the martial art, 360
And touch'd with tranfport great Atrides' heart!
Oh! had it thou ftrength to match thy brave defires,
And nerves to fecond what thy foul infpires!
But wafting years, that wither human race,
Exhauft thy fpirits, and thy arms unbrace. 365
What once thou wert, oh ever might'ft thou be!
And age the lot of any chief but thee.

Thus to th' experienc'd prince Atrides cry'd;
He fhook his hoary locks and thus reply'd:
Well might I with, could mortal with renew, 370
That ftrength which once in boiling youth I knew;
Such as I was, when Ereuthalion flain
Beneath this arm fell proftrate on the plain.
But Heaven its gifts not all at once beftows,
Thefe years with wifdom crowns, with action those;
The field of combat fits the young and bold,
The folemn council beft becomes the old;
To you the glorious conflict I refign,
Let fage advice, the palm of age, be mine.
He faid. With joy the monarch march'd before,

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And found Meneftheus on the dusty shore,
With whom the firm Athenian phaianx ftands,
And next Ulyffes with his fubject bands.
Remote their forces lay, nor knew fo far
The peace infting'd, nor heard the found of war;
The tunult late begun, they ftood intent
To watch the motion, dubious of th' event.
The king, who faw their squadrons yet unmov'd,
With hafty ardour thus the chiefs reprov'd:
Can Peteus' fon forget a warriour's part,
And fears Ulyffes, fkill'd in every art?
Why ftand you diftant, and the reft expect
To mix in combat which yourselves neglect?
From you 'twas hop'd among the first to dare
The fhock of armies, and commence the war. 395
For this your names are call'd before the reft,
To fhare the pleasures of the genial feast:
And can you, chiefs! without a blush furvey
Whole troops before you labouring in the fray?
Say, is it thus thofe honours you requite:
The first in banquets, but the laft in fight?
Ulvifes heard the hero's warmth o'er spread
His cheek with bluthes: and fevere, he faid:
Take back th' unjust reproach! Behold, we stand
Sheath'd in bright arms, and but expect command.
If glorious deeds afford thy foul delight,
Behold me plunging in the thickest fight.
Then give thy warriour-chief a warriour's due,
Who dares to act whate'er thou dar'ft to view.
Struck with his generous wrath the king re-
plies;

A laftor, Chromius, Hæmon round him wait, 340
Bias the good, and Pelagon the great.
The horse and chariots to the front affign'd,
The foot (the strength of war) he rang'd behind;
The middle fpace fufpected troops fupply,
Inclos'd by both, nor left the power to fly;
He gives command to curb the fiery steed,
Nor cause confufion, nor the ranks exceed;
Before the rest let none too rafbly ride;
No ftrength nor skill, but just in time, be try'd: Oh great in action, and in council wife!
VOL. VI.

345,

F

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With ours, thy care and ardour are the fame,
Nor need I to command, nor ought to blame.
Sage as thou art, and learn'd in human kind,
Forgive the transport of a martial mind.
Hafte to the fight, fecure of just amends;
The Gods that make, fhall keep the worthy friends.
He faid, and país'd where great Tydides lay,
His fteeds and chariots wedg'd in firm array:
(The warlike Sthenelus attends his fide)
To whom with stern reproach the monarch cry'd ;
Oh fon of Tydeus! (he, whofe ftrength could tame
The bounding steed, in arms á mighty name)
Can't thou, remote, the mingling hosts descry,
With hands unactive, and a carelefs eve?
Not thus thy fine the fierce encounter fear'd;
Still firft in front the matchless prince appear'd ;
What glorious toils, what wonders they recite,
Who view'd him labouring through the ranks of
fight!

425

I faw him once, when, gathering martial power, 430

A peaceful gueft, he saw Mycenæ's tower ;
Armies he afk d, and armies had been given,
Not we deny'd, but Jove forbade from heaven;
While dreadful comets glaring from afar
Forewarn'd the horrours of the Theban war. 435
Next, fent by Greece from where Afopus flows,
A fearless envoy, ne approached the foes;
Thebes' hoftile walls, unguarded and alone,
Dauntless he enters, and demands the throne.
The tyrant feafting with his chiefs he found, 440
And dar'd to combat all thofe chiefs around;
Dar'd and fubdued, before their haughty lord;
For Pallas ftrung his arm, and edg'd his fword.
Stung with the fhame, within the winding way,
To bar his paffage fifty warriors lay;
Two heroes led the fecret fquadron on,
Mæon the fierce, and hardy Lycophon;
Those fifty flaughter'd in the gloomy vale,
He fpar'd but one to bear the dreadful tale.
Such Tydeus was, and fuch his martial fire.
Gods! how the fon degenerates from he fire!
No words the god-like Diomed return'd,
But heard refpectful, and in fecret burn'd:
Not fo fierce Capaneus' undaunted fon,
Stern as his fire, the boafter thus begun :

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What needs, Ó Monarch, this invidious praite, Ourfelves to leffen, while our fires you raife? Dare to be juft, Atrides! and confefs Our valour equal, though our fury lefs. With fewer troops we ftorm'd the Theban wall, 460

And happier faw the fevenfold ci y fall.
In impious acts the guilty fathers dy'd ;
The fons fubdu'd, for heaven was on their fide.
Far more than heirs of all our parents fame,
Our glories darken their diminish'd name.

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To him Tydides thus: My friend, forbear, Supprefs thy paffion, and the king revere: His high concern may well excufe this rage, Whofe caufe we follow, and whofe war we wage; His the first praife, were lion's towers o'erthrown, And, if we fail, the chief difgrace his own. Let him the Greeks to hardy toils excite, 'Tis ours to labour in the glorious fight.

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He spoke, and ardent on the trembling ground Sprung from his car; his ringing arms refound.

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Dire was the clang, and dreadful from afar,
Of arm'd Tydides rufhing to the war.
As when the winds, afcending by degrees,
First move the whitening furface of the feas,
The billows float in order to the fhore,
The wave behind rolls on the wave before;
Till, with the growing storm, the deeps arise,
Foam o'er the rocks, and thunder to the skies.
So to the fight the thick battalions throng,
Shields urg'd on fhields, and men drove men along.
Sedate and filent move the numerous bands;
No found, no whisper, but the chief's commands,
Thofe only heard; with awe the rest obey,
As if fome God had fnatch'd their voice away.
Not fo the Trojans; from their hoft afcends 499
A general fhout that all the region rends.
As when the fleecy flocks unnumber'd stand
In wealthy folds, and wait the milker's hand;
The hollow vales inceffant bleating fills,
The lambs reply from all the neighbouring hills:

495.

Such clamours rofe from various nations round,
Mix'd was the murmur, and confus'd the found.
Each hoft now joins, and each a God inspires,
Thefe Mars incites, and thofe Minerva fires.
Pale flight around, and dreadful Terrour reign; 500
And Difcord raging bathes the purple plain;
Difcord! dire fifter of the flaughtering power,
Small at her birth, but rifing every hour:
While fcarce the fkies her horrid head can bound,
She stalks on earth, and shakes the world around;

505 The nations bleed, where'er her fteps fhe turns, The groan still deepens, and the combat burns. Now fhield with fhield, with helmet helmet

clos'd,

To armour armour, lance to lance oppos'd,
Hoft against host with shadow y fquadrons drew,510
The founding darts in iron tempefts flew,
Victors and vanquish'd join promifcuous cries,
And thrilling fhouts and dying groans arife;
With ftreaming blood the flippery fields are dy'd,
And flaughter'd heroes fwell the dreadful tide. 515
As to rents rell, increas'd by numerous rills,
With rage impetuous down their echoing hills;
Rufh to the vales, and, pour'd along the plain,
Roar through a thoufand channels to the main;
The diftant thepherd trembling hears the found:
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So mix both hofts, and fo their cries rebound.
The bold Antilochus the flaughter led,
The first who ftruck a valiant Trojan dead :
At great Echepolus the lance arrives ;
Raz'd his high creft, and through his helmet drives;
Warm'd in the brain the brazen weapon lies,
And thades eternal fettle o'er his eyes.
So finks a tower, that long affaults had ftood
Of force and fire; its walls befmear'd with blood.
Him, the bold leader of th' Abantian throng 530
Seiz'd to defpoil, and dragg'd the corpfe along :

* Elphenor.

But while he ftrove to tug th' inferted dait,
Agenor's javelin reach'd the hero's heart.
His flank unguarded by his ample shield,
Admits the lance: he falls, and fpurns the field;
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The nerves, unbrac'd, fupport his limbs no more;
The foul comes floating in a tide of gore.
Trojans and Greeks now gather round the flain;
The war renews, the warriours bleed again ;
As o'er their prey rapacious wolves eng ge, 540
Man dies on man, and all is blood and rage.
In blooming youth fair Simoifius fell,
Sent by great Ajax to the fhades of hell:
Fair Simoïfius, whom his mother bore,
Amid the flocks on filver Simois' shore;
The nymph defcending from the hills of Ide,
To feek her parents on his flowery fide,
Brought forth the babe, their common care and
joy,

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And thence from Simois nam'd the lovely boy.
Short was his date! by dreadful Ajax flain
He falls, and renders all their cares in vain!
So falls a poplar, that in watery ground
Rais'd high the head, with stately branches crown'd,
(Fell'd by fome artift with his fhining steel,
To fh pe the circle of the bending wheel)

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Cut down it lies, tall, fmooth, and largely fpread,
With all its beauteous honours on its head;
There, left a fubject to the wind and rain,
And fcorch'd by funs, it withers on the plain.
Thus pierc'd by Ajax, Simoïfius l'es

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Stretch'd on the fhore, and thus neg'ected dies.
At Ajax Antiphus his javelin threw ;
The pointed lance with erring fury flew,
And Leucus, lov'd by wife Ulyffes, flew.
He drops the corpfe of Simoïfius flain,
And finks a breathlefs carcafe on the plain.
This faw Ulyffes, and with grief enrag'd
Strode where the foremost of the foes engag'd;
Arm'd with his fpear, he meditates the wound,
In act to throw; but, cautious, look'd around. 570
Struck at his fight the Trojans backward drew,
And trembling heard the javelin as it flew.
A chief ftood nigh, who from Abydos came,
Old Priam's fon, Democoon was his name ;
The weapon enter'd close above his ear,
Cold through his temples glides the whizzing spear;
With piercing fhricks the youth refigns his breath,
His eye-balls darken with the fhades of death;
Ponderous he falls; his clanging arms refound;
And his broad buckler rings against the ground.

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Seiz'd with affright the boldeft foes appear; Ev'n god-like Hector feems himself to fear; Slow he gave way, the reft tumultuous fled; The Greeks with fhouts prefs on, and fpoil the dead:

But Phœbus now from Ilion's towering height 585 Shines forth reveal'd, and animates the fight. Trojans, be bold, and force with force oppofe ; Your feaming steeds urge headlong on the foes! No are their bodies rocks, nor ribb'd with steel; Your weapons enter, and yo.r ftrokes they feel.

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Have ye forgot what feem'd your dread before?
The great, the fierce Achilles fights no more.
Apollo thus from Ilion's lofty towers
Array'd in terrors, rouz'd the Trojan powers:
While War's fierce Goddefs fires the Grecian foe,
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And fhouts and thunders in the fields below.
Then great Diores fell, by doom divine,
In vain his valour, and illuftrious line.
A broken rock the force of Pirus threw
(Who from cold Anus led the Thracian crew);
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Full on his ankle dropt the ponderous stone,
Burft the strong nerves, and crafh'd the folid bone.
Supinc he tumbles on the crimson fands,
Before his helplefs friends and native bands,

The foe ruth'd furious as he pants for breath, And through his navel drove the pointed death: His gufhing entrails fmok'd upon the ground, And the warm life came iffuing from the wound.

His lance bold Thoas at the conqueror fent, 610 Deep in his breast above the pap it went. Amid the lungs was fix'd the winged wood, And quivering in his heaving bofum stood: Till from the dying chief, approaching near, Th' Ætolian warriour tugg'd his weighty fpear: 615

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Then fudden wav'd his flaming faulchion round,
And gafh'd his belly with a ghaftly wound,
The corpfe now breathlefs on the bloody plain,
To fpoil his arms the victor ftrove in vain;
The Thracian bands against the victor preft; 620
A grove of lances glitter'd at his breast.
Stern Thoas, gl ring with revengeful eyes,
In fullen fury flowly quits the prize.
Thus fell two heroes; one the pride of Thrace,
And one the leader of th' Epeian race:
Death's fable fhade at once o'ercaft their eyes,
In duft the vanquish'd, and the victor lies.
With copious flaughter all the fields are red,
And heap'd with growing mountains of the dead.
Had fome brave chief this martial scene beheld,
By Pallas guarded through the dreadful field;
Might darts be bid to turn their points away,
And fwords around him innocently play ;
The war's whole art with wonder had he seen,
And counted heroes where he counted men. 635

to fought each hoft with thirst of glory fir'd, And crowds on crowds triumphantly expir'd.

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DIOMED, affified by Pallas, performs wonders in this day's battle. Pandarus wounds him with an arrow, but the Goddess cures him, enables him to discern Gods from mortals, and prohibits him from contending with any of the former, excepting Venus. Æneas joins Pandarus to oppofe him: Pandarus is killed, and Eneas in great danger, but for the affiftance of Venus; who, as fhe is removing her fon from the fight, is wounded in the hand by Diomed. Apollo feconds her in his refue, and at length carries off Eneas to Troy, where he is healed in the temple of Pergamus. Mars rallies the Trojans, and affifts Hector to make a stand. In the mean time Eneas is restored to the field, and they overthrow feveral of the Greeks; among the reft Tlepolemus is flain by Sarpedon. Juno and Minerva defcend to refift Mars; the latter incites Diomed to go against that God; he wounds him, and fends him groaning to heaven.

The first battle continues through this book. The fcene is the fame as in the former.

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Above the Greeks his deathlefs fame to raise,
And crown her hero with diftinguish'd praise.
High on his helm celeftial lightnings play,
His beamy fhield emits a living ray;
Th' unweary'd blaze inceffant ftreams fupplics,
Like the red ftar that fires th' autumnal skies,
When fresh he rears his radiant orb to fight,
And, bath'd in Ocean, fhoots a keener light. 10
Such glories Pallas on the chief beftow'd,
Such, from his arms, the fierce effulgence flow'd:
Onward the drives him, furious to engage,
Where the fight burns, and where the thickest rage.
The fons of Dares firft the combat fought,
A wealthy pricft, but rich without a fault;
In Vulcan's fane the father's days were led,
The ions to toils of glorious battle bred;
Thefe fingled from their troops the fight maintain,
Thefe from their steeds, Tydides on the plain. 20
Fierce for renown the brother chiefs draw near,
And first bold Phegeus cafts his founding fpear,
Which o'er the warriour's fhoulder took its courfe,
And sreat in empty air its erring force.

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