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Attrite, at-trīt', a. worn by rubbing Attrition, at-trish'un, n. the act of wearing things by rubbing; grief for sin, arising only from the fear of punishment; the lowest degree of repentance

Attune, at-tun', v. to make musical; to tune Avail, a-val', v. to profit; to promote; to prosper; to assist; to be of use-n. advantage; benefit

Available, a-vāl'a-bl, a. profitable; advantageous; powerful; having force

auction

Avantguard, a-vant'gyărd, n. front of an army Avarice,av'a-ris,n.covetousness; insatiable desire Avaricious, av-a-rish'us, a. covetous; miserable Avast, a-văst', ad. or interj. enough; cease Avaunt, a-vânt', interj. a word of abhorrence, by which any one is driven away Auburne, A'burn, a. brown; of a tan colour Auction, âk'shun, n. a manner of sale in which one person bids after another, and the article is sold to the highest bidder Auctionary, âk'shun-a-ré, a. belonging to an [nages an auction Auctioneer, Ak-shun-er', n. the person who maAudacious, A-da'shus, a. bold; impudent; daring Audacity, A-das'è-tè, n. boldness; rashness Audible, A'de-bl, a. that may be distinctly heard Audibly, A'dė-ble, ad. with a loud voice Audience, A'dyens, n. the act of hearing; the liberty of speaking granted; a hearing; an auditory; persons collected to hear; the reception of any man who delivers a solemn message Audit, â'dit, n. a final account or settling-v. to take an account finally [accompts Auditor, A'de-tur, n. a hearer; an examiner of Auditory, A'de-tur-è, n. a collection of persons assembled to hear; a place where lectures are to be heard-a. that has the power of hearing Auditress, â'de-tress, n. she who hears Avel, a-vel', v. to pull away Avemary, ā-vė-mā'rė, n. a prayer used by Romanists in honour of the Virgin Mary

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Avenge, a-venj', v. to revenge; to punish Avenue, av'è-nu, n. a way by which any place may be entered; an alley or walk of trees before a house

Aver, a-ver', v. to declare positively
Average, av'er-aj, n. the value of goods upon a

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medium, profits and losses considered [dence Averment, a-ver'ment, n. establishment by eviAversation, av-er-sa'shun, n. hatred; abhorrence Averse, a-vers', a. contrary to; not favourable Aversely, a-vers'le, ad. backwardly; unwillingly Aversion, a-ver'shun, n. dislike; detestation Avert, a-vert', v. to turn away; to put by Auger, A'ger, n. a tool to bore holes with Aught, ât, pron. any thing Augment, Ag-ment', v. to increase, or grow bigAugment, Ag'ment, n. increase Augmentation, Ag-men-tā'shun, n. the act of increasing; increase [augury; to guess Augur, A'gur, n. a soothsayer-v. to judge by Augury, A'gu-rẻ, n. foretelling things to come by the flight, feeding, &c. of birds August, A-gust', a. grand; royal; magnificent August, A'gust, n. the eighth month of the year Aviary, a've-a-rẻ, n. a place enclosed to keep birds in [petite Avidity, a-vid'ė-tė, n. greediness; eagerness; apAulic, A'lik, a. belonging to the court Auln, ân, n. a French measure of length; an ell Aun, ân, n. a measure of 48 gallons Aunt, ânt, n. a father's or a mother's sister Avocate, av'ò-kāt, v. to call away Avocation, av-o-ka'shun, n. the act of calling off or aside; business that calls one away Avoid, a-voyd', v. to shun or escape; to leave Avoidable, a-voyd'a-bl, a. that may be avoided Avoidance, a-voyd'ans, n. the act of avoiding Avoirdupois, av-er-du-poyz', a. weight of sixteen

ounces to the pound; the common weight Avolation, av-o-la'shun, n. the act of flying away Avouch, a-vowch', v. to assert or justify; to affirm-n. evidence

Avow, a-vow', v. to declare confidently; to justify; not to dissemble Avowal, a-vow'al, n. a justifying declaration Avowedly, a-vow'ed-lé, ad. in an open or avowed manner

Aurelia, A-re'lė-a, n. the first stage of an insect before it becomes a fly; the herb usually called the Golden Floramon Auricle, â'ré-kl, n. the external ear; two appendages of the heart, being two muscular caps covering the two ventricles thereof Auricula, A-rik'u-la, n. bear's ear; a flower Auricular, A-rik'u-lar, a. within hearing; secret Auriferous, A-rif'è-rus, a. that produces gold Aurora, x-rō'ra, n. a species of crow-foot. Poetically, the morning Aurora-Borealis, A-ro'ra-bo-rė-a'lis, n. light streaming in the night from the north Auspice, A'spis, n. favour; protection; influence; omen. Generally used in the plural Auspicial, A-spish'al, a. relating to omens Auspicious, A-spish'us,a.favourable; happy; kind Austere, A-ster', a. severe; harsh; rigid; sour Austerity, A-ster'ė-tė, n. strictness; rigour Austral, A'stral, a. southern

Authentic, A-tħen'tik, a. that has every thing necessary to give it authority; genuine

Autopsy, A'top-sé, n. ocular demonstration Autoptical, A-top'tė-kal, a. perceived by one's own eyes [tween summer and winter Autumn, A'tum, n. the season of the year beAutumnal, A-tum'nal, a. belonging to autumn Avulsion, a-vul'shun, n. pulling one thing from

another

Auxiliar, Agz-il'yar, n. helper; assistantAuxiliary, Agz-il'ya-ré, Sa. helping; assisting Await, a-wat', v. to expect; to wait for; to attend

Awake, a-wāk', a. not sleeping; ready; lively
-v. to rouse out of sleep; to cease to sleep
Awaken, a-wak'n, v. to awake
Award, a-wârd', v. to give judgment; to ad-
judge-n. sentence or determination
Aware, a-war', a. vigilant, cautious; apprised
Away, a-wā', ad. absent; let us go; begone
Awe, â, n. reverential fear; reverence-v. to
strike with awe or reverence

Awful, A'ful, a. terrible; majestic; venerable
Awkward, Ak'wurd, as unpolite; unhandy
Awh, âl, n. a pointed instrument to bore holes
Awning, A'ning, n. a cover spread over a boat
or vessel to keep off the weather
Awoke, a-wōk', the pret. of Awake
Awork, a-wurk',

Authenticate, a-tħen'tè-kāt, v. to establish by Aworking, a-wurking, ad, at work; in ac

proof [nuineness Authenticity, A-then-tis'è-tė, n. authority; geAuthor, â'thur, n. the first beginner or mover of any thing; the writer of a book Authoritative, A-thor'e-ta-tiv, a. having due authority; having an air of authority Authority, A'thor'é-té, n. legal power; influence; rule [thority Authorize, Atho-rïz, v. to give power or auAutograph, Ato-graf, n. an original writing Automaton, A-tom'a-tun, n. a machine that hath the power of motion within itself Automatous, A-tom'a-tus, a. having a power to move of itself

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Awry, a-rī', ad. asquint; unevenly; obliquely
Axe, ax, n. an instrument used to cut wood
Axiom, aksh'é-um, n. a proposition evident at
first sight; an established principle
Axis, ax'is, n. the line, real or imaginary, that
passes through any thing, on which it may
resolve-Pl. axes, ax'iz

Axle, ax'l,
n. the pin on which the
Axle-tree, ax'l-trē, wheels of a carriage turn
Ay, ǎè, ad. yes

Aye, ā, or åė, ad. always; to eternity; for ever
Ayry, a'rė, n. the hawk's nest
Azimuth, az'e-muth, n. the azimuth of the sun
or of a star, is an arch between the meridian

of the place and any given vertical line; an

astronomical instrument

`Azure, ā'zhŭr, n. blae; faint blue

B

AA, bâ, v. to cry like a sheep

BA

Babble, bab'bl, v. to prattle; to talk idly Babbler, bab'bler, n. an idle talker; a prattler Babe, ban, n. an infant; a child Babish, bab'ish, a. childish

Baoon, ba-bûn', n. a monkey of the largest kind Baby, bab'e, n. a child; an infant; a doll Bacchanalian, bak-ka-nā'lyan, n. a drunkard Bacchanals, bak'ka-nalz, n. the drunken feasts of Bacchus, the god of wine

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Bacciferous, bak-sif'er-us, a. berry-bearing Bachelor, bach'è-lur, n. a man unmarried; man who takes his first degrees; a knight of the lowest order

Back, bak, n. the hinder part of any thing-v. to encourage; to assist; to justify [absent Backbite, bak bit, v. to censure or reproach the Backgammon, bak-gam'mun, n. a game with tables and dice

Backslide, bak-slīd', v. to fall off; to depart from
Backsword, bak-sōrd', n. a one-edged sword
Backward, bak'wurd, ad. with the back for-
wards; towards the back-a. unwilling ;||
dull; slow
[versely; perversely
Backwardly, bak'wurd-lė, ad. unwillingly; a-
Bacon, ba'kn,n.the flesh of a hog salted and dried
Bad, bad, a. ill; vicious; unhappy; hurtful; sick
Bade, bad, the preterite of Bid
Badge, baj, n. a particular mark or token
Badger, baj'er, n. one who buys corn and sells it
again; a beast resembling a dog and hog
Badly, bad'le, ad. not well; in a bad manner
Baffle, baf'fl, v. to elude; to confound; to crush
Bag, bag, n. a sack or pouch; purse; ornament

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for the hair-v. to put into a bag; to swell like a full bag

Bagatelle, bag-a-tell', n. a trifle

Baggage, bag'gåj, n. the furniture of an army; a worthless woman

[ing Bagnio, ban'yo, n. a house for bathing and sweatBagpipe, bag'pip, n. a musical instrument consisting of a leathern bag and pipes

Bail, bāl, n. a surety given for another person

v. to give or accept security [liberty by bail Bailable, bāl'a-bl, a. that may be bailed or set at Bailiff, ba'liff, n. a subordinate officer; an officer whose business it is to execute arrests; an under steward of a manor

[liff Bailiwick, ba'le-wik, n. the jurisdiction of a baiBait, bat, n. meat set to allure animals to a snare; a temptation; an enticement; a refreshment on a journey-v. to put food to tempt animals; to set dogs upon; to take refreshment on a journey

Baize, bāz, n. a kind of coarse woollen cloth Bake, bāk, v. to dress provisions in an oven Baken, bāk'n, part. of Bake

Balance, balans, n. a pair of scales; an even weight; the difference of accounts; part of a watch; the name of a constellation-v. to weigh in a balance; to counterpoise; to regulate an account

Balcony, bal-kō'nė, n. a frame of wood or stone
before the window of a room
Bald, bâld, a. without hair; unadorned
Balderdash, bâl'der-dash, n, a jumble; nonsense
Baldness, bâld'ness, n. the want of hair; the loss
of hair; meanness of writing
Baldric, bâld'rik, n. a girdle; the zodiac
Bale, bal, n. a bundle of goods; calamity
Baleful, bal'ful, a. sorrowful; full of mischief
Balk, bak, n. disappointment; a beam in a

building; ground left unploughed-v. to disappoint or cross a person

Ball, bâll, n. any thing round; an entertainment Ballad, ballad, n. a song; an air

= Ballast, bal'last, n. weight to balance a ship Balloon, bal-lûn', n. a round short-necked chemical vessel; a ball placed on a pillar; a bal! stuffed with combustible matter, which ascends into the air

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Ballot, bal'lut, n. a little ball or ticket used in giving votes; the act of voting by ballotv. to choose by ballot

Balm, bâm, n. the juice of a tree of most fragrant smell; ointment

Balmy, bâm'è, a. having the qualities of balm; soothing; soft; odoriferous; mitigating Balneary, bal'ne-a-rė, n. a bathing room Balsam, bâl'sam, n. an ointment; a medicine Balsamic, bal-sam'ik, a. healing; refreshing; oily Baluster, bal'us-těr, n. a small column or pillar Balustrade, bal-us-trād', n. a row of little pillars Bamboo, bam-bû', n. a sort of Indian cane Bamboozle, bam-bû'zl, v. to deceive; to impose upon; to confound

Ban, ban, n. public notice; an interdiction Banana-tree, ba-nā'na-trē, n. a sort of plantain Band, band, n. any thing to bind with; a smal! piece of ornament worn about the neck by clergymen, &c. a troop or company Bandage, band'åj, n. a fillet or roller of linen Bandbox, band'box, n. a sort of slight thin box Bandelet,ban'dė-let, n. any flat moulding or fillet Banditti, ban-dit'tė, n. a set of outlaws; high[powder Bandoleers, ban-do-lērz', n. cases for charges of Bandy, ban'dė, n. a stick to strike a ball-v. to

waymen

toss to and fro; to debate; to contend Bandyleg, ban'de-leg, n. a crooked leg Bane, ban, n. poison; mischief; ruin Baneful, bān'ful, a. poisonous; destructive Bang, bang, v. to beat; to thump; to handle roughly-n. a blow; a stroke

Banish, ban'ish, v. to send or drive away
Banishment, ban'ish-ment, n. exile

Bank-bill, bangk'bill', n. a note for money in a bank, on sight of which the money is paid Banker, bangk'ěr, n. one who trades in money Bankruptcy, bangk'rupt-se, n. the state of a man broken or bankrupt [paying his debts Bankrupt, bangk'rupt, n. a person incapable of Banner, ban'něr, n. a standard or ensign Banneret, ban'nĕr-et, n. a knight made in the field, next in dignity to a baronet Bannian, ban-nyan', n. a sort of light undress Bannock, ban'nuk, n. an oaten or pease ake Banquet, bang'kwet, n. a feast or entertain[of a parapet Banquette, bang-ket', n. a small bank at the foot Banter, ban'těr, v. to rally or jeer-n. ridicule Bantling, bant'ling, n. a little child; an infant Baptism, bap'tizm, n. a sacrament which admits into the Christian church Baptismal, bap-tiz'mal, a. belonging to baptism Baptist, bap'tist, n. he who administers baptism Baptistery, bap'tis-ter-é, n. the place where persons are baptized

ment

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Baptize, bap-tiz', v. to christen

Bar, bâr, n. a long piece of wood or iron; the place where lawyers plead, and criminals stand to be tried; a small room in a tavern; a shallow at the mouth of a harbour; a stoppage or hindrance; a cross beam; in music, a line drawn perpendicularly through the note lines-v. to fasten or shut any thing with a bolt or bar; to hinder, or obstruct Barb, bârb, n. a Barbary horse; a beard; the points that stand backward in an arrow or hook-v. to shave the beard; to furnish horses with armour; to jagg arrows Barbacan, bâr'ba-kan, n. a fortification placed before the walls of a town; a fortress Barbarian, băr-bā'rė-an, n. a rude uncivilized person; a savage

Barbaric, bar-bar'ik, a. foreign; far-fetched

Bank, bangk, n. a little hill, the side of a river; Barbarism, bâr'bar-izm, n. an uncouth manner

a public stock of money

of speaking or writing; brutality; ignorance

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Barbed, bârb'ed, part. furnished with armour;
bearded; jagged with hooks

Barbel, bâr'bl, n. a kind of fish found in rivers
Barber, bâr'běr, n. a man who shaves the beard
Barberry, bârber-rẻ, n. a shrub ; a fruit
Bard, bârd, n. a poet; a druidical poet
Bare, bār, a. naked; uncovered; plain; simple;
detected; mere; poor-v. to strip
Barefaced, bar'fast, a. shameless; impudent
Barefoot, bar'fut, a. without shoes
Bareheaded, bār-hed ́ed, a. uncovered
Barely, bar'le, ad. nakedly; merely; only
Bargain, bârʼgin, n. an agreement; the thing
bought or sold-v. to make an agreement
Barge, bârj, n. a large boat for pleasure or trade
Bark, bârk, n. the rind of a tree; a small ship
-v. to make the noise which a dog makes:
to clamour at; to strip trees
Barky, bârk'é, a. relating to bark
Barley, bâr'lė, n. a grain of which malt is made
Barleycorn, bâr'lė-kârn, n. a grain of barley;
a third part of an inch

Barm, bârm, n. yest; a ferment put into drink
Barmy; bârm'è, a. relating to barm
Barn, bârn, n. a storehouse for corn, &c.
Barnacle, bâr'na-kl, n. a bird like a goose, fabu-
lously supposed to grow on trees; a species
of shell-fish; a farrier's instrument
Barometer, ba-rom'é-těr, n. a machine for mea-
suring the weight of the atmosphere, and the
variations in it, in order chiefly to determine
the changes of the weather
Barometrical, bar-ó-met'ré-kal, a. relating to
the barometer
[low a viscount
Baron, bar'un, n. a nobleman next in degree be-
Baroness, bar'un-ess, n. a baron's lady
Baronet, bar'un-et, n. the lowest degree of ho-l

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nour that is hereditary; it is below a baron, and above a knight

[ronet Baronetage, bar'un-et-ȧj, n. the dignity of a baBarony, bar'un-e, n. that honour or lordship that gives title to a baron

Baroscope, baro-skop, n. an instrument to shew the weight of the atmosphere

Barracan, bar'ra-kan, n. a kind of coarse camlet || Barrack, barʼrak, n. a building to lodge soldiers in [rager of law-suits Barrator, bar'ra-tur, n. a wrangler and encouBarratry, bar'ra-trẻ, n. foul practice in law Barrel, bar'rel, n. a round wooden vessel; the hollow tube of a gun-v. to put any thing into a barrel

Barren, bar'ren, a. steril; not productive; scanty
Barrenness, bar'ren-ness, n. sterility; unfruitful-
ness; aridity

Barricade, bar-rè-kād', v. to stop up a passage;
to fortify-n. a fortification
Barricado, bar-rė-kā'do, n. a fortification; a bar
Barrier, bar'ré-ěr, n. a defence; a bar; a limit
Barrister, bar'ris-těr, n. an advocate; a pleader
Barrow, bar'rò, n. any carriage moved by the
hand, as a hand-barrow, a wheel-barrow
Barshot, bâr'shot, n. two bullets or half bullets
joined by a bar, chiefly used in battles at sea
Barter, bâr'těr, v. to change one thing for an-
other-n. traffic by exchange

Base, bās, a. mean; vile; worthless; adultera-
ted-n. the bottom of any thing; a pedestal;
a starting post; a small piece of ordnance
Base-born, bas'bârn, a. born out of wedlock
Bashaw, ba-sh^', n. among the Turks, the vice-
roy of a province; a lordly person
Bashful, bash'ful, a. modest; shamefaced; shy
Basilicon, ba-zil'ė-kun, n. an ointment
Basilisk, baz'é-lisk, n. a kind of serpent; a cock-
atrice; a sort of cannon or great gun
Basin ba'sn, n. a reservoir of water; a place
near the sea, where ships may ride in safety;
a vessel to hold water for washing

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