Built by Emathian, or by Parthian hands, The great Seleucia, Nisibis, and there Artaxata, Teredon, Ctesiphon, Turning with easy eye thou may'st behold. All these the Parthian, now some ages past, By great Arsaces led, who founded first That empire, under his dominion holds, From the luxurious kings of Antioch won. And just in time thou com'st to have a view
Of this great power; for now the Parthian king In Ctesiphon hath gather'd all his host
Against the Scythian, whose incursions wild Have wasted Sogdiana; to her aid
He marches now in haste; see, though from far,
His thousands, in what martial equipage
They issue forth, steel bows and shafts their arms,
Of equal dread in flight, or in pursuit;
All horsemen, in which fight they most excel; See how in warlike muster they appear,
In rhombs and wedges, and half-moons, and wings. He look'd, and saw what numbers numberless
The city gates out-pour'd, light armed troops
In coats of mail and military pride;
In mail their horses clad, yet fleet and strong,
Prancing their riders bore, the flower and choice
Of many provinces from bound to bound;
From Arachosia, from Candaor east,
And Margiana to the Hyrcanian cliffs Of Caucasus, and dark Iberian dales,
From Atropatia and the neighbouring plains Of Adiabene, Media, and the south
Of Susiana, to Balsara's haven.
He saw them in their forms of battle ranged,
How quick they wheel'd, and flying behind them shot
Sharp sleet of arrowy showers against the face
Of their pursuers, and overcame by flight;
The field all iron cast a gleaming brown:
Nor wanted clouds of foot, nor on each horn Cuirassiers all in steel for standing fight, Chariots or elephants indorsed with towers Of archers, nor of labouring pioneers A multitude, with spades and axes arm'd To lay hills plain, fell woods, or valleys fill, Or where plain was, raise hill, or overlay With bridges rivers proud, as with a yoke; Mules after these, camels and dromedaries, And waggons fraught with útensils of war. Such forces met not, nor so wide a camp, When Agrican with all his northern powers Besieged Albracca, as romances tell,
The city of Gallaphrone, from whence to win The fairest of her sex, Angelica
His daughter, sought by many prowest knights, Both Paynim, and the peers of Charlemain. Such and so numerous was their chivalry; At sight whereof the Fiend yet more presumed, And to our Saviour thus his words renew'd:
That thou may'st know I seek not to engage Thy virtue, and not every way secure
On no slight grounds thy safety; hear and mark
To what end I have brought thee hither, and shown
All this fair sight: thy kingdom, though foretold
By prophet or by angel, unless thou
Endeavour, as thy father David did, Thou never shalt obtain, prediction still In all things, and all men, supposes means; Without means used, what it predicts revokes. But say thou wert possess'd of David's throne By free consent of all, none opposite, Samaritan or Jew; how could'st thou hope Long to enjoy it quiet and secure,
Between two such inclosing enemies,
Roman and Parthian? therefore one of these
Thou must make sure thy own, the Parthian first
By my advice, as nearer, and of late
Found able by invasion to annoy
Thy country, and captive lead away her kings
Antigonus, and old Hyrcanus bound,
Maugre the Roman: it shall be my task
To render thee the Parthian at dispose:
Choose which thou wilt by conquest or by league.
By him thou shalt regain, without him not, That which alone can truly reinstall thee In David's royal seat, his true successor, Deliverance of thy brethren, those Ten Tribes Whose offspring in his territory yet serve, In Habor, and among the Medes dispersed; Ten sons of Jacob, two of Joseph lost Thus long from Israel, serving as of old Their fathers in the land of Egypt served, This offer sets before thee to deliver.
These if from servitude thou shalt restore To their inheritance, then, nor till then, Thou on the throne of David in full glory, From Egypt to Euphrates, and beyond,
Shalt reign, and Rome or Cæsar need not fear.
To whom our Saviour answer'd thus unmoved: Much ostentation vain of fleshly arm, And fragile arms, much instrument of war, Long in preparing, soon to nothing brought, Before mine eyes thou hast set; and in my ear Vented much policy, and projects deep Of enemies, of aids, battles, and leagues, Plausible to the world, to me worth nought. Means I must use, thou say'st, prediction else Will unpredict and fail me of the throne:
My time I told thee (and that time for thee Were better farthest off) is not yet come: When that comes, think not thou to find me slack On my part aught endeavouring, or to need Thy politic maxims, or that cumbersome
Luggage of war there shown me, argument
Of human weakness rather than of strength.
My brethren, as thou call'st them, those Ten Tribes I must deliver, if I mean to reign
David's true heir, and his full sceptre sway
To just extent over all Israel's sons.
But whence to thee this zeal, where was it then For Israel, or for David, or his throne,
When thou stood'st up his tempter to the pride Of numbering Israël, which cost the lives Of threescore and ten thousand Israelites By three days' pestilence? such was thy zeal To Israel then, the same that now to me!
Besides their other worse than heathenish crimes; Nor in the land of their captivity
Humbled themselves, or penitent besought
The God of their forefathers; but so died Impenitent, and left a race behind
Like to themselves, distinguishable scarce From Gentiles, but by circumcision vain, And God with idols in their worship join'd. Should I of these the liberty regard,
Who, freed, as to their ancient patrimony, Unhumbled, unrepentant, unreform'd,
Headlong would follow; and to their gods perhaps Of Bethel and of Dan? no, let them serve Their enemies, who serve idols with God. Yet he at length, time to himself best known, Remembering Abraham, by some wondrous call May bring them back repentant and sincere, And at their passing cleave th' Assyrian flood, While to their native land with joy they haste;
As the Red Sea and Jordan once he cleft, When to the Promised Land their fathers pass'd; To his due time and providence I leave them.
So spake Israel's true King, and to the Fiend Made answer meet, that made void all his wiles. So fares it when with Truth Falsehood contends.
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