Page images
PDF
EPUB

Forbear, ye bells, that languid strain!
The sight, the sound, are fraught with pain;
The words of dying friends I hear,
The open grave I linger near,

Take the last look, and drop the parting tear!

Before my view dire phantoms rise,

The plagues of hapless humankind! Pale Fear, who unpursu'd still flies,

And starts, and turns, and looks behind; Remorse, whose own indignant aim Deforms with useless wounds her frame; Despair, whose tongue no speech will deign, Whose ghastly brow looks dark disdain,

And now the echoing dale along
Soft flows the shepherds tuneful song:
And now, wide o'er the water borne,
The city's mingled murmur swells,
And lively change of distant bells,

And varied warbling of the deep-ton'd horn.

Their influence calms the soften'd soul,
The passions feel their strong control:
While Fancy's eye, where'er it strays,
A scene of happiness surveys;
Through all the various walks of life
No natural ill nor moral sees,

No famine fell, nor dire disease,

And bends from steep rocks o'er the foaming main. Nor war's infernal unrelenting strife.

And Rage, whose bosom inly burns,

While Reason's call he scorns to hear; And Jealousy, who ruthless turns

From suppliant Beauty's pray'r and tear; Revenge, whose thoughts tumultuous roll To seek the poniard or the bowl; And Phrensy, wildly passing by, With her chain'd arm and starting eye, And voice that with loud curses rends the sky!

Ambition, here, to heights of pow'r

His course with daring step pursues, Though Danger's frown against him lour, Though Guilt his path with blood bestrews; There Avarice grasps his useless store, Though Misery's plaints his aid implore, Though he her ruin'd cottage nigh, Beholds her famish'd infants lie,

And hears their faint, their last expiring cry!

Ye dreadful band! O spare, O spare!
Alas, your ear no prayers persuade!
But, ah! if man your reign must bear,

Sure man bad better ne'er been made!

Say, will Religion clear this glootn,
And point to bliss beyond the tomb?
Yes, haply for her chosen train;

The rest, they say, severe decrees ordain

To realms of endless night, and everlasting pain'!

ODE XXVI.

THE PLEASANT EVENING.

DELIGHTFUL looks this clear, calm sky, With Cynthia's orb on high! Delightful looks this smooth green ground, With shadows cast from cots around: Quick-twinkling lustre decks the tide; And cheerful radiance gently falls On that white town, and castle walls, That crown the spacious river's further side.

And now along the echoing hills
The night-bird's strain melodious trills;

1 The author does not give these as his own sentiments, but merely such as the gloomy moment described might naturally suggest. That the above dreadful idea is adopted by a large body of Christians, is sufficient to authorize its admission into a poem professing to paint the dark side of things.

For these, behold a heav'nly band,
Their white wings waving o'er the land!
Sweet Innocence, a cherub fair,
And Peace and Joy, a sister pair:
And Kindness mild, their kindred grace,
Whose brow serene complacence wears,
Whose hand her lib'ral bounty bears
O'er the vast range of animated space!

Bless'd vision! O for ever stay!
O far be guilt and pain away!
And yet, perhaps, with him, whose view
Looks at one glance creation through,
To gen'ral good our partial ill
Seems but a sand upon the plain,
Seems but a drop amid the main,

And some wise unknown purpose may fulfil.

ODE XXVII.

AFTER READing akensidE'S POEMS.

To Fancy's view what visions rise,
Remote amid yon azure skies!
What goddess-form descends in air?
The Grecian Muse, severely fair!
What sage is he, to whom she deigns
Her lyre of elevated strains?
The bard of Tyne-his master hand
Awakes new music o'er the land;
And much his voice of right and wrong
Attempts to teach th' unheeding throng.

What mean those crystal rocks serene,
Those laureate groves for ever green,
Those Parian domes?-Sublime retreats,
Of Freedom's sons the happy seats!-
There dwell the few who dar'd disdain
The lust of power and lust of gain;
The patriot names of old renown'd,
And those in later ages found;
The Athenian, Spartan, Roman boast,
The pride of Britain's sea-girt coast!

But, oh! what darkness intervenes !
But, oh! beneath, what diff'rent scenes!
What matron she, to grief resign'd,
Beside that ruin'd arch reclin'd?
Her sons, who once so well could wield
The warrior-spear, the warrior-shield,
A turban'd ruffian's scourge constrains
To toil on desolated plains!-

And she who leans that column nigh,
Where trampled arms and eagles lie;

Whose veil essays her blush to hide,
Who checks the tear that hastes to glide?
A mitred priest's oppressive sway
She sees her drooping race obey:
Their vines unprun'd, their fields untill'd,
Their streets with want and misery fill'd.
And who is she, the martial maid
Along that cliff so careless laid,

Whose brow such laugh unmeaning wears,
Whose eye such insolence declares,
Whose tongue descants, with scorn so vain,
On slaves of Ebro or of Seine?

What grisly churl ', what harlot bold2,
Behind her, chains enormous hold?
Though Virtue's warning voice be near,
Alas, she will not, will not hear!
And now she sinks in sleep profound,
And now they bind her to the ground.
O what is he, his ghastly form
So half obscur'd in cloud and storm,
Swift striding on 3?-beneath his strides
Proud Empire's firmest base subsides;
Behind him dreary wastes remain,
Oblivion's dark chaotic reign!

THE MEXICAN PROPHECY.

AN ODE.

De Solis, in his History of the Conquest of Mexico, informs us, that, on the approach of Cortez to the neighbourhood of that city, the emperor Motezuma sent a number of magicians to attempt the destruction of the Spanish army. As the sorcerers were practising their incantations, a demon appeared to them in the form of their idol Tlcatlepuca, and foretold the fall of the Mexican empire. On this legend is founded the following poem. The conquest of Mexico was undertaken from motives of avarice, and accompanied with circumstances of cruelty; but it produced the subversion of a tyrannical government, and the abolition of a detestable religion of horrid rites and human sacrifices.

FROM Cholula's hostile plain 4,
Left her treach'rous legions slain,
Left her temples all in flame,
Cortes' conquering army came.
High on Chalco's stormy steep

Shone their phalanx broad and deep;
High the Hispanian banner rais'd,
Bore the cross in gold emblaz'd3.

Avarice.

* Luxury.

3 Ruin.

6

Thick the gleaming spears appear'd,
Loud the neighing steeds were heard;
Flash'd the musquets lightnings round,
Roll'd their thunders o'er the ground,
Echo'd from a thousand caves,
Down to Tenustitan's waves ;-
Spacious lake, that far below
Bade its lucid level flow:
There the ever-sunny shore
Groves of palm and coco bore;
Maize-fields rich, savannas green,
Stretch'd around, with towns between.
Tacubà, Tezeùco fair,

Rear'd their shining roofs in air;
Mexico's imperial pride

Glitter'd midst the glassy tide,
Bright with gold, with silver bright,
Dazzling, charming all the sight 7.
From their post the war-worn band
Raptur'd view'd the happy land:
"Haste to victory, haste to ease,
Mark the spot that gives us these!"

On the exulting hero strode,
Shunn'd the smooth insidious road,
Shunn'd the rock's impending shade,
Shunn'd the expecting ambuscade 8.
Deep within a gloomy wood
Motezume's magicians stood:
Tlcatlepuca's horrid form,
God of famine, plague, and storm,
High on magic stones they rais'd;
Magic fires before him blaz'd;
Round the lurid flames they drew,
Flames whence steams of sulphur flew;
There, while bleeding victims smok'd,
Thus his aid they loud invok'd:

"Minister supreme of ill,
Prompt to punish, prompt to kill,
Motezuma asks thy aid!
Foreign foes his realms invade;
Vengeance on the strangers shed,
Mix them instant with the dead!
By thy temple's sable floor,
By thy altar stain'd with gore,
Stain'd with gore, and strew'd with bones,
Echoing shrieks, and echoing groans!
Vengeance on the strangers shed,
Mix them instant with the dead!"

Ordaz heard, Velasquez heardSwift their falchions' blaze appear'd; Alvarado rushing near,

Furious rais'd his glitt'ring spear;

❝ Tenustitan, otherwise Tenuchtitlan, the ancient name of the lake of Mexico.

7 The Spanish historians assert, that the walls and houses of the Indian cities were composed of a peculiar kind of glittering stone or plaster, which at a distance resembled silver.

8 The Indians had blocked up the usual road to Mexico, and opened another broader, and smooth at the entrance, but which led among rocks and precipices, where they had placed parties in am

4 Cholula was a large city, not far distant from Mexico. The inhabitants were in league with the Mexicans; and after professing friendship for the bush. Cortes discovered the stratagem, and orderSpaniards, endeavoured to surprise and destroyed his troops to remove the obstructions. Being asked by the Mexican ambassadors the reason of

them.

5 The device on Cortes's standard was the sign of this procedure, he replied, that the Spaniards always the cross. Vide de Solis.

chose to encounter difficulties.

Calm, Olmedo mark'd the scene",

Calm he mark'd, and stepp'd between:
"Vain their rites and vain their pray'r,
Weak attempts beneath your care;
Warriors! let the wretches live!
Christians! pity, and forgive!"
Sudden darkness o'er them spread,
Glow'd the woods with dusky red;
Vast the idol's stature grew,
Look'd his face of ghastly hue,
Frowning rage, and frowning hate,
Angry at his nation's fate;
Fierce his fiery eyes he roll'd,
Thus his tongue the future told;
Cortes' veterans paus'd to hear,
Wondring all, though void of fear:
"Mourn, devoted city, mourn!
Mourn, devoted city, mourn!
Doom'd for all thy crimes to know
Scenes of battle, scenes of woe!
Who is he-O spare the sight!-
Rob'd in gold, with jewels bright?
Hark! be deigns the crowd to call;
Chiefs and warriors prostrate fall 10.
Rev'rence now to fury yields;
Strangers o'er him spread your shields !
Thick the darts, the arrows, fly;
Hapless monarch! he must die!
Mark the solemn funeral state
Passing through the western gate!
Chapultèqua's cave contains
Mighty Motezume's remains.

"Cease the strife! alas, 't is vain!
Myriads throng Otumba's plain;
Wide their feathery crests they wave,
All the strong and all the brave ".
Gleaming glory through the skies,
See the imperial standard flies!
Down by force resistless torn;
Off in haughty triumph borne.
Slaughter heaps the vale with dead,
Fugitives the mountains spread.
"Mexico, 't is thine to know
More of battle, more of woe!-
Bright in arms the stranger train
O'er thy causeways move again.
Bend the bow, the shaft prepare,
Join the breastplate's folds with care,
Raise the sacrificial fire,

Bid the captive youths expire "';

9 Bartholeme de Olmedo, chaplain to Cortes: he seems to have been a man of enlarged ideas, much prudence, moderation, and humanity.

10 Motezuma, who was resident in the Spanish quarters when they were attacked by the Mexicans, proposed showing himself to the people, in order to appease the tumult. At his first appearance he was regarded with veneration, which was soon exchanged for rage, to the effects whereof he fell a victim.

11 Cortes, in his retreat from Mexico, after the death of Motezuma, was followed and surrounded by the whole collective force of the empire, in the plains of Otumba. After repelling the attacks of his enemies on every side, with indefatigable valour, he found himself overpowered by numbers; when, making one desperate effort, with a few select friends, he seized the imperial standard, killed the general, and routed the army.

Wake the sacred trumpet's breath,
Pouring anguish, pouring death 13;
Troops from every street repair,
Close them in the fatal snare;
Valiant as they are, they fly,
Here they yield, and there they die.
"Cease the strife! 't is fruitless all,
Mexico at last must fall!

Lo! the dauntless band return,
Furious for the fight they burn!
Lo! auxiliar nations round,
Crowding o'er the darken'd ground!
Corses fill thy trenches deep;
Down thy temple's lofty steep
See thy priests, thy princes thrown-
Hark! I hear their parting groan!
Blood thy lake with crimson dyes,
Flames from all thy domes arise!

"What are those that round thy shore Lanch thy troubled waters o'er? Swift canoes that from the fight

Aid their vanquish'd monarch's flight;
Ambush'd in the reedy shade,
Them the stranger barks invade;
Soon thy lord a captive bends,
Soon thy far-fam'd empire ends 14;
Otomèca shares thy spoils,
Tlascalà in triumph smiles 15.
Mourn, devoted city, mourn!
Mourn, devoted city, mourn!

"Cease your boast, O stranger band,
Conquerors of my fallen land!
Avarice strides your van before,
Phantom meagre, pale, and hoar!
Discord follows, breathing flame,
Still opposing claim to claim 16;
Kindred demons, haste along!
Haste, avenge my country's wrong!"

Ceas'd the voice with dreadful sounds,
Loud as tides that burst their bounds;
Roll'd the form in smoke away,
Amaz'd on earth th' exorcists lay;
Pondering on the dreadful lore,

Their course the Iberians downward bore;
Their helmets glittering o'er the vale,
And wide their ensigns fluttering in the gale.

to their idols a number of Spaniards, whom they had taken prisoners, and whose cries and groans were distinctly heard in the Spanish camp, exciting sentiments of horrour and revenge in their surviving companions.

13 The above author observes, that the sacred trumpet of the Mexicans was so called, because it was not permitted to any but the priests to sound it; and that only when they denounced war, and animated the people on the part of their gods.

14 When the Spaniards had forced their way to the centre of Mexico, Guatimozin, the reigning emperor, endeavoured to escape in his canoes across the lake; but was pursued and taken prisoner by Garcia de Holguin, captain of one of the Spanish brigantines.

Is The Otomies were a fierce, savage nation, never thoroughly subdued by the Mexicans. Tlascala was a powerful neighbouring republic, the rival of Mexico.

16 Alluding to the dissentions which ensued among " De Solis relates, that the Mexicans sacrificed the Spaniards after the conquest of America.

EPISTLES.

EPISTLE 1.

THE GARDEN.

TO A FRIEND.

FROM Whitby's rocks steep rising o'er the main,
From Eska's vales, or Ewecot's lonely plain,
Say, rove thy thoughts to Amwell's distant bow'rs,
To mark how pass thy friend's sequester'd hours?
"Perhaps," think'st thou," he seeks his pleas-
ing scenes

Of winding walks, smooth lawns, and shady greens:
Where China's willow hangs its foliage fair,
And Po's tall poplar waves its top in air,
And the dark maple spreads its umbrage wide,
And the white bench adorns the bason side;
At morn reclin'd, perhaps, he sits to view
The bank's neat slope, the water's silver hue.

"Where, midst thick oaks, the subterraneous
To the arch'd grot admits a feeble ray; [way
Where glossy pebbles pave the varied floors,
And rough flint-walls are deck'd with shells and

ores,

And silvery pearls, spread o'er the roofs on high,
Glimmer like faint stars in a twilight sky;
From noon's fierce glare, perhaps, he pleas'd retires,
Indulging musings which the place inspires.

"Now where the airy octagon ascends,
And wide the prospect o'er the vale extends,
Midst evening's calm, intent perhaps he stands,
And looks o'er all that length of sun-gilt lands,
Of bright green pastures, stretch'd by rivers clear,
And willow groves, or osier islands near."

Alas, my friend, how strangely men mistake, Who guess what others most their pleasure make! These garden scenes, which Fashion o'er our plains Spreads round the villas of our wealthy swains, Though Envy grudge, or Friendship wish to share, They claim but little of their owners' care.

For me, my groves not oft my steps invite, And far less oft they fail to offend my sight: In vain the senna waves its glossy gold, In vain the cistus' spotted flow'rs unfold, In vain the acacia's snowy bloom depends, In vain the sumach's scarlet spike ascends, In vain the woodbine's spicy tufts disclose, And green slopes redden with the shedding rose: These neat-shorn hawthorns useless verdant bound, This long straight walk, that pool's unmeaning round, [trees, These short-curv'd paths that twist beneath the Disgust the eye, and make the whole displease. "No scene like this," I say, "did Nature raise, Brown's fancy form, or Walpole's ' judgment praise; No prototype for this did I survey

In Woollett's landscapes, or in Mason's lay."

See Mr. Walpole's ingenious History of modern Taste in Gardening, at the end of the fourth volume of his Anecdotes of Painting.

2 The above-named excellent artist, several years ago, drew and engraved a number of beautiful views in some of our most celebrated modern gardens.

But might thy genius, friend, an Eden frame,
Profuse of beauty, and secure from blame;
Where round the lawn might wind the varied way,
Now lost in gloom, and now with prospect gay;
Now screen'd with clumps of green, for wintry
bow'rs;

Now edg'd with sunny banks for summer flow'rs;
Now led by crystal lakes with lilies dress'd,
Or where light temples court the step to rest-
Time's gradual change, or tempest's sudden rage,
There with thy peace perpetual war would wage.
That tyrant oak, whose arms so far o'ergrow,
Shades some poor shrub that pines with drought
below;

These rampant elms, those hazels branching wide,
Crowd the broad pine, the spiry larix hide.
That lilac brow, where May's unsparing hand
Bade one vast swell of purple bloom expand,
Soon past its prime, shows signs of quick decay,
The naked stem, and scanty-cover'd spray.
Fierce Boreas calls, and Ruin waits his call;
Thy fair catalpa's broken branches fall;
Thy soft magnolia mourns her blasted green,
And blighted laurel's yellowing leaves are seen.

But Discontent alone, thou 'It say, complains
For ill success, where none perfection gains:
True is the charge; but from that tyrant's sway
What art, what power, can e'er redeem our day?
To me, indeed, short ease he sometimes yields,
When my lone walk surrounds the rural fields;
There no past errours of my own upbraid,
No time, no wealth expended unrepaid:
There Nature dwells, and throws profuse around
Each pastoral sight and ev'ry pastoral sound;
From Spring's green copse, that pours the cuckoo's
And evening bleatings of the fleecy train, [strain,
To Autumn's yellow field and clam'rous horn 3
That wakes the slumb'ring harvesters at morn.
There Fancy too, with fond delighted eyes,
Sees o'er the scene ideal people rise;
There calm Contentment, in his cot reclin'd,
Hears the grey poplars whisper in the wind;
There Love's sweet song adown the echoing dale
To Beauty's ear conveys the tender tale;
And there Devotion lifts his brow to Heav'n,
With grateful thanks for many a blessing given.

Thus oft through Maylan's shady lane I stray, Trace Rushgreen's paths, or Postwood's winding Thus oft to Eastfield's airy height I haste; [way; (All well-known spots thy feet have frequent trac'd!) While Memory, as my sight around I cast, Suggests the pleasing thought of moments past; Or Hope, amid the future, forms again The dream of bliss Experience broke in vain.

EPISTLE II.

WINTER AMUSEMENTS IN THE COUNTRY. TO A FRIEND IN LONDON.

WHILE thee, my friend, the city's scenes detain,The cheerful scenes where Trade and Pleasure reign; Where glittering shops their varied stores display, And passing thousands crowd the public way;

3 There is a custom, frequent in many parts of England, of calling the harvest-men to and from

Where Painting's forms and Music's sounds delight,
And Fashion's frequent novelties invite,
And conversation's sober social hours
Engage the mind, and elevate its pow'rs-
Far different scenes for us the country yields,
Deserted roads and unfrequented fields:
Yet deem not, lonely as they are, that these
Boast nought to charm the eye, the ear to please.
Though here the tyrant Winter holds command,
And bids rude tempests desolate the land;
Sometimes the Sun extends his cheering beam,
And all the landscape casts a golden gleam:
Clear is the sky, and calm and soft the air,
And through thin mist each object looks more fair.
Then, where the villa rears its sheltering grove,
Along the southern lawn 't is sweet to rove:
There dark green pines, behind, their boughs ex-
tend,

And bright spruce firs like pyramids ascend,
And round their tops in many a pendent row,
Their scaly cones of shining auburn show;
There the broad cedar's level branches spread,
And the tall cypress lifts its spiry head;
With alaternus ilex interweaves,
And laurels mix their glossy oval leaves;
And gilded holly crimson fruit displays,
And white viburnum o'er the border strays.
Where these from storms the spacious green-
house screen,

Ev'n now the eye beholds a flow'ry scene;
There crystal sashes ward the injurious cold,
And rows of benches fair exotics hold;
Rich plants, that Afric's sunny cape supplies,
Or o'er the isles of either India rise.

While strip'd geranium shows its tufts of red,
And verdant myrtles grateful fragrance shed;
A moment stay to mark the vivid bloom,
A moment stay to catch the high perfume,
And then to rural scenes-Yon path, that leads
Down the steep bourn and 'cross the level meads,
Soon mounts th' opponent hill, and soon conveys
To where the farm its pleasing group displays:
The rustic mansion's form, antiquely fair;
The yew-hedg'd garden, with its grass-plat square;
The barn's long ridge, and doors expanded wide;
The stable's straw-clad eves and clay-built side;
The cartshed's roof, of rough-hewn roundwood
made,

And loose on heads of old sere pollards laid;
The granary's floor that smooth-wrought posts
sustain,

Where hungry vermin strive to climb in vain ;
And many an ash that wild around them grows,
And many an elm that shelter o'er them throws.
Then round the moat we turn, with pales enclos'd,
And midst the orchard's trees in rows dispos'd,
Whose boughs thick tufts of misletoe adorn
With fruit of lucid white on joints of yellow borne.

work by the sound of a horn. This practice, as well as that of the harvest-shouting, seems much on the decline. The latter could boast its origin from high antiquity, as appears from that beautiful stroke of eastern poetry, Isaiah, chap. xvi.: "I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon and Elealeh; for the shouting for thy summer fruits, and for thy harvest, is fallen!"

4 That well-known beautiful flowering evergreen, commonly called laurustinus.

Thence up the lane, romantic woods among, Beneath old oaks with ivy overhung, (O'er their rough trunks the hairy stalks entwine, And on their arms the sable berries shine:) Here oft the sight, on banks bestrewn with leaves, The early primrose' opening bud perceives; And oft steep dells or ragged cliffs unfold The prickly furze with bloom of brightest gold; Here oft the red-breast hops along the way, And midst grey moss explores his insect prey; Or the green woodspite flies with outcry shrill, And delves the sere bough with his sounding bill; Or the rous'd hare starts rustling from the brake, And gaudy jays incessant clamour make; Or echoing hills return from stubbles nigh The sportsman's gun, and spaniel's yelping cry. And now the covert ends in open ground, That spreads wide views beneath us all around; There turbid waters, edg'd with yellow reeds, Roll through the russet herd-forsaken meads; There from the meads th' enclosures sloping rise, And, midst th' enclosures, dusky woodland lies; While pointed spires and curling smokes, between, Mark towns, and vills, and cottages unseen. And now,-for now the breeze and noontide ray Clear the last remnants of the mist away,Far, far o'er all extends the aching eye, Where azure mountains mingle with the sky: To these the curious optic tube applied Reveals each object distance else would hide; Their seats or homesteads, plac'd in pleasant shades, Show their white walls and windows through the glades;

There rears the hamlet church its hoary tow'r; (The clock's bright index points the passing hour) There green-rob'd huntsmen o'er the sunny lawn Lead home their beagles from the chase withdrawn, And ploughs slow-moving turn the broad champaign,

And on steep summits feed the fleecy train.

But wint'ry months few days like these supply,
And their few moments far too swiftly fly:
Dank thaws, chill fogs, rough winds, and beating
rain,

To sheltering rooms th' unwilling step detain;
Yet there, my friend, shall liberal Science find
Amusement various for th' inquiring mind.

While History's hand her sanguine record brings, With woes of nations fraught, and crimes of kings; Plague thins the street, and Famine blasts the plain, War wields his sword, Oppression binds his chain; Curiosity pursues the unfolding tale,

Which Reason blames, and Pity's tears bewail.

While Fancy's pow'rs th' eventful novel frame, And Virtue's care directs its constant aim; As Fiction's pen domestic life pourtrays, Its hopes, and fears, and joys, and griefs displays; By Grandison's or Clinton's story mov'd, We read delighted, and we rise improv❜d.

Then with bold voyagers our thought explores Vast tracts of ocean and untrodden shores; Now views rude climes, where ice-rocks drear aspire, Or red volcanos shoot their streams of fire:

5 The green woodpecker. Vide Pennant's British Zoology, folio, p. 78.

6 Vide The Fool of Quality, a well-known novel, by Mr. Henry Brooke, author of Gustavus Vasa, &c.

« PreviousContinue »