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And, if he often miss'd his aim,

The world muft own it, to their shame,
The praise is his, and theirs the blame.

He

gave the little wealth he had

To build a house for fools and mad;

To fhew, by one fatyric touch,

No nation wanted it so much.

}

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And, fince you dread no farther lashes, 380 Methinks you may forgive his ashes.

.

A LETTER FROM ITALY,

TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE

CHARLES LORD HALIFAX.

IN THE YEAR MDCCI.

BY JOSEPH ADDISON, ESQ.

Salve magna parens frugum Saturnia tellus,
Magna virúm! tibi res antiquæ laudis & artis
Aggredior, fanctos aufas recludere fontes.

VIRG. Georg. 2.

WHILE you, my Lord, the rural shades admire,
And from Britannia's public pofts retire,
Nor longer, her ungrateful fons to please,
For their advantage facrifice your ease;
Me into foreign realms my fate conveys,
Through nations fruitful of immortal lays,
Where the foft season and inviting clime
Confpire to trouble your repose with rhime.

* Born 1671; dyed 1719.

For wherefoe'er I turn my ravish'd eyes, Gay gilded scenes and fhining profpects rife, Poetic fields incompass me around,

10

And ftill I feem to tread on claffic ground;
For here the Mufe fo oft her harp has ftrung,
That not a mountain rears its head unfung;
Renown'd in verfe each fhady thicket grows, 15
And ev'ry stream in heav'nly numbers flows.

How am I pleas'd to fearch the hills and woods,
For rifing springs and celebrated floods!
To view the Nar, tumultuous in his course,
And trace the fmooth Clitumnus to his fource, 20
To fee the Mincio draw his watry store,
Through the long windings of a fruitful shore,
And hoary Albula's infected tide

O'er the warm bed of smoking fulphur glide.

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Fir'd with a thousand raptures I furvey Eridanus through flow'ry meadows ftray, The king of floods! that rolling o'er the plains The tow'ring Alps of half their moisture drains, And proudly swoln with a whole winter's fnows, Distributes wealth and plenty where he flows. 30

Sometimes, mifguided by the tuneful throng, I look for ftreams immortaliz'd in song, That loft in filence and oblivion lie,

(Dumb are their fountains, and their channels dry) Yet run for ever by the Muse's skill,

And in the smooth description murmur still.

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Sometimes to gentle Tiber I retire, And the fam'd river's empty shores admire, That deftitute of strength derives its course From thrifty urns and an unfruitful source; Yet fung fo often in poetic lays, With fcorn the Danube and the Nile furveys; So high the deathless Muse exalts her theme! Such was the Boyn, a poor inglorious stream, That in Hibernian vales obfcurely stray'd, And unobferv'd in wild meanders play'd; "Till by your lines and Naffau's fword renown'd, Its rifing billows through the world refound, Where'er the hero's godlike acts can pierce, Or where the fame of an immortal verse.

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Oh cou'd the Muse my ravish'd breast inspire With warmth like yours, and raise an equal fire, Unnumber'd beauties in my verse shou'd shine, And Virgil's Italy fhou'd yield to mine!

56

See how the golden groves around me smile, That shun the coast of Britain's stormy isle, Or when transplanted and preferv'd with care, Curfe the cold clime, and starve in northern air. Here kindly warmth their mounting juice ferments To nobler taftes, and more exalted fcents: Ev'n the rough rocks with tender myrtle bloom, And troden weeds fend out a rich perfume. Bear me, fome god, to Baia's gentle feats, Or cover me in Umbria's green retreats;

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Where western gales eternally refide,
And all the feasons lavish all their pride:

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Bloffoms, and fruits, and flowers together rise,

And the whole

in confufion lies.

year gay

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Immortal glories in my mind revive, And in my foul a thousand paffions strive, When Rome's exalted beauties I defcry Magnificent in piles of ruine lie. An amphitheater's amazing height Here fills my eye with terror and delight, That on its public fhows unpeopled Rome, And held uncrowded nations in its womb: Here pillars rough with sculpture pierce the skies; And here the proud triumphal arches rise, Where the old Romans deathless acts display'd, Their base degenerate progeny upbraid: Whole rivers here forfake the fields below, And wond'ring at their height through airy channels flow.

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Still to new scenes my wand'ring Mufe retires; And the dumb fhow of breathing rocks admires; Where the fmooth chifel all its force has shown, And soften'd into flesh the rugged ftone. In folemn filence, a majestic band, Heroes, and gods, and Roman confuls ftand, Stern tyrants, whom their cruelties renown, And emperors in Parian marble frown;

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