Where entrance up from Eden easiest climbs, Cherubic watch; and of a sword the flame Wide-waving; all approach far off to fright, And guard all passage to the tree of life: Lest Paradise a receptacle prove
To spirits foul, and all my trees their prey : With whose stolen fruit man once more to delude." He ceased; and the' archangelic Power prepared For swift descent; with him the cohort bright Of watchful Cherubim; four faces each Had, like a double Janus; all their shape Spangled with eyes more numerous than those Of Argus, and more wakeful than to drowse, Charm'd with Arcadian pipe, the pastoral reed Of Hermes, or his opiate rod. Meanwhile, To re-salute the world with sacred light, Leucothea waked; and with fresh dews imbalm'd The earth; when Adam and first matron Eve Had ended now their orisons, and found Strength added from above; new hope to spring Out of despair; joy, but with fear yet link'd; Which thus to Eve his welcome words renew'd; "Eve! easily may faith admit, that all
The good which we enjoy from heaven descends; But, that from us aught should ascend to heaven So prevalent as to concern the mind Of God high-bless'd, or to incline his will, Hard to belief may seem; yet this will prayer Or one short sigh of human breath, upborne Even to the seat of God. For since I sought By prayer the' offended Deity to' appease; Kneel'd, and before him humbled all my heart; Methought I saw him placable and mild, Bending his ear: persuasion in me grew
That I was heard with favor; peace return'd Home to my breast, and to my memory
His promise, that thy seed shall bruise our foe; Which, then not minded in dismay, yet now Assures me that the bitterness of death
Is past, and we shall live. Whence hail! to thee, Eve rightly call'd, mother of all mankind! Mother of all things living, since by thee Man is to live; and all things live for man." To whom thus Eve with sad demeanour meek: Ill-worthy I such title should belong
To me transgressor; who, for thee ordain'd A help, became thy snare: to me reproach Rather belongs, distrust, and all dispraise : But infinite in pardon was my Judge,
That I, who first brought death on all, am graced The source of life: next favorable thou, Who highly thus to' entitle me vouchsafest, Far other name deserving. But the field To labor calls us, now with sweat imposed, Though after sleepless night; for see! the morn, All unconcern'd with our unrest, begins Her rosy progress smiling: let us forth; I never from thy side henceforth to stray, Where'er our day's work lies, though now enjoin'd Laborious, till day droop: while here we dwell, What can be toilsome in these pleasant walks? Here let us live, though in fallen state, content."
So spake, so wish'd much-humbled Eve; but Fate Subscribed not. Nature first gave signs, impress'd On bird, beast, air; air suddenly eclipsed, After short blush of morn: nigh in her sight, The bird of Jove, stoop'd from his aery tour, Two birds of gayest plume before him drove.
Down from a hill the beast that reigns in woods, First hunter then, pursued a gentle brace, Goodliest of all the forest, hart and hind: Direct to the eastern gate was bent their flight. Adam observed, and with his eye the chase Pursuing, not unmoved, to Eve thus spake:
"O Eve! some further change awaits us nigh, Which Heaven, by these mute signs in Nature, Forerunners of his purpose; or to warn [shows Us, haply too secure, of our discharge
From penalty, because from death released Some days: how long, and what till then our life, Who knows? or more than this, that we are dust, And thither must return, and be no more? Why else this double object in our sight Of flight pursued in the air, and o'er the ground, One way the self-same hour? why in the east Darkness ere day's mid-course, and morning-light More orient in yon western cloud, that draws O'er the blue firmament a radiant white,
And slow descends with something heavenly fraught?"
He err'd not? for by this the heavenly bands Down from a sky of jasper lighted now In Paradise, and on a hill made halt: A glorious apparition, had not doubt And carnal fear that day dimm'd Adam's Not that more glorious, when the angels met Jacob in Mahanaïm, where he saw
The field pavilion'd with his guardians bright; Nor that, which on the flaming mount appear'd In Dothan, cover'd with a camp of fire, Against the Syrian king; who to surprise One man, assassin-like, had levied war,
War unproclaim'd. The princely Hierarch In their bright stand there left his Powers, to seize Possession of the garden: he alone,
To find where Adam shelter'd, took his way, Not unperceived of Adam; who to Eve, While the great visitant approach'd, thus spake : "Eve! now expect great tidings, which perhaps Of us will soon determine, or impose
New laws to be observed; for I descry, From yonder blazing cloud that veils the hill, One of the heavenly host; and, by his gait, None of the meanest: some great Potentate Or of the Thrones above; such majesty Invests him coming! yet not terrible, That I should fear; nor sociably mild, As Raphaël, that I should much confide; But solemn and sublime; whom not to' offend, With reverence I must meet, and thou retire." He ended: and the' archangel soon drew nigh, Not in his shape celestial, but as man Clad to meet man: over his lucid arms A military vest of purple flow'd, Livelier than Meliboan, or the grain Of Sarra, worn by kings and heroes old In time of truce: Iris had dipp'd the woof. His starry helm unbuckled show'd him prime In manhood where youth ended: by his side, As in a glistering zodiac, hung the sword, Satan's dire dread; and in his hand the spear. Adam bow'd low; he, kingly, from his state Inclined not, but his coming thus declared:
"Adam! Heaven's high behest no preface needs: Sufficient that thy prayers are heard; and Death, Then due by sentence when thou didst transgress,
Defeated of his seizure many days
Given thee of grace; wherein thou may'st repent, And one bad act with many deeds well done May'st cover. Well may then thy Lord, appeased, Redeem thee quite from Death's rapacious claim: But longer in this Paradise to dwell
Permits not: to remove thee I am come, And send thee from the garden forth to till The ground whence thou wast taken, fitter soil." He added not; for Adam at the news Heart-struck with chilling gripe of sorrow stood, That all his senses bound: Eve, who unseen Yet all had heard, with audible lament Discover'd soon the place of her retire:
"O unexpected stroke, worse than of death! Must I thus leave thee, Paradise? thus leave Thee, native soil! these happy walks and shades, Fit haunt of gods? where I had hope to spend, Quiet though sad, the respite of that day That must be mortal to us both. O flowers! That never will in other climate grow, My early visitation, and my last
At even, which I bred up with tender hand From the first opening bud, and gave ye names; Who now shall rear ye to the sun, or rank Your tribes, and water from the ambrosial fount? Thee lastly, nuptial bower! by me adorn'd With what to sight or smell was sweet! from thee How shall I part, and whither wander down Into a lower world; to this obscure
And wild? how shall we breathe in other air Less pure, accustom'd to immortal fruits ?" Whom thus the angel interrupted mild: "Lament not, Eve! but patiently resign
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