Such skill and judgment thrown away: The time profusely squander'd there, On vulgar arts beneath thy carey If well employ'd, at less expense, Had taught thee honour, virtue, sense'! And rais'd thee from a coachman's fate To govern men, and guide the state."
DISCOURSE BETWEEN ADAM AND EVE, RETIRING TO REST. Now came still evening on, and twilight gray Had in her sober livery all things clad. Silence accompanied; for beast and bird,- They to their grassy couch, these to their nests Were slunk; all but the wakeful nightingale, She all night long her am'rous descant sung: Silence was pleas'd. Now glow'd the firmament With living Saphires: Hesperus, that led The starry host, rode brightest, till the moon, Rising in clouded majesty, at length, Apparent queen unveil'd her peerless light, And o'er the dark her silver mantle threw. When Adam thus to Eve: "Fair consort, the hour Of night, and all things now retired to rest, Miad us of like-repose; since God hath set Labour and rest, as day and night to men Successive; and the timely dew of sleep,, Now falling with soft slumberous weight, inclines Our eye-lids. Other creatures all day long Rove idle, unemploy'd, and less need rest: Man bath his daily work of body or of mind Appointed, which declares his dignity, And the regard of heaven on all his ways; While other animals unactive range, And of their doings God takes no account. To-morrow, ere fresh morning streak the east With first approach of light, we must be risen, And at our pleasant labour; to reform Yon flowery arbours, yonder allies green, Our walk at noon with branches overgrown, That mock our scant manuring, and require More hands than ours to lop their wanton growth, Those blossoms also, and those dropping gums,
That lie bestrown, unsightly and unsmooth, Ask riddance, if we mean to tread with ease. Meanwhile, as Nature wills, night bids us rest.”
To whom thus Eve, with perfect beauty adorn'd;. "My author and disposer, what thou bidst Unargu'd I obey; so God ordains.
With thee conversing I forget all time; All seasons and their change, all please alike. Sweet is the breath of morn, her rising sweet, With charm of earliest birds; pleasant the sun When first on this delightful land he spreads His orient beams, on herb, tree, fruit, and flower, Glist'ning with dew; fragrant the fertile earth After soft showers; and sweet the coming on Of grateful evening mild; then silent night, With this her solemn bird, and this fair moon, And these the gems of heaven, her starry train: But neither breath of morn, when she ascends With charm of earliest birds; nor rising sun On this delightful land; nor herb, fruit, flower, Glist'ning with dew; nor fragrance after showers; Nor grateful evening mild; nor silent night With this her solemn bird; nor walk by moon, Or glittering star-light without thee is sweet, But wherefore all night long shine these? for whom This glorious sight, when sleep hath shut all eyes?"? To whom our gen'ral ancestor replied: "Daughter of God and man, accomplish'd Eve, These have their course to finish round the earth, By morrow evening; and from land to land, In order, though to nations yet unborn, Ministering light prepar'd, they set and rise; Lest total darkness should by night regain Her old possession, and extinguish life In nature and all things; which these soft fires Not only enlighten, but with kindly heat Of various influence, foment and warm, Temper or nourish; or in part shed down Their steller virtue on all kinds that grow On earth, made hereby apter to receive Perfection from the sun's more potent ray. These then, though unbeheld in deep of night, Shine not in vain; nor think, though men were none,
Millions of spiritual creatures walk the earth Unseen, both when we wake and when we sleep. All these with ceaseless praise his works behold, Both day and night. How often, from the steep Of echoing hill, or thicket have we heard Celestial voices to the midnight air,
Sole, or responsive each to other's note, Singing their great Creator? Oft in bands, While they keep watch, or nightly rounding walk With heavenly touch of instrumental sounds, In full harmonic number join'd, their songs, Divide the night, and lift our thoughts to heaven." Thus talking, hand in hand alone they pass'd On to their blissful bow'r
-There arriv'd, both stood, Both turn'd and ander open sky ador'd
The God that made both sky, air, earth, and heav'o, Which they beheld, the moon's resplendant globe, And starry pole. "Thou also mad❜st the night, Maker omnipotent, and thou the day, Which we, in our appointed work employ'd, Have finish'd, happy in our mutual help, And mutual love, the crown of all our bliss, Ordain'd by thee; and this delicious place For us too large, where thy abundance wants Partakers, and uncropt falls to the ground. But thou hast promised from us two a race, To fill the earth, who shall with us extol Thy goodness infinite, both when we wake,
And when we seek, as now, thy gift of sleep. MILTON. SECTION VI.
RELIGION AND DEATH.
Lo! a form divinely bright Descends, and bursts upon my sight; A seraph of illustrious birth! (Religion was her name on earth;) Supremely sweet her radiant face, And blooming with celestial grace; Three shining cherubs form'd her train,
Way'd their light wings, and reach'd the plain: Faith, with sublime and piercing eye, And pinions flutt'ring for the sky; Here hope, that smiling angel stands,
And golden anchors grace her hands,
There charity in robes of white Fairest and fav'rite maid of light.
The seraph spoke-" "Tis reason's part To govern and to guard the heart; To lull the wayward soul to rest, When hopes and fears distract the breast. Reason may calm this doubtful strife, And steer thy bark through various life: But when the storms of death are nigh, And midnight darkness veils the sky, Shall reason then direct thy sail, Disperse the clouds, or sink the gale ? Stranger, this skill alone is mine, Skill that transcends his scanty line." "Revere thyself thou'rt near allied To angels on thy better side.
How various e'er their ranks or kinds, Angels are but unbodied minds: When the partition walls decay, Men emerge angels from their clay. Yes, when the frailer body dies, The soul asserts her kindred skies. But minds, though sprung from heav'nly race, Must first be tutor'd for the place: The joys above are understood, And relish'd only by the good. Who shall assume this guardian care; Who shall secure their birth-right there; Souls are my charge to me 'tis giv'n To train them for their native heav'n." "Know then-who bow the early knee, And give the willing heart to me; Who wisely, when temptation waits, Elude her frauds, and spurn her baits; Who dare to own my injur'd cause, Though fools deride my sacred laws; Or scorn to deviate to the wrong, Though persecution lifts her thong; Though all the sons of hell conspire To raise the stake and light the fire; Know that for such superior souls, There lies a bliss beyond the poles : Where spirits shine with purer ray, And brighten to meridian day;
Where love, where boundless friendship rules; (No friends that change, no love that cools;) Where rising floods of knowledge roll, And pour, and pour, upon the soul!
"But where's the passage to the skies ?— The road through death's black valley lies. Nay, do not shudder at my tale;
Though dark the shades, yet safe the vale. This path the best of men have trod; And who'd decline the road to God? Oh! 'tis a glorious boon to die? This favour can't be priz'd too high." While thus he spoke, my looks express'd The raptures kindling in my breast; My soul a fix'd attention gave: When the stern monarch of the grave. With haughty strides approach'd-amaz'd I stood and trembled as I gaz❜d. The seraph calm'd each anxious fear, And kindly wip'd the falling tear; Then hasten'd with expanded wing To meet the pale, terrific king. But now, what milder scenes arise! The tyrant drops his hostile guise; He seems a youth divinely fair, In graceful ringlets waves his hair; His wings their whit'ning plumes display, His burnish'd plumes reflect the day; Light flows his shining azure vest, And all the angel stands confess'd. I view'u the change with sweet surprise; And, Oh! I panted for the skies;
Thank'd heaven, that e'er I drew my breath; And triumph'd in the thoughts of death.
CHAPTER III.
DIDACTIC PIECES.
SECTION I.
THE VANITY OF WEALTH.
No more thus brooding o'er yon heap,
With av'rice painful vigils keep;
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