therefore had made people think that the prince would die in the 8th year of his reign, which made it ftill more proper for his friends to invent fuch a device juft at that time as should recal the fortunate circumftances under which he came to the throne, and at the fame time feem propitiatory of the Gods, on whom they profeffed him to depend.

Having thus explained the particular medals, the Abbé proposes some very ingenious conjectures on the use of attending to the belief, of the ancients, in judicial aftrology, in the explanation of obfcure types.

Hiftorical Enquiries into the Edits of the Roman Magiftrates. By Mr. Bouvard.

THE author, having confidered the edict's given by the Kings and Confuls of Rome, proceeds to the Prætorian. There is much ufeful information in his paper to those who wish to understand the progress of the Roman jurifprudence, or indeed the common claffical authors, who, particularly Tully, are full of allufions to it. The topics particularly treated are, of the origin of the Praetors; their number, the distinction between the Praetor Urbanus and Peregrinus with regard to the power of propounding edits at their entrance into the magiftracy, an explanation of the particular powers implied by the formal words, Do, Dico, Addico; what the extraordinary powers of the Praetor confifted in, the nature of their edicts, repentina, or perpetuae jurisdictionis caufa, and either tralatitia, from other Praetors, or nova : their forms on entering into office, as their oath, their fpeech to the people, and cuftom of fixing up the law they meant to follow, in fome confpicuous place; by what artifices, and by what procefs, they came to change the law of the twelve tables which was originally understood to be the grounds of their judgments, and to annex to it the Praetorian Code, which made a very bulky part of the law in after-times what has been written for and against the code of Juftinian in France, by whom, and with what fuccefs. The author treats all thefe fubjects with great good fenfe and claffical know

F 2

ledge,

ledge, and promifes another differtation on the edicts of the Ediles.

23, 24, 25, differtations of Mr. Le Beau on the Roman legion. It is much to be wished that fomebody would tranflate thefe excellent differtations, which are a complete work on Roman tacticks, and contain a great. deal of useful and entertaining claffical information, and fome good criticism, untainted with any declamation.

Memoire on Greek Profe.-Entertaining to every body, and very useful to those who have not opportunities of reading frequently what the ancients have faid upon this fubject. L'Abbé Arnauld thinks that figures and metaphors naturally grow trite, and that therefore licenses of language, and bold flights, are not always to be objected to.

(To be continued.)

ART. V. Reflections on the prefent low Price of coarfe Wools. By Jofiah Tucker, Dean of Glocefter.

THIS

HIS is a pamphlet, with the Dean's usual stamp of humanity upon it, every word of which is to the purpose the author has in view.

Caufes. Stoppage of exportation. Difufe of Woolen manufactories. Diminution of cottagers. Encrease of the ftaple itfelf by breaking up wafte grounds.

1. Remedy. Export under a duty of a penny in the pound, and apply the duty as a bounty on the exportation of coarfe woolens and worfteads of our own.

2. Allow a bounty of 1d per yard to the exporter for the exportation of coarfe woolens and worsteds, to the Baltic.

Repeal the monopoly granted to the Ruffia company; and, to defray the expence of the bounty, withdraw one third of the bounty now given on exported coarse linens, and one third of the bounty allowed on the exportation of corn.

3. Raife up people to wear your wool, by creating cottages, which you are to do by making out lots of ground, of not more than an acre and not lefs than half an acre, in the waftes of every country, and near

the road, adequate to the number of militia men in the county.

Do this by a guinea lottery in each county; one half of the profits to go to the adventurers, the other to your buildings.

Let the Lord Lieutenant, &c. elect the inhabitants till the number is compleat.

The candidates to be married men, every man elected to ferve for life, to refide at his cottage when not on fervice, and to keep the ground in repair. Rent or poor tax of his cottage to be paid by the adjutant, and he to be expelled if he fails in the conditions. The man not to be a freeholder, but to refide in his cottage tho' difabled from fervice; and his fon, if a militia man, to have the choice of it after him.

The advantages of this fcheme will be, that the militia man will never have more land than he can cultivate, without defrauding thofe, who have hired him, of his labour.

That, being near the roads in winter, he may mend them.

That, being known to every body, he will not turn poacher.

That fubftitutes will be eafily got. And

That the human fpecies will be greatly multiplied.Jam rediit virgo, redeunt Saturnia regna!

ART. VI. All the Works of Ifocrates, to which are added felet Dialogues from other Authors, tranflated from the Greek into French, by L' Abbé Augier. 3 vol. Octavo.

THE credit which L'Abbé Augier juflly got for that

excellent and very readable book, his tranflation of Demofthenes, and the Supellex Critica which accompanies it, led him to the prefent publication, which, tho' of lefs importance, feems to have equal merit in the execution. What may be particularly intereffing in it to the scholars of this country, is the life and character of Ifocrates, with a judgment on the nature of his eloquence. This of courfe is in a great measure a compilation from the ancient writers; but even to have this at

hand

hand is useful to a reader of Ifocrates, and fo must be the ideas of fo fenfible a man as the Abbé Augier, who, amongst other things, gives a good deal of praise to Themiftius.

When he has done with the Greek orators, L'Abbé Augier propofes publishing felect pieces from the Fathers, whom he places far above many of the fophifts for eloquence. The bare pointing out of thefe pieces to those who wish to have them, and do not know where to look for them, will be of use. He likewise intends giving a new edition of the prefent writers in Greek, with a Latin tranflation and fhort claffical notes.

There are some very fenfible obfervations in the preface, on the nature of compofition, and translation, and on the peculiar beauties of the Greek language.

ART. VII. Confiderations on the Exportation of Wool. By Sir John Dalrymple.

Propofitions.

THE QUESTION CONSIDERRD.

R

AW materials to be exported when they cannot be worked at home; the criterion of which is the lowness of the price of them. Nor is the fear of fupplying the enemy to be an objection, as they will be fupplied, in the other cafe, by fmuggling.

Application. But wool is funk in many places 50, and and in very few places lefs than 30 per cent.

The quality would be improved by offering it to foreign markets, as has been the cafe in Spain.

The prefent prohibition finks the price and encourages fmnggling; and fmuggling has this bad confequence,. that fmuggling out produces fmuggling at home.

All the arguments againft exportation of wool apply to the exportation of corn, but this is permitted.

Objection 1. It would turn pafture into corn land. Anfwer. But this would produce a like redundancy of corn, and it is probable that might not be exported; befides wool may be comprised in far lefs tonnage, which is an object in time of war.

Object.

Object. 2. Would raise wool too high, and hurt the manufacturing intereft.

Anf. 1. Serving the landed is ferving the manufacturing intereft.

Anf. 2. Price of wool will not be raised upon the manufacturer beyond a juft medium; and when it arrives at that, the exportation will be stopped.

Anf.3. The manufacturer will be benefited by having the wool always at an equal price, whereas he muft now fometimes overftock, and fometimes not fupply, the market. Befides, wool may be fo improved, that the manufacturer may make his cloth of English wool bought for one fhilling in the pound, instead of Spanish wool at three.

Object. 3. Foreign woollens, which require a mixture of English wool, will be improved.

Anf. 1. They will be equally fo by fmuggling.

Anf. 2.

The fact is not true; Spain and Portugal have all but the long Lincolnshire wool, as the author can testify from eye-fight, and therefore do not abfolutely want yours.

Anf. 3. If it were true, it would be wife to keep up the dependance against a time of war.

Object. 4. Woollen manufactures of Spain have been kept down by the latitude given to the exportation of wool.

Anf. Owing to the illimited exportation of wool, and limited exportation of filk. The wool-grower has only the foreign market, and the manufacturer is at the mercy of foreigners to call for his wool when they please:; whereas the foreigner can only call for filk when there is a redundaney. Hence the filken provinces are the richest and best peopled of Spain, and hence there are few woollen manufactures, though the material is much cheaper to the Spaniard than to the Englishman.

Object. 5. Tax will produce continuance of fmuggling, or wool wont be exported at all.

Make the tax equal to the danger of smuggling, and the fmuggler will leave off his trade.

Principles, if juft, must be fupported by facts. But Smith, in his memoirs of wool, fays the price of wool

was