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Watson, E. Walker, T. Evans, J. Johnson, A.Maclaine, W. G. M'Gregor, J. Hay, W. Wood, W. Warre, C. A. Court, C. G. d' Aguilar, J. G. Cuyler, G. O'Malley, N. Ramsay, P. D'Arcey, J. Gillies, E. R. J. Cotton, C. Turner, W. F. B. Loftus, F. S. Tidy, G. Burrell, J. Farrer, R. Ross, T. B. Aylmer, J. M'Dermott, H. J. Riddell, R. G. Elrington, H. C. E. V. Graham, J. Ready, C. A. Vigoureux, Sir J. A. Hope, Sir R. J. Harvey, Sir E. K. Williams, H. Sullivan, B. Camac, R. M'Douall, H. John, R. Armstrong, A. Brown, R. Waller, Sir F. Stovin, Sir G. Campbell, bart., R. G. Hare, A. Thompson, J. W. Mallet, M. Clifford, F. G. Heriot, S. Rice, W. F. P. Napier, J. Duffy, M. Lindesay, H.Daubeny, D. Mercer, F. M. Milman, J. Reeve, J. Tonson, W. A. Gordon, S. A. Goodman, T. Kenah.

To be Lieutenant-Colonels in the Army.— Majors J. Moore, J. Jones, C. Milner, W. Fawcett, J. Phillott, M. Close, M. Ryan, W. H. Taynton, F. Elwin, W. M. Morrison, W. H. Lapslie, T. Hole, J. Peat, M. A. Bozon, H. Cameron, H. White, E. Carlyon, G. G. Cochrane, P. Campbell, T. Weare, T. Burke, J. Bogle, A. Todd, R. Campbell, H. Cameron, J. Creighton, W. S. Forbes, W. Vincent, B. Stone, T. S. Nicolls, D. O'Kelly, C. H. Smith, G. A. Eliot, James Jenkin, James Lewis Basden, D. Campbell, J. P. Qates, E. T. Fitzgerald, C. Pratt, G. Spottiswoode, J. Harvey, L. Gray, C. Campbell, H. Obins, G. Tovey, J. Horton, J. Laing, E. A. Angelo, J. Bradish, R. Jones, J. Campbell, D. M'Neil, G. S. Thwaites, W. Sall, S. Bircham, S. Colberg, R. Hilliard, Lord R.Kerr, J. S. Lindesay, G.Bunce, N. Brutton, W. Morris, R. Rochfort, J. M'Mahon, D. O'Donoghue, J. Jerrard, R. Terry, J. T. Whelan, A. Morris, G. Elliott.

To be Majors in the Army.-Captains M. M'Leod Tew, J. J. Hollis, A. Mackenzie, J. Proctor, R. Hunt, E. Charleton, C. Bennett, B. Halfhide, R. Mullen, J. Bent, F. Heatley, J. H. Phelps, J. Rivers, H. Pratt, J. Henderson, H. Wellman, W. North, W. Smith, E. Rennick, D. J. Macqueen, G. A. Delhoste, P. S. Norman, S. Workman, R. J. Denham, C. S. O'Meara, J. Swinburne, R. Moore, J. Garvock, R. S. Aitchison, J. 'W. Nunn, C.Schaw, J.Tongue, J. Johnson, W. S. Bertrand, R. Jebb, J. Fitzgerald, J. H. Barnett, P. Lowen, R. Hammill, P.Duncan, M. McGregor, J. Kitson, H. Hawkins, E. E. Hill, F. Fuller, B. Jackson, D. E. Johnson, S. Noel, G. Ingham, G. Macpherson, T. S. Begbie, J. J. Anderson, A. F. Barbauld, R. N. Crosse, T. Pardoe, S. Kennedy, G. E. Jones, P. Baylee.

To be Aides-de-Camp to his Majesty with the rank of Colonel.-Sir R. Gardiner, J. 'Fremantle, Lord G. W. Russel, E. Wynyard, J. Fergusson, T. W. Brotherton, Sir A. J. Dalrymple, bart. Sir J. H. Reynell, W. Smelt, A. Creagh, J. R. Arnold, W. Wemyss, G. Fitzclarence.

The following officers of the Royal Artillery and Royal Engineers to take rank by brevet:

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To be Lieut.-Generals in the Army. Major-Gens. J. Humphrey, H. Eustace, Lord Bloomfield, G. Cookson.

To beMajor-Generals-Colonels E.Pritchard, J. Viney, R. Beevor, J. Shorthall, R. Legg, R. Crawford,

To be Colonels.-Lieut.-Cols. P. Kettlewell, F. Coulson, R. Uniacke, G. Irving, Sir J. May, J. F. Burgoyne, C. W. Pasley, Sir H. de Ross, Sir C. F. Smith, C. G. Ellicombe, H. Goldfinch, J. W. Smith.

To be Lieut.-Colonels.-Majors W. M. G. Colebrook, T. Tidall.

To be Majors.--Captains J. Darby, S. Rudyerd, W. Bentham, C. C. Dansey, D. Bissett, A. F. Crawford, H. W. Gordon, J. Oldfield, M. C. Dixon, R. King, W. D. Jones, P. D. Calder, F. Arabin, C. Dixon, R. B. Hunt, C. Cruttenden, P. Faddy, J. B. Harris, W. H. Slade, W. Wylde, C. E. Gor: don, J. Harper, W. E. Maling, P. W. Walker, A. Maclachlan, T. Scott, C. Blachley, J. Longley, H. R. Moor, H. G. Jackson.

The following officers of the Royal Marines to take the rank, by brevet, as undermentioned:

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To be Major-General.-Col. G. E. Viņicombe.

To be Lieut.-Colonels,-Majors N. H. English, R. Bunce, and T. Adair.

To be Majors.-Captains R. Parry, R. White, J. Maughan, R. Owen, A. K. Colley, F. G. G. Lee, J. S. Smith, J. S. Pilcher, J. R. Hore, T. L. Lawrence, E. S. Mercer, R. S. Wilkinson, T. Mitchell, J. Moore, Joseph Williams (1), W. Walker, F. Waters, W. Taylor, J. McCallum, T. Lemon.

The 9th regiment of light dragoons to assume the title of the 9th (or Queen's royal) lancers.

Admiralty Office, July 22.

Admirals of the Red, Lord Gambier and Sir C. M. Pole, to be Admirals of the Fleet.

Admirals of the White, J. Wickey, esq.; J. Fish, esq.; Sir J. Knight, Sir E. Thornborough, S. Edwards, esq.; Sir J. Saumaurez, bart.; T. Drury, esq., the Earl of Northesk, Visc. Exmouth, Sir I.Coffin, bart, J. Aylmer, esq., to be Admirals of the Red.

Admirals of the Blue, Sir J. Wells, Sir G. Martin, Sir W. S. Smith, T. Sotheby, esq., Sir H. Nicholls, Sir H. Sawyer, Sir D. Gould, Sir R. G. Keats, the Hon. Sir R Stopford, M. Robinson, esq., Sir T. Foley, Sir C. Tyler, Sir M. Dixon; and Vice-Admirals of the Red, I. G. Manley, esq., E. Crawley, esq., to be Admirals of the White.

Vice-Admirals of the Red, Sir T. Williams, Sir W. Hargood, J. Ferrier, esq., Sir R. Moorsom, Sir C. Hamilton, bart., Hon. H. Curzon, Sir L. W. Halsted, Sir H. B. Neale, bart., Sir J. S. Yorke, Hon. Sir A. K. Legge, the Earl of Galloway, Sir-F. Laforey,

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bart, Sir P. C. Durham, Sir I. Pellew, Sir B. H. Carew, Lord A. Beauclerk, W. Taylor, esq., Sir T. B. Martin; and ViceAdmirals of the White, J. Lawford, esq., F. Sotheron, esq., to be Adms. of the Blue. Vice-Admirals of the White, Sir W. J. Hope, Lord H. Paulet, C. W. Paterson, esq., iRght Hon. Sir G. Cockburn, J. Carpenter, esq., R. Barton, esq., Sir G. Moore, M. H. Scott, esq., J. Hanwell, esq., Sir H. W. Bayntun, Sir R. King, bart., E. G. Colpoys, esq., E. J. Foote, esq., Sir R. Lee, P. Halkett, esq., P. Stephens, esq., hon. C. E. Fleming; and Vice Admirals of the Blue, Sir W. Hotham, Sir P. Malcolm, Sir J. Gore, J. Harvey, esq., Hon. Sir H. Hotham, to be Vice-Admirals of the Red.

Vice-Admirals of the Blue, Sir J. Rowley, bart., Sir E. Codrington, G. Parker, esq., R. Plampin, esq., Hon. Sir H. Blackwood, bart., J. E. Douglas, esq., Visc. Torrington, R. Donnelly, esq. Sir J. P. Beresford, bart., T. Eyles, esq. T. Le-M. Gosselin, esq., Sir. C. Rowley, R. Rolles, esq., W. Locke, esq., Sir D. Milne, J. Young, esq.; and RearAdmirals of the Red, Sir R. W. Otway, R. Dacres, esq., W. Windham, esq., S. Peard, esq., and E. Fellowes, esq., to be Vice-Admirals of the White.

Rear-Admirals of the Red, W. T. Lake, esq., Sir C. Ogle, bart., H. Raper, esq., Sir W. C. Fahie, Sir G. Eyre, R. Lambert, esq, R. D. Oliver, esq., M. Dobson, esq., T. Boys, esq., Sir J. Talbot, J. R. D. Tollemache, esq., J.Giffard, esq., J.West, esq, S. Poyntz, esq., Lord Colville, J. Cochet, esq., R. Winthrop, esq., H. Digby, esq.; and Rear-Admirals of the White, C. Ekins, esq., B. W. Page, esq., Hon. P. Wodehouse, T. Alexander, esq., to be Vice-Admirals of the Blue.

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Brace, esq., to be Rear-Admirals of the White.-Sir J. Brenton, bart., F.W.Austen, esq., P. Campbell, esq., N. Thompson, esq., E. S. Dickson, esq., T. J. Malling, esq., J. A. Ommanney, esq., H. Stuart, esq., Z: Mudge, esq., H. Hill, esq., A. W. Schomberg, esq., E. D. King, esq., H. Vansittart, esq., G. Mundy, esq., G. Sayer, esq., Sir P. B. V. Broke, bart., F. L. Maitland, esq., F. Warren, esq., J. Carthew, esq., J. Broughton, esq., Hon. G. H. L. Dundas, W. Parker, esq., Sir R. T. Ricketts, bart., Sir C. Dash wood, to be Rear-Admirals of the Blue.

Rear-Admirals of the White, A. Smith,
es, Sir E. Berry, bart., Lord M. R. Kerr,
T. Harvey, esq., R. H. Moubray, esq. H. R.
Glynn, esq., J. Bligh, esq., Sir E. Hamil-
ton, bart., T. Baker, esq., S. Sutton, esq.,
Sir R. Laurie, bart., W. H. Gage, esq., J.
Maitland, esq., J. Walker, esq., Hon. Sir C..
Paget, R. Worsley, esq.; and Rear-Adms.
of the Blue, A. P. Hollis, esq., Sir H.
Heathcote, Sir E. W. Owen, G. Scott, esq.,
T. Dundas, esq., G. Fowke, esq., R. H.
Pearson, esq., to be Rear-Adms. of the Red.
Rear-Admirals of the Blue, J. T. Rodd,
esq., Sir T. M. Hardy, bart., W. Cumber
land, esq., Sir G. E. Hammond, bart., R.
Honyman, esq., V. V. Ballard, esq., H.
Downman, esq., Hon. T. B. Capel, T. Manby,
Esq., Lord J. O'Bryen, R. Matson, esq., J.
Mackellar, esq., C. Adam, esq. to be Rear-
Admirals of the White.

The under-mentioned Captains, to be Flag
Officers of his Majesty's Fleet:

J. Stiles, esq., W. Granger, esq., J. C. White, esq., A. Drummond, esq., R. Hall, esq., R. Lloyd, esq., Sir T. Livingston, bart., L. Hardiman, esq. J. S. Horton, esq. E.

W. Skipsey, esq., the Hon. F. P. Irby, Sir C. Cole, bart., and the Hon. D. P. Bouverie, to be Colonels in the Royal Marines.

Vice-Adm. Sir J. P. Beresford, to hoist his flag in the Prince Regent, as Commander in-Chief at Sheerness and the North Sea, Capt. J. W. Deans Dundas to be Captain ; Capt. Markham to H. M. ship Briton; Comm. Glasscock to H. M. ship Orestes; Capt. Tobin, C. B. to H. M. yatcht Prince Regent; Capt. Vincent, R. N. to the William and Mary yatcht.

July 27. Major-Gen. John Macdonald to be Adjutant-gen., Col. G. Fitzclarence, Deputy Adj.-gen.

July 24. The King has made the following changes in his Household from that

of his late Brother:

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Lord Chamberlain, Earl of Jersey; Vice Chamberlain, Earl of Belfast; Private Seca to His Majesty, Lt.-Gen. Sir Herbert Taylor, G.C.B.; Keeper of the Privy Purse, Major-Gen. Wheatley; Master of the Robes, Adm. Sir Charles Pole, Bt. G.C.B.; Groom of the Robes (having rank as Groom of the Bedchamber), Capt. Adolphus Fitzclarence, R. N.; Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal, Major-Gen.Sir A. Barnard, K.C.B., K. C. H.; Equerries, Sir Philip Sidney, K. C. H., Lt. Col. Fred. Fitzclarence, Lt. Col. Sir Aug. D'Este, K. C. H., the Hon. J. K. Erskine; Lords of the Bedchamber, Lord James O'Bryen, and the Marq. of Hastings (vice Earl of Harrington and Visc. Lake); Grooms of the Bedchamber, Henry Hope, Esq. and Sir Hussey Vivian (vice Earl of Mountcharles and Gen. Sir Wm. Keppel); Extra Groom, Hoa. Sir R. Spencer, K. C. H,; Physicians in Ordinary, the President of the College for the time being, Sir H. Halford, Sir G. Blane, Sir M. Tierney; Extraordinary, Drs. Maton, Warren, Sir J. Macgregor, Mac Michael, J.-R. Hame; to the Household, Dr. Francis Hawkins; Librarian, Dr. Macmichael.

July 23. The Hon. A. E. P. Graves, to be Page of Honour to his Majesty, vice J. H. Hudson, Esq.

THE QUEEN'S HOUSEHOLD.

Lord Chamberlain, Earl Howe; Vice Chamberlain, Hon. Fred. Cathcart; Mistress of the Robes, Duchess dow. of Leeds; Ladies of the Bedchamber, March. of West meath, Countess of Mayo, March. Wellesley

March. of Ely, Countess Brownlow, Lady Clinton; Principal Bedchamb. woman, Lady Caroline Wood; Bedch. women, Lady Wm. Russell, Lady Isabella Wemyss, Hon. Mrs. Berkeley Paget, Hon. Mrs. Hope, dow. Lady Bedingfeld, Lady Gore, Miss Wilson, resi dent; Maids of Honour, Misses Olivia de Roos, Hope Johnstone, Boyle, Eden, F. Sneyd, Mitchell; Gent. Ushers of Privyeh. Capt. G. Pechell, R. N., Lt. Col. Sir Geo. Hoste, Capt. Vincent, R. N.; Daily Waiters, Lt. Col. J. Wilson, Hon. G. Strangeways, Capt. Stanhope, R. N.; Quarterly Waiters, Capt. Henry Murray, Mr. Richard Cumberland, Major Wright; Treasurer, John Barton, Esq.; Attorney-gen. W.Horne, Esq.; Solic.-gen. John Williams, Esq.; Master of the Horse, the Earl of Errol; first Equerry, Col. Macdonell; Equerries, Capt. Usher, R. N. Lt. Col. Fox; Pages of Honour, Hon. Chas. Grimston, Mr. Munday; Physicians in Ordinary, Sir H. Halford, Dr. C. M. Clarke; Extraordinary, Drs. Southey, Turner, Locock; Surgeon, and to the Household, Rob. Keate, Esq.; Extraordinary, Mr. Arnold; Apothe cary, Mr. Davis; to the Household, Mr. Brande.

The Marq. of Cholmondeley to be deputy Great Chamberlain of England; vice Lord Gwydir (the coheiresses undertaking the duties of the office in alternate reigns).

John Leslie Foster LL.D. to be one of the Barons of the Exchequer of Ireland.

The Duke of Sussex has been elected a Knight of the Thistle.

William King of Wurtemburg has been elected a Knight of the Garter.

ECCLESIASTICAL PREFERMENTS. Rev. P. Hunt, D. C. L. to be Dean of Peterborough.

Rev. P. Bliss, D. C. L. Avening R. co. Gloc.

Rev. T. C. Boone, Kensworth V. Herts. Rev. G. Gleed, Chalfont St. Peter's V. Bucks.

Rev. T. B. Gwyn, St. Ishmael's V. co. Carm. Rev. W. A. Keppel, Brampton R. Norfolk. Rev. J. Lever, Tullamore V. co. Meath. Rev.D. Macfarlane, Church of Renfrew,N.B. Rev. T. G. Penn, Edington and Chiltonsuper-Polden CC. Somersetshire.

Rev. E. J. Phipps, Stoke Lane C. Somerset. Rev. J.T. Powell, Stretton Dunsmore V. co. Warw.

Rev. R. Wallace, St. Michael's ch. at Dumfries.

Rev. E.O. Wingfield, Tickencote R. Rutland. Rev. J. Gunn, chaplain to the Duke of Sussex.

CIVIL PREFERMENTS. Rev. W. B. Hall, to be Head Master of Risley Grammar School, Derbyshire. Rev. W. Hazel, to be Head Master of the Grammar School at Portsmouth. Rev. F. Smith, Mathematical Professor in the E. I. College at Haileybury.

BIRTH S.

June 21. The lady of Sir F. Sykes, bart. a dau.―30. At Brussels, Lady Blantyre, of twins.- A few days ago, at Eaton Socon, Beds, the lady of John Wood, esq. M. P. a dau.

July 1. At Beverley, the lady of Major James Bell, a son.- -The wife of Capt. Henniker, R.N. of Ashdown Park, a dau.

-3. In Brook-st, the Hon. Mrs. Stanley, of a dau.-4. The wife of Lee Steere, esq. of Hale House, Surrey, a son.-11. At Durham, the wife of the Rev. James Raine, a $00. -At Birdhurst, Croydon, the wife

of Lt.-Col. Jas. Tod, a son.- Mrs. H. Hely Hutchinson, a dau.-12. The lady of Sir Wm. Heathcote, Bart. a son.――――――16. Lady Emily Pusey, a son.-18. The Visc. Stormont, a dau.The Visc. Mandeville,

a dau.- 19. At Sutton, Surrey, the wife of William Morgan, esq. jun. a son.-20. At Marks Hall, Essex, the wife of W. P. Honywood, esq. M.P. a son.- -At Suttons, Essex, the lady of Sir C. Smith, Bart. a dau.

-At Boundes Park, Middlesex, Lady Hardinge, a son.

MARRIAGES.

June 17. At Richmond, the Rev. Charles Edw. Kennaway, second son of Sir John K. Bart. to Emma, fourth dau. of Hon. and Rev. Gerard T. Noel.-28. At Dieppe, Monsieur de Meri, Baron de la Canergue, to Isabella Lucy, dau. of late Rev. Walter Johnson.

July 1. At Powerstock, Dorset, Edward Gilbert, Esq. of Magdalen Hall, Oxford, to Elizabeth Sophia, eldest dau. of Rev. W. Bewsher, D. D.· -At Bishops Tawton, the Rev. Thomas Hulton, Rector of Gay

wood, Norf. to Anne, eldest dau. of Chas. Chichester, Esq. of Hall, Devon.————At St. George's, Hanover sq. Thomas Warre, Esq. to Anna, dau. of late Samuel Hibbert, Esq.

-At Boreham, Essex, Edw. Widdrington Riddell, Esq. 15th Hussars, second son of Ralph R. Esq. of Felton Park, Northumb. to Catherine, eldest dau. of Thomas Stapleton, Esq. of Richmond, Yorsksh.At Camberwell, the Rev. Stephen Donne, of Oswestry, to Mary Hannah, eldest dau. of John Horner, Esq.

1830.]

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OBITUARY.

HIS MAJESTY KING GEORGE THE FOURTH.

June 26. At the Castle of Windsor, in the 68th year of his age, and the 11th of his reign, George the Fourth, King of Great Britain and Ireland, Defender of the Faith; King of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburgh; Sovereign of the Orders of the Garter, Bath, Thistle, St. Patrick, the Hanoverian Guelphic Order, and the Ionian Order of St. Michael and St. George; Knight of the St. Esprit in France, the Golden Fleece and Charles III. in Spain, Maria Theresa in Austria, St. Anne, Alexander Newski, and Black Eagle in Russia, the White Eagle in Poland, Gustavus Vasa in Sweden, William in the Netherlands, St. Hubert in Bavaria, Pedro in the Brazils; D.C.L. F.R.S. and S. A. &c. &c.

George-Angustus-Frederick, the eldest child of King George the Third, and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, was born Duke of Cornwall and Rothsay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and High Steward of Scotland. His birth took place at St. James's-palace, on the forty-eighth anniversary of the accession of the House of Brunswick to the English throne, Aug. 12, 1762, in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the great officers of state, and a large concourse of lords and ladies. The King, who was waiting in the adjoining room, gave the bearer of the intelligence a £500 bank-bill, Just after the joyful event was announced, a long procession passed under the palace windows, conveying a large quantity of ballion captured in the Spanish frigate Hermione. This occurrence was regarded as propitious, and excited the delight of the populace to enthusiasm.

On the 17th of the same month the new heir-apparent was created by patent Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester. His baptism took place in the Council chamber at St. James on the 8th of September following, when the sponsors were, his great-uncle WilliamAugustus Duke of Cumberland, his uncle Adolphus-Frederick Prince of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (whose proxy was William Duke of Devonshire, Lord Chamberlain), and his grandmother Angusta Princess dowager of Wales.

On the 26th of December, 1765, the

Prince of Wales was invested by his royal father with the Order of the Garter, together with the Duke of Brunswick, who, in the preceding year, had married his aunt the Princess Augusta. His Royal Highness's installation did not take place until the 25th of June, 1771, when he was joined in that cere. mony by his brother the late Duke of York, his uncles, the Dukes of Cumberland, Mecklenburg, and Brunswick, the Dukes of Marlborough and Grafton, and the Earls of Albemarle and Gower.

At the early age of three years the Prince of Wales received, and, having been instructed by his father, replied in a few words to an address presented by the Society of Ancient Britons; and in 1769 a drawing-room was held in his name and that of the Princess Royal. In the general course of the royal economy, the young Princes were kept in the greatest privacy at Kew. In that circle was the Prince's childhood passed under the care of Lady Charlotte Finch, superintended by the Queen berself, until, in 1771, a separate establishment was formed for the education of the Prince of Wales and his next brother the Bishop of Osnaburgh. Robert Earl of Holderness was appointed their Governor, Mr. Leonard Smelt their Subgovernor; Dr. Markham (at the same period made Bishop of Chester), and the celebrated Dr. Cyril Jackson, both of Oxford, undertook the task of tuition. These parties continued in office until 1776, when there was a total change. Lord Bruce (the late Earl of Ailesbury) was for one week the Governor; but on the 8th of June it was announced that "the King has been pleased to appoint his Grace George Duke of Montagu to be Governor; Richard Lord Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry, Preceptor; Lieut.-Col. George Hotham, Sub-Governor; and the Rev. William Arnald, B.D. Sub-Preceptor, to their Royal Highnesses George-Augustus-Frederick Prince of Wales, and Prince Frederick Bishop of Osnaburg." Bishop Hurd and Mr. Arnald were both Cambridge men. Previously to this change Carlton-house had been repaired and fitted up for the young Princes; a stated sum, by way of privy-purse, was given to each, and a weekly account of expenditure returned.

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father ever allowed him to hold. The ceremonial of his introduction into the House of Lords by bis uncle the Duke of Cumberland, and the Dukes of Richmond and Portland, will be seen in our

At the end of 1781 the Prince lost the companionship of his brother, the late Duke of York, who was then sent abroad in order to complete his military education. The close attachment which had grown in childhood, continued, how-vol. LIII. p. 976. At the same time a ever, unabated during every period of their joint lives.

The system which the King bad adopted for the education of his son was highly beneficial while it was in operation, and so far as sound scholarship was concerned. Confining the Prince to his studies with almost monastic seclusion and severity, it caused his ready mind to accumulate an unusual store of valuable knowledge. But no sooner did its operation cease, than it was found to produce effects which its royal author, and his noble and reverend agents, were the first to discern and deplore. It had too long shut out the world from the view of the Prince, and, by not graduating his advance towards the public scenes of life, rendered those scenes, when at last he was at liberty to survey them as he pleased, too novel and enchanting, too luxuriant and overpowering.

His tutors and governors had scarcely loosened the rein, before they were required altogether to drop it; numbers of a perfectly opposite character were in waiting to celebrate his freedom, and administer to his gratification and delight. Among them were certain individuals, celebrated for the splendour of their talents and vices, and in their earliest intercourse with the Prince, much more ready to corrupt his morals by the one, than to enlarge and elevate his mind by the other.

Here we must look for the origin of those painful misunderstandings which took place between the Sovereign and the Heir Apparent. The early friends of the Prince were in avowed opposition to his Majesty's Government, and soon infused their hatred of Ministers and their jealousy of the King into the unsuspecting mind and susceptible heart of their illustrious protegé. On political grounds alone the King had reason to be incensed at their influence over his son; but when to this was added the moral injury they were inflicting on one whom the pious father wished above all things to train for God and his country, it cannot surprise, that, wounded by their arts in his royal, his paternal, and christian feelings, he should have set his face as a flint against the men, and treated with rigour the son who had made them his companions and friends.

On the Prince attaining his majority, in 1783, he was appointed a Colonel in the army, the highest military rank his

message from the King desired the Commons to provide for his Royal Highness a suitable income, and a sum sufficient for the formation of an establishment appropriate to his station. For the latter purpose 60,000l. was granted; and for the former the annual sum of 50,000l., being only one-half of what had been allowed to his grandfather when money was of greater value. The narrowness of this provision was condemned by one party as likely to lead to great inconvenience; and applauded by another as showing a proper regard to the already intolerable burdens of the people. One portion of the Coalition ministry who were then in power, warmly argued for an allowance of 100,000l. a year. The Prince himself, interposed, and insisted that the settlement should be left solely to the discretion of the Sovereign. The Prince's expenditure, however, exceeded 64,000l. ; and the debts incurred by the altera tions of Carlton House, and other arrangements, made his total annual outlay in money and credit fully amount to 100,0001.

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His difficulties increased so fast, that three years after his settlement he ap plied to the King for assistance. schedule of the Prince's debts was, by the King's command, laid before him; but, whatever might be the nature of the document, some of the items were so inconsistent with the strict moral principles of George the Third, that the ne gotiation ended in a positive refusal of relief,

A determination was then taken by the Prince to live on 10,000l. a year, and dedicate 40,000. annually to the jquidation of his debts until all were discharged. In this resolution, which some loudly applauded and others more strongly condemned, his Royal High ness strictly persevered for nine months. But in the session of 1787 the King and his ministers were induced to give way to the presumed wishes of Parliament; and by the consequent negotiations, a promise was given to pay the debts, to make allowance for the works at Carlton House, and to add 10,0007. a year to the Prince's income; whilst on the other side there was a formal engagement to abstain from future involvements.

We now arrive at the memorable dis cussions which arose on the question of a regeney. The king, whose first at

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