And not to ev'ry one that comes, "Eat fome, and pocket up the rest." What, rob your boys? those pretty rogues! No, Sir, you'll leave them to the hogs." Contriving never to oblige ye. Ingratitude's the certain crop; A wife man always is or shou'd Be mighty ready to do good; Now this I'll fay, You'll find in me Non, quo more pyris vefci Calaber jubet hofpes, 25 30 35 40 45 That laugh'd down many a summer fun, A weafel once made shift to flink Sir, you may spare your application, I'm no fuch beast, nor his relation, All that may make me none of mine. Forte per anguftam tenuis vulpecula rimam * * * * * * ** * 50 55 60 65 70 75 Can I retrench? Yes, mighty well, 80 To fet this matter full before ye. Our old friend Swift will tell his story. Parvum parva decent. mihi jam non regia Roma, 84 IMITATED. Advertisement. THE reflections of Horace, and the judgments paffed in his Epistle to Augustus, seemed so seasonable to the present times, that I could not help applying them to the use of my own country. The author thought them confiderable enough to addrets them to his prince, whom he paints with all the great and good qualities of a monarch upon whom the Romans depended for the increase of an abfolute empire : but to make the Poem entirely English, I was willing to add one or two of those which contribute to the hap-piness of a free people, and are more confiftent with the welfare of our neighbours. This Epiftle will shew the learned world to have fallen into two mistakes: one, that Augustus was a patron of Poets in general; whereas he not only prohibited all but the best writers to name him, but recommended that care even to the civil magiftrate; Admonebat prætores, ne puterentur nomen fuum obfolefieri, &c. the other, that this Piece was only a general discourse of poetry; whereas it was an apology for the poets, in order to render Augustus more their patron. Horace here pleads the cause of his contemporaries; first, against the taste of the town, whose humour it was to magnify the authors of the preceding age; fecondly, against the court and nobility, who encouraged only the writers for the theatre; and, lastly, against the Emperor himself, who had conceived them of little use to the government. He shews (by a view of the progress of learning, and the change of tafte among the Romans) that the introduction of the polite arts of Greece had given the writers of his time great advantages over their predeceffors; that their morals were much improved, and the licence of those ancient poets restrained; that Satire and Comedy were be H 3 come [78] come more just and useful; that whatever extravagancies were left on the stage were owing to the ill tafte of the nobility; that Poets, under due regulations, were in many respets ueful to the state, and concludes, that it was upon them the Emperor himself must depend for his same with pofteritv. We may further learn from this Epistle, that Horace made his court to this great Prince, by writing with a decent freedom towards him, with a just contempt of his low flatterers, and with a manly regard to his own character.-P. |