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And hence the morning planet gilds her horns;
By tincture or reflection they augment
Their small peculiar, though from human sight
So far remote, with diminution seen.

First in his east the glorious lamp was feen,
Regent of day, and all th' horizon round
Invested with bright rays, jocond to run

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370

His

However it would have been more artificial, if the structure had been different. We know very well that there are parallel inftances even in Homer and Virgil; but tho' fome may think them beauties in Greek and Latin, we think them none in an English poem profeffedly written in blank verfe. In all fuch cafes we must say with Horace, De Arte Poet, 351.

Verum ubi plura nitent in carmine, non ego paucis

Offendar maculis, quas aut incuria fudit,

Aut humana parum cavit natura.

372.

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jocond to run His longitude through Heav'n's Ligh road;] Dr. Bentley calls langi tude here mere nonfenfe; and therefore reads His long carreer through &c. But we must not part with longitude fo eafily: it fignifies the fun's courfe from east to west in a ftrait and direct line and we find Milton ufing the word after much the fame manner in III. 576. This Paffage alludes to Pfal. XIX. 5. where it is faid of the fun, that he rejoiceth as a giant to Pearce.

There are perhaps two or three other
inftances in the poem: but the jingle
of the rime is pretty well avoided
by the pause in the verfes, or by
their running into one another. run his course.

C 4

373.-the

His longitude through Heav'n's high road; the gray
Dawn, and the Pleiades before him danc'd
Shedding sweet influence: less bright the moon, 375
But oppofit in level'd weft was fet

His mirror, with full face borrowing her light
From him, for other light the needed none

In that afpéct, and still that distance keeps.

Till night, then in the east her turn fhe fhines, 380 Revolv'd on Heav'n's great axle, and her reign

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Shedding feet influence:] Thefe are beautiful images, and very much refemble the famous picture of the morning by Guido, where the fun is reprefented in his chariot, with the Aurora flying before him fhedding flowers, and feven beautiful nymph-like figures dancing before and about his chariot, which are commonly taken for the Hours, but poffibly may be the Pleiades, as they are feven in number, and it is not easy to affign a reafon why the Hours fhould be fignified by that number particularly. The picture is on a cieling at Rome; but there are copies of it in England, and an excellent print by Jac. Frey. The Pleiades are feven ftars in the neck of the conftellation Taurus, which rifing about the time of the vernal equinox, are called by the Latins Vergilia Our poet therefore in faying that the Pleiades danc'd before the

With

fun at his creation, intimates very plainly that the creation was in the fpring according to the common opinion. Virg. Georg. II. 338, &c.

Ver illud erat; ver magnus agebat

Orbis, et hibernis parcebant flatibus
Euri,

Cum primæ lucem pecudes hau-
fere, &c.

And when he farther adds hedding feet influence, it is in allufion to Job XXXVIII. 31. Canft thou bind the fweet influences of Pleiades?

387. And God faid, &c.] This and eleven verfes following are almoft word for word from Genefis I. 20, 21, 22. And God faid, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of Heaven. And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly,

afte

With thousand leffer lights dividual holds,

With thousand thousand ftars, that then appear'd
Spangling the hemifphere: then first adorn'd

With their bright luminaries that fet and rofe, 385
Glad evening and glad morn crown'd the fourth day.
And God faid, Let the waters generate
Reptil with spawn abundant, living foul:
And let fowl fly above the earth, with wings
Difplay'd on the'

open firmament of Heaven.

after their kind, and every winged fowl after bis kind: and God faw that it was good. And God blessed them, faying, Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the feas, and let fowl multiply in the earth. This is the general account of the fifth day's creation, and the poet afterwards branches it out into the feveral particulars.

388. Reptil with Spawn abundant,

living foul: By reptil is meant creeping thing; and according to the marginal reading of our Englith verfion, Gen. I. 20. (which follows the LXX verfion here) creeping things are faid to have been created on this fifth day. Le Clerc too with the generality of interpreters renders the Hebrew word by reptil. To this Dr. Bentley objects that creeping things were created on the fixth day, according to the account given us both by Mofes and by Milton himself. But by reptil or creeping thing here Milton means all fuch

390

And

creatures as move in the waters, (fee Le Clerc's note on Gen. I. 20.) and by creeping thing mention'd in the fixth day's creation he means creeping things of the earth; for fo both in Milton's account, ver. 452. and in Gen. I. 24. the words of the earth are to be join'd in construction to creeping thing. Hence the Doctor's objection is answer'd by faying that they were not the fame creeping things which Milton mentions in the two places. But let us hear how the Doctor proposes to mend the paffage,

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And God created the great whales, and each

Soul living, each that crept, which plenteously
The waters generated by their kinds,

And every bird of wing after his kind;

394

And faw that it was good, and bless'd them, saying,

Be fruitful, multiply, and in the feas

And lakes and running ftreams the waters fill;
And let the fowl be multiply'd on th' earth.

Forthwith the founds and feas, each creek and bay
With fry innumerable fwarm, and fhoals

400. With fry innumerable fwarm,

&c.] One would wonder how the poet could be fo concife in his defcription of the fix days works, as to comprehend them within the bounds of an epifode, and at the fame time fo particular, as to give us a lively idea of them. This is ftill more remarkable in his account of the fifth and fixth days, in which he has drawn out to our view the whole animal creation from the reptil to the behemoth. As the lion and the leviathan are two of the noblest productions in the world of living creatures, the reader will find a molt exquifite fpirit of poetry in the account which our author gives us of them. The fixth day concludes with the formation of Man, upon which the Angel takes occafion, as he did after the battel in Heaven, to remind Adam of his obedience, which was the principal defign of this his vifit.

Addison.

400

Of

402: in fculls that oft Bank the mid fea:] Shoals of fish fo vaft, that they appear like mighty banks in the midft of the fea. Sculls and foals are vast multitudes of fish, of the Saxon fccole, an assembly.

Hume.

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Of fish that with their fins and fhining scales
Glide under the green wave, in fculls that oft
Bank the mid fea: part fingle or with mate
Graze the fea weed their pasture, and through groves
Of coral ftray, or fporting with quick glance 405
Show to the fun their wav'd coats dropt with gold,
Or in their pearly fhells at eafe, attend
Moist nutriment, or under rocks their food

In jointed armour watch: on fmooth the feal,
And bended dolphins play: part huge of bulk 410

Nunc quoque curaliis eadem natura
remanfit,
Duritiem tacto capiant ut ab aëre;
quodque
Vimen in æquore erat, fiat fuper
æquora faxum.

The pliant sprays of coral yet de

clare

Their ftifning nature, when expos'd

to air. Thofe fprays, which did like. bending ofiers move, Snatch'd from their element, obdurate prove,

And fhrubs beneath the waves,

grow ftones above. Eufden. But later difcoveries have shown, that only the extremities of the branches are a little foft in the water, and foon petrify in the air.

409. In jointed armour] The reader cannot but be pleas'd with the beauty of this metaphor. The fhells of lobsters &c, and armour very

Wal

much resemble one another; and in the civil wars there was a regiment of horse fo completely arm'd, that they were call'd Sir Arthur Haflerig's lobflers. Poffibly Milton might be thinking of them at this very time, 4.09. on fmooth the feal,

And bended dolphins play:] The feal or fea-calf and the dolphin are obferved to fport on fmooth feas in calm weather. The dolphin is called bended, not that he really is fo more than any other fish, but only appears crooked, as he forms an arch by leaping out of the water and inftantly dropping into it again with his head foremost. Ovid therefore describes him tergo delphina recurvo. Faft. II. 113. and his fportive nature is alluded to by Virgil. Æn. V. 594.

Delphinum fimiles; qui per maria
humida nando
Carpathium Libycumque fecant,
luduntque per undas.

And

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