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Safest and seemlieft by her husband stays,
Who guards her, or with her the worst indures.
To whom the virgin majesty of Eve,

270

As one who loves, and fome unkindness meets, With sweet austere composure thus reply'd. Ofspring of Heav'n and Earth, and all Earth's Lord, That such an enemy we have, who feeks

Our ruin, both by thee inform'd I learn,

275

And from the parting Angel over-heard,

As in a fhady nook I ftood behind,

Juft then return'd at shut of evening flowers.
But that thou shouldft my firmness therefore doubt

270.— the virgin majefty of Eve, The Ancients us'd the word virgin with more latitude than we, as Virgil Eclog. VI. 47. calls Pafiphae virgin after fhe had had three children, and Ovid calls Medea Adultera virgo. Ovid. Epift. Hypfip. Jaf. 133. It is put here to denote beauty, bloom, fweetnefs, modefty, and all the amiable characters which are ufually found in a virgin, and these with matron majefty; what a picture!

Richardfon. It is probable that Milton adopted this adjective fenfe of the word virgin from the Italian virginale, which is an epithet very frequent in their poets when describing beauty, modelty, &c.

Thyer.

278. Just then return'd at fout of evening flowers] What a

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natural notation of evening is this! and a proper time for her, who had gone forth among her fruits and flowers, VIII. 44. to return. But we muf not conceive that Eve is fpeaking of the evening laft paft, for this was a week ago. Satan was caught tempt ing Eve in a dream, and йed out of Paradife that night, and with this ends book the fourth. After he had fled out of Paradife, he was ranging round the world feven days: but we have not any account of Adam and Eve excepting only on the first of thofe days, which begins with the beginning of book the fifth, where Eve relates her dream; that day at noon the Angel Raphael comes down from Heaven; the Angel and Adam difcourfe together till evening, and they part at the end of book the

To God or thee, because we have a foe
May tempt it, I expected not to hear.
His violence thou fear'ft not, being fuch
As we, not capable of death or pain,
Can either not receive, or can repel.

280

His fraud is then thy fear, which plain infers 285 Thy equal fear that my firm faith and love

Can by his fraud be shaken or feduc'd;

Thoughts, which how found they harbour in thy breast, Adam, misthought of her to thee fo dear?

To whom with healing words Adam reply'd. 290 Daughter of God and Man, immortal Eve,

eighth. There are fix days therefore paft in filence, and we hear no more of Adam and Eve, till Satan had ftolen again into Paradise.

282. His violence thou fear not,] Adam had not faid fo exprefly, but had implied as much in inlarging particularly upon his fly affault, ver. 256. &c.

289. Adam, mifthought of ber to thee fo dear? Dr. Bentley fays that these words exprefs Adam's affection to her, and not hers to him, as the fenfe requires: He therefore to thee fo true? But Milton gave it dear, and made Eve here allude to what Adam had faid of her

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in ver. 227.

--to me beyond

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291. Daughter of God and Man, immortal Eve,] As Eve had called Adam Ofspring of Heav'n and Earth, as made by God out of the duft of the Earth; fo Adam calls Eve Daughter of God and Man, as made by God out of Man; and acknowledges her to be immortal, as the had faid herself, ver. 283. that they were not capable of death or pain; but only fo long as fhe was entire from fin and blame: integer vitæ, fcelerifque purus. Hor. Od. I. XXII. 1.

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For fuch thou art, from fin and blame entire:

Not diffident of thee do I diffuade

Thy abfence from my fight, but to avoid

Th' attempt itself, intended by our foe.

295

For he who tempts, though' in vain, at least asperses
The tempted with dishonor foul, suppos'd
Not incorruptible of faith, not proof
Against temptation: thou thyself with scorn
And anger wouldft resent the offer'd wrong,
Though ineffectual found: misdeem not then,
If fuch affront I labor to avert

From thee alone, which on us both at once
The enemy, though bold, will hardly dare,
Or daring, first on me th' affault shall light.
Nor thou his malice and falfe guile contemn;
Subtle he needs must be, who could feduce
Angels, nor think fuperfluous others aid.
I from the influence of thy looks receive
Access in every virtue, in thy fight

312.while fhame, thou looking

on,] Milton often ufes the nominative cafe abfolute, as the Greeks do; which whether it should be call'd a cafe abfolute, or an ellipfis, we leave to the Grammarians to determin. Jortin.

314 and rais'd unite.] Would

300

305

310 More

unite and add vigor to wisdom, watchfulness, and every virtue mention'd before. If this be not the meaning, it must be understood thus, Would raise the utmost vigor, and unite and collect it all when rais'd.

318. domeftic Adam] This epi

thet

More wife, more watchful, ftronger, if need were
Of outward strength; while fhame, thou looking on,
Shame to be overcome or over-reach'd

Would utmost vigor raise, and rais'd unite.
Why shouldft not thou like sense within thee feel 315
When I am present, and thy trial choose

With me, best witness of thy virtue try'd?

So fpake domestic Adam in his care

And matrimonial love; but Eve, who thought

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How are we happy, still in fear of harm?
But harm precedes not fin: only our foe
Tempting affronts us with his foul esteem
Of our integrity: his foul esteem

325

Sticks

thet feems to allude to what Adam Domeftic in his care, may fignify here had faid in ver. 232.

nothing lovelier can be found In woman, than to study houfhold good, And good works in her husband to promote.

one who has a careful regard to the good of his family; and all this fpeech of Adam's was intended for the fecurity of his wife. Pearce.

320. Less attributed] That is, too little; an elegant Latinifm.

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Richardfon. 330. Sticks

Sticks no difhonor on our front, but turns

330

Foul on himself; then wherefore fhunn'd or fear'd By us? who rather double honor gain

From his furmife prov'd falfe, find peace within,

Favor from Heav'n, our witness from th' event.

And what is faith, love, virtue unaffay'd

335

Alone, without exterior help sustain’d?

Let us not then suspect our happy state
Left fo imperfect by the Maker wife,
As not fecure to fingle or combin'd.
Frail is our happiness, if this be fo,

330. Sticks no difhonor on our front,] Here is fuch a jingle and turn of the words, as we fometimes meet with in our author; He affronts us with bis foul efteem, but his foul efteem flicks no dishonor on our front: but our author alludes to the etymology of of the word affront: adfrontare, i. e. frontem fronti committere, as Skinner fays. And I find Shakespear ufing the word in its original fignification. Cymbeline, Act. IV.

-Good my liege
Your preparation can affront no less
Than what you hear of.
And afterwards, A& V.
There was a fourth man-
That gave th' affront with them.
And in Hamlet, A&t III.

That he, as 'twere by accident, may
here
Affront Ophelia.

340 And

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