Sole victor, from the expulsion of his foes, Messiah his triumphal chariot turned.
To meet him all his Saints, who silent stood Eye-witnesses of his almighty acts,
With jubilee advanced; and as they went, Shaded with branching palm, each Order bright, Sung triumph, and him sung victorious King, Son, Heir, and Lord, to him dominion given, Worthiest to reign. He celebrated rode, Triumphant through mid-Heaven, into the courts And temple of his mighty Father throned On high; who into glory him received,
Where now he sits, at the right-hand of bliss.
Thus, measuring things in Heaven by things on Earth,
At thy request, and that thou mayest beware By what is past, to thee I have revealed What might have else to human race been hid; The discord which befell, and war in Heaven Among the angelic Powers, and the deep fall Of those too high aspiring, who rebelled With Satan; he who envies now thy state, Who now is plotting how he may seduce Thee also from obedience, that, with him Bereaved of happiness, thou mayest partake His punishment, eternal misery ;
Which would be all his solace and revenge, As a despite done against the Most High, Thee once to gain companion of his woe. But listen not to his temptations; warn Thy weaker; let it profit thee to have heard, By terrible example, the reward
Of disobedience. Firm they might have stood, Yet fell; remember, and fear to transgress."
RAPHAEL, at the request of Adam, relates how and wherefore this World was first created; that God, after the expelling of Satan and his Angels out of Heaven, declared his pleasure to create another world, and other creatures to dwell therein; sends his Son with glory, and attendance of Angels, to perform the work of Creation in six days: the Angels celebrate with hymns the performance thereof, and his reascension into Heaven.
ESCEND from Heaven, Urania-by that
If rightly thou art called-whose voice divine
Following, above the Olympian hill I soar, Above the flight of Pegasean wing!
The meaning, not the name, I call; for thou Nor of the Muses nine, nor on the top Of old Olympus dwellest; but, heavenly-born, Before the hills appeared or fountain flowed, Thou with eternal Wisdom didst converse, Wisdom thy sister, and with her didst play
presence of the Almighty Father, pleased With thy celestial song. Up-led by thee Into the Heaven-of-heavens I have presumed, An earthly guest, and drawn empyreal air, Thy tempering. With like safety guided down Return me to my native element; Lest, from this flying steed unreined - Bellerophon, though from a lower clime- Dismounted, on the Aleian field I fall, Erroneous there to wander and forlorn. · Half yet remains unsung, but, narrower bound, Within the visible diurnal sphere.
Standing on earth, not rapt above the pole, More safe I sing with mortal voice, unchanged To hoarse or mute, though fallen on evil days, On evil days though fallen, and evil tongues, In darkness, and with dangers compassed round, And solitude; yet not alone, while thou Visitest my slumbers nightly, or when morn Purples the east. Still govern thou my song, Urania, and fit audience find, though few; But drive far off the barbarous dissonance Of Bacchus and his revellers, the race Of that wild rout that tore the Thracian bard In Rhodopè, where woods and rocks had ears To rapture, till the savage clamour drowned Both harp and voice; nor could the Muse defend Her son. So fail not thou who thee implores; For thou art heavenly, she an empty dream.
Say, Goddess, what ensued when Raphaël, The affable Archangel, had forewarned Adam, by dire example, to beware Apostasy, by what befell in Heaven To those apostates; lest the like befall
In Paradise to Adam or his race, Charged not to touch the interdicted tree,
If they transgress, and slight that sole command, So easily obeyed, amid the choice
Of all tastes else to please their appetite,
Though wandering. He, with his consorted Eve, 50 The story heard attentive, and was filled With admiration and deep muse, to hear
Of things so high and strange, things to their thought So unimaginable as hate in Heaven,
And war so near the peace of God in bliss, With such confusion; but the evil, soon Driven back, redounded as a flood on those From whom it sprung, impossible to mix With blessedness. Whence Adam soon repealed The doubts that in his heart arose; and now Led on, yet sinless, with desire to know What nearer might concern him, how this World Of heaven and earth conspicuous first began; When, and whereof created; for what cause; What within Eden, or without, was done
Before his memory as one, whose drought Yet scarce allayed, still eyes the current stream, Whose liquid murmur heard new thirst excites Proceeded thus to ask his heavenly guest:
"Great things, and full of wonder in our ears, 70 Far differing from this World, thou hast revealed, Divine interpreter! by favour sent
Down from the Empyrean, to forewarn
Us timely of what might else have been our loss, Unknown, which human knowledge could not reach. For which to the infinitely Good we owe Immortal thanks, and his admonishment Receive with solemn purpose, to observe
Immutably his sovran will, the end
But since thou hast vouchsafed 80
Gently, for our instruction, to impart
Things above earthly thought, which yet concerned
Our knowing, as to highest Wisdom seemed,
Deign to descend now lower, and relate, What may no less perhaps avail us known, How first began this heaven, which we behold Distant so high, with moving fires adorned Innumerable; and this which yields or fills All space, the ambient air, wide interfused, Embracing round this florid earth; what cause Moved the Creator, in his holy rest Through all eternity, so late to build In Chaos; and the work begun how soon Absolved if unforbid thou mayest unfold What we not to explore the secrets ask Of his eternal empire, but the more
To magnify his works, the more we know..
And the great light of day yet wants to run
Much of his race though steep. Suspense in heaven,
Held by thy voice, thy potent voice, he hears, 100 And longer will delay to hear thee tell His generation, and the rising birth Of Nature from the unapparent Deep: Or if the star of evening and the moon
Haste to thy audience, Night with her will bring Silence, and Sleep listening to thee will watch; Or we can bid his absence, till thy song End, and dismiss thee ere the morning shine."
Thus Adam his illustrious guest besought; And thus the godlike Angel answered mild: "This also thy request, with caution asked, Obtain; though to recount almighty works
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