was to have been, in the outlaw Robin Hood." "Ay, ay," said the baron, "I have recognized you long ago." "And recognize your young friend Gamwell," said the second, "in the outlaw Scarlet." "And Little John, the page," said the third, "in Little John the outlaw." eral, nor swindled so much out of the pockets | of the poor, and middle class of people, as these banks have done. No people but this would have borne the imposition so long. The people of Ireland would not bear Wood's half-pence. What inequalities of talent have been introduced into this country by these aristocratical banks. Our Winthrops, Winslows, Bradfords, Saltonstalls, Quincys, Chandlers, Leonards, Hutchinsons, Olivers, "And Father Michael of Rubygill Ab Sewalls, &c., are precisely in the situation bey," said the friar, "in Friar Tuck of of your Randolphs, Carters, and Burwells, Sherwood Forest. Truly I have a chapel and Harrisons. Some of them unpopular here hard by in the shape of a hollow tree, from the part they took in the late revolution, where I put up my prayers for travellers, but all respected for their names and con- and Little John holds the plate at the door, nections; and whenever they fell in with the for good praying deserves good paying." popular sentiments are preferred, ceteris “I paribus, to all others. When I was young the summum bonum in Massachusetts was to be worth £10,000 sterling, ride in a chariot, be Colonel of a regiment of militia, and hold a seat in his Majesty's council. No man's imagination aspired to anything higher beneath the skies. But these plumes, chariots, colonelships, and counsellorships, are recorded and will never be forgotten. No great accumulations of land were made by our early settlers. Mr. Baudoin, a French refugee, made the first great purchases, and your General Dearborn, born under a fortunate star, is now enjoying a large portion of the aristocratic sweets of them. FREEBOOTER LIFE IN THE FOREST. [THOMAS L. PEACOCK, an English novelist and poet (1788–1866) held office in the India House, and occupied his hours of leisure in producing various entertaining and satirical works, full of classical allusion, redundant fancy, and keen observation. Peacock was an old fashioned thinker, wedded to the gentilities and spirit of the eighteenth century, and devoted much space in his novels to ridiculing the progressive, scientific and reformatory tendencies of the nineteenth century. He Headlong Hall" (1815), "Melincourt" (1817), “Nightmare Abbey" (1818), "Maid Marian" (1822), "Crotchet Castle" (1831), and " Gryll Grange" (1860).] wrote 66 am in fine company," said the baron. "In the very best of company," said the friar; “in the high court of Nature, and in the midst of her own nobility. Is it not so? This goodly grove is our palace; the oak and the beech are its colonnade and its canopy; the sun, and the moon, and the stars, are its everlasting lamps; the grass and the daisy and the primrose, and the violet, are its manycoloured floor of green, white, yellow and blue; the Mayflower, and the woodbine, and the eglantine, and the ivy, are its decorations, its curtains, and its tapestry; the lark and the thrush, and the linnet, and the nightingale, are its unhired minstrels and musicians. Robin Hood is king of the forest both by dignity of birth and by virtue of his standing army, to say nothing of the free choice of his people, which he has indeed; but I pass it by as an illegitimate basis of power. He holds his dominion over the forest, and its horned multitude of citizen-deer and its swinish multitude of peasantry of wild boars, by right of conbutions among them by the free consent of quest and force of arms. He levies contrihis archers, their virtual representatives. If they should find a voice to complain that we are 'tyrants and usurpers, to kill and cook them up in their assigned and native dwelling-place,' we should most convinc ingly admonish them, with point of arrow, that they have nothing to do with our laws but to obey them. Is it not written that the fat ribs of the herd shall be fed upon by the mighty in the land? And have not they, withal, my blessing?-my orthodox, canonical, and archiepiscopal blessing? Do I not give thanks for them when they are well roasted and smoking under my nose? What title had William of Normandy to England that Robin of Locksley has not to merry From "Maid Marian." Sherwood? William fought for his claim. | misnomer. I sprinkle not thy forehead So does Robin. With whom both? With with water, but thy lips with wine, and bap any that would or will dispute it. William tize thee MARIAN."raised contributions. So does Robin. From whom both? From all that they could or can make pay them. Why did any pay them to William? Why do any pay them to Robin ? For the same reason to both-because they POETRY. FROM GRYLL GRANGE," BY THOMAS PEACOCK. Miss Ilex. Few may perceive an inaccuracy, but to those who do, it causes a great diminution, if not a total destruction, of pleasure in perusal. Shakspeare never makes a flower blossom out of season! Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Southey are true to nature in this and in all other respects, even in their wildest imaginings. The Rev. Dr. Opimian. Yet there is a combination, by one of our greatest poets, of flowers that never blossom in the same season: could not or cannot help it. They differ, in- TRUTH TO NATURE ESSENTIAL IN deed, in this, that William took from the poor and gave to the rich, and Robin takes from the rich and gives to the poor; and therein is Robin illegitimate, though in all else he is true prince. Scarlet and John, are they not peers of the forest?-lords temporal of Sherwood? And am not I lord spiritual? Am I not archbishop? Am I not Pope? Do I not consecrate their banner and absolve their sins? Are not they State, and am not I Church? Are not they State monarchical, and am not I Church militant? Do I not excommunicate our victims from venison and brawn, and, by'r Lady! when need calls, beat them down under my feet? The State levies tax, and the Church levies tithe. Even so do we. Mass-we take all at once. What then? Is not tax by redemption and tithe by commutation? Your William and Richard can cut and come again, but our Robin deals with slippery subjects that come not twice to his exchequer. What need we, then, to constitute a court, except a fool and a laureate? For the fool, his only use is to make false knaves merry by art, and we are true men, and are merry by nature. For the laureate, his only office is to find virtues in those who have none, and to drink sack for his pains. We have quite virtue enough to need him not, and can drink our sack for ourselves." "Well preached, friar," said-Robin Hood; "yet there is one thing wanting to constitute a court, and that is a queen. And now, lovely Matilda, look round upon these sylvan shades, where we so often have roused the stag from his ferny covert. The rising sun smiles upon us through the stems of that beechen knoll. Shall I take your hand, Matilda, in the presence of this my court? Shall I crown you with our wildwood coronal, and hail you Queen of the Forest? Will you be the Queen Matilda of your own true King Robin?" Matilda smiled assent. We "Not Matilda," said the friar: "the rules of our holy alliance require new birth. have excepted in favour of Little John, because he is Great John, and his name is a Bring the rathe primrose that forsaken dies, The musk-rose, and the well-attired woodbine, And at the same time he plucks the berries Miss Ilex. Very beautiful, if not true to English seasons; but Milton might have thought himself justified in making this combination in Arcadia. Generally, he is strictly accurate, to a degree that is in itself a beauty. For instance, in his address to the nightingale: Thee, chauntress, oft the woods among, On the dry smooth-shaven green. The song of the nightingale ceases about the time that the grass is mown. The Rev. Dr. Opimian. The old Greek poetry is always true to nature, and will bear any degree of critical analysis. I must say I take no pleasure in poetry that will than Moore. His imagery is almost always | Ptolemies were Greeks, and whoever will false. Here is a highly applauded stanza, and very taking at first sight: The Rev. Dr. Opimian. There are inac look at their genealogy, their coins, and their medals, will see how carefully they kept their pure blood uncontaminated by African intermixture. Think of this description and this picture applied to one who, Dio saysand all antiquity confirms him-was " the most superlatively beautiful of women, splendid to see, and delightful to hear." For she was eminently accomplished; she spoke many languages with grace and facility. Her mind was as wonderful as her personal beauty. THE MITHERLESS BAIRN. [WILLIAM THOм, the "Inverary poet," (1789-1848), wrote some sweet, fanciful, and pathetic strains. He worked for several years as a weaver, and traversed the curacies more offensive to me than even false imagery. Here is one in a song which I have often heard with displeasure. A young man goes up a mountain, and as he goes higher and higher, he repeats Excelsior! but excelsior is only taller in the comparison of things on a common basis, not higher as a detached object in the air. Jack's country as a pedlar, accompanied by his wife and childbean-stalk was excelsior the higher it grew, but Jack himself was no more celsus at the top than he had been at the bottom. Mr. Mac-Borrowdale. I am afraid, doctor, if you look for profound knowledge in popular poetry, you will often be disappointed. The Rev. Dr. Opimian. I do not look for profound knowledge; but I do expect that poets should understand what they talk of. Burns was not a scholar, but he was always master of his subject. All the scholarship of the world would not have produced Tam o'Shanter, but in the whole of that poem there is not a false image nor a misused word. What do you suppose these lines represent? I turning saw, throned on a flowery rise, TENNYSON'S Dream of Fair Women. Mr. Mac-Borrowdale. I should take it to be a description of the Queen of Bambo. The Rev. Dr. Opimian. Yet thus one of our most popular poets describes Cleopatra, and one of our most popular artists has illustrated the description by a portrait of a hideous grinning Ethiop! Moore led the way to this perversion by demonstrating that the Egyptian women must have been beautiful because they were "the countrywomen of Cleopatra." Here we have a sort of counter-demonstration that Cleopatra must have been a fright because she was the countrywoman of the Egyptians. But Cleopatra was a Greek, the daughter of Ptolemy Auletes and a lady of Pontus. The ren. This unsettled life induced careless habits, and every effort to place him in a situation of permanent comfort failed. His first poem that attracted notice, "The Blind Boy's Pranks," appeared in the Aberdeen Her ald. In 1844 he published a volume of “Rhymes and Recollections of a Hand-loom Weaver." He visited London and was warmly patronized; but returning to Scotland, he died at Dundee in great penury. About £300 was collected for his widow and family.] When a' ither bairnies are hushed to their hame By auntie, or cousin, or frecky* grand-dame, Wha stands last an' lanely, an' naebody carin'? 'Tis the puir doited loonie-the mitherless bairn. The mitherless bairn gangs to his lane bed, Nane covers his cauld back, or haps his bare head; His wee hackit heelies are hard as the airm, An' litheless the lair of the mitherless bairn. Aneath his cauld brow siccan dreams hover there, O' hands that wont kindly to kame his dark hair; But morning brings clutcher, a' reckless and stern, That lo'e nae the locks o' the mitherless bairn. Yon sister, that sang o'er his saftly rocked bed, Now rests in the mools where her mamma is laid; That God deals the blow for the mitherless bairn! * This word not found in Burns, is the same as frack, active, vigorous. NOTHING TO WEAR. Miss Flora McFlimsey, of Madison Square, At all hours of the day, and in all sorts of weather, And yet, though scarce three months have passed since the day All this merchandise went in twelve carts up Broadway, But the fair Flora's case is by no means surprising; From this unsupplied destitution of dress; Oh, ladies, dear ladies, the next sunny day Please trundle your hoops just out of Broadway, To the alleys and lanes where misfortune and guilt Their children have gathered, their hovels have built; Where hunger and vice, like twin beasts of prey, Have hunted their victims to gloom and despair; Raise the rich, dainty dress, and the fine broidered skirt, Pick your delicate way through the dampness and dirt; Grope through the dark dens, climb the rickety stair To the garret, where wretches, the young and the old, Half starved and half naked, lie crouched from the cold; See those skeleton limbs, those frost-bitten feet, All bleeding and bruised by the stones of the street, Then home to your wardrobes, and say, if you dare,— Spoiled children of fashion,-you've nothing to wear! And, oh, if perchance there should be a sphere, Where all is made right which so puzzles us here; Where the glare, and the glitter, and tinsel of time Fade and die in the light of that region sublime; Where the soul, disenchanted of flesh and of sense, Unscreened by its trappings, and shows, and pretence, Must be clothed for the life and the service above, With purity, truth, faith, meekness, and love; Oh, daughters of earth! foolish virgins, beware! Lest, in that upper realm,-you have nothing to wear! WM. ALLEN BUTLER. ALPINE HEIGHTS. On Alpine heights the love of God is shed; On Alpine heights a loving Father dwells. On Alpine heights, o'er many a fragant heath, The loveliest breezes breathe; So free and pure the air, His breath seems floating there. On Alpine heights a loving Father dwells. On Alpine heights, beneath his mild blue eye, The soaring glacier's ice On Alpine heights a loving Father dwells. Down Alpine heights the silvery streamlets flow; On giddy crags they stand, On Alpine heights a loving Father dwells. On Alpine heights, in troops all white as snow, He fills their hearts with food. On Alpine heights a loving Father dwells. On Alpine heights the herdsman tends bis herd; Will sure his offspring keep. On Alpine heights a loving Father dwells. THE BRAVE OLD OAK. A song to the oak, the brave old oak, There's fear in his frown when the sun goes down, Then here's to the oak, the brave old oak, In the days of old, when the spring with cold OPENING OF THE LIVERPOOL AND MANCHESTER RAILWAY. And on that day to the rebeck gay They frolicked with lovesome swains; They are gone, they are dead, in the church-yard laid, Then here's, etc. He w the rare times when the Christmas chimes When the squire's wide hall and the cottage small And a ruthless king is he; But he never shall send our ancient friend To be tossed on the stormy sea. Then here's, etc. HENRY F. CHORLEY. 121 occurred to one of the most distinguished of the illustrious visitors present, which threw a deep shadow over the subsequent proceedings of the day. The "Northumbrian" engine, with the carriage containing the Duke of Wellington, was drawn up on one line, in order that the whole of the trains might pass in review before him and his party on the other. Mr. Huskisson had, unhappily, alighted from the carriage, and was standing on the opposite road, along which the "Rocket " engine was observed rapidly coming up. At this moment the Duke of Wellington, between whom and Mr. Huskisson some coolness had existed, made a sign of recog nition, and held out his hand. A hurried but friendly grasp was given; and before it was loosened, there was a general'cry from the by-standers of "Get in, get in !" Flurried and confused, Mr. Huskisson endeav ored to get round the open door of the car. riage which projected over the opposite rail, but in so doing he was struck down by the "Rocket," and falling with his leg doubled crushed. His first words, on being raised, across the_rail, the limb was instantly men's Earnings,” “Strikes and Wages,"" Self-Help," " Lives were, "I have met my death," which unhapof The Engineers with an account of their Works," Indus- pily proved too true, for he expired that trial Biography," "George Moore," "Merchant and Phi- same evening in the neighboring parsonage lanthropist,” “ Life of Robert Dick, Geologist and Bota- of Eccles. It was cited at the time, as a renist," and "The Life of George Stephenson, Engineer:"markable fact, that the "Northumbrian" enfrom the latter we make an extract.] OPENING OF THE LIVERPOOL AND MANCHESTER RAILWAY. [SAMUEL SMILES, born at Haddington, Scotland, 1816, a writer of great power and brilliancy, was educated for the medical profession, but turned his attention to litera ture. He has written on "Physical Education,' 66 ""Working gine conveyed the wounded body of the unfortunate gentleman a distance of about fifteen miles in twenty-five minutes, or at the rate of thirty-six miles an hour. This incredible speed burst upon the world with all the effect of a new and unlooked-for phenomenon. The fortune of George Stephenson was now made. He became a great man. He was offered, but refused a knighthood, and his latter days were spent as those of a country gentleman. He died in 1848, at the age The completion of the work was justly regarded as a great national event, and was celebrated accordingly. The Duke of Wellington, then prime minister, Sir Robert Peel, secretary of state, Mr. Huskisson, one of the members for Liverpool, and an earnest supporter of the project from its commencement, were present, together with a large number of distinguished personages. The "Northumbrian" engine took the lead of the procession, and was followed by the other of sixty-seven. locomotives and their trains, which accommodated about six hundred persons. Many thousands of spectators cheered them on their way through the deep ravine of Olive Mount; up the Sutton incline; over the Sankey viaduct, beneath which a multitude of persons had assembled-carriages filling the narrow lanes, and barges crowding the river. The people gazed with wonder and admiration at the trains which sped along the line, far above their heads, at the rate of twentyfour miles an hour. At Parkside, seventeen miles from Liverpool, the engines stopped to take in water. Here a deplorable accident GEORGE STEPHENSON AT SIR ROBERT PEEL' SEAT OF DRAYTON. Though mainly an engineer, he was also a daring thinker on many scientific ques tions; and there was scarcely a subject of speculation, or a department of recondite science, on which he had not employed his faculties in such a way as to have formed large and original views. At Drayton the conversation often turned upon such topics, and Mr. Stephenson freely joined in it. On one occasion, an animated discussion took |