They sat them down to weep; nor only tears Rain'd at their eyes, but high winds worse within

Began to rise, high passions, anger, hate,

Mistrust, suspicion, discord, and shook sore
Their inward state of mind, calm region once

1125

And full of peace, now tost and turbulent:
For understanding rul'd not, and the will
Heard not her lore; both in subjection now
To sensual appetite, who from beneath
Usurping over sov'reign reason claim'd
Superior sway: from thus distemper'd breast
Adam, estrang'd in look and alter'd style,

1130

Speech intermitted thus to Eve renew'd.

Would thou hadst hearken'd to my words, and stay'd

With me, as I besought thee, when that strange 1135
Desire of wand'ring this unhappy morn
I know not whence possess'd thee; we had then
Remain'd still happy, not, as now, despoil'd
Of all our good, sham'd, naked, miserable.
Let none henceforth seek needless cause to approve
The faith they owe; when earnestly they seek 1141
Such proof, conclude, they then begin to fail.

To whom, soon mov'd with touch of blame, thus Eve. What words have pass'd thy lips, Adam severe ! Imput'st thou that to my default, or will

Of wandering, as thou call'st it, which who knows

1128 both] Fenton reads but in subjection.' 1144 words] Compare Hom. Il. xiv. 83.

̓Ατρέιδη, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ερκος ὀδόντων. Thyer.

1145 1150

But might as ill have happen'd thou being by,
Or to thyself perhaps? hadst thou been there,
Or here th' attempt, thou couldst not have discern'd
Fraud in the serpent, speaking as he spake;
No ground of enmity between us known,
Why he should mean me ill, or seek to harm.
Was I to have never parted from thy side?
As good have grown there still a lifeless rib.
Being as I am, why didst not thou the head
Command me absolutely not to go,
Going into such danger, as thou said'st?
Too facil then thou didst not much gainsay;
Nay, didst permit, approve, and fair dismiss.
Hadst thou been firm and fix'd in thy dissent,
Neither had I transgress'd, nor thou with me.

1155

1160

To whom then first incens'd, Adam reply'd.
Is this the love, is this the recompence
Of mine to thee, ingrateful Eve! express'd
Immutable when thou wert lost, not I,

1165

Who might have liv'd and joy'd immortal bliss,
Yet willingly chose rather death with thee?

And am I now upbraided, as the cause

Of thy transgressing, not enough severe,

It seems, in thy restraint? what could I more? 1170

I warn'd thee, I admonish'd thee, foretold

The danger, and the lurking enemy

1165 Immutable] Inimitable. Bentl. MS.

1170 thy] So in the early editions; in Tonson's, 1711, it is 'in my restraint,' which Tickell, Fenton, and Bentley have improperly followed.

That lay in wait: beyond this had been force,
And force upon free will hath here no place.
But confidence then bore thee on, secure
Either to meet no danger, or to find
Matter of glorious trial; and perhaps
I also err'd in overmuch admiring
What seem'd in thee so perfect, that I thought
No evil durst attempt thee; but I rue

1175

1180

That error now, which is become my crime,
And thou th' accuser. Thus it shall befall

Him who to worth in women overtrusting
Lets her will rule; restraint she will not brook,

And left to herself, if evil thence ensue,

1185

She first his weak indulgence will accuse.

Thus they in mutual accusation spent
The fruitless hours, but neither self-condemning,
And of their vain contest appear'd no end.

PARADISE LOST.

BOOK X.

THE ARGUMENT.

Man's transgression known, the guardian angels forsake paradise, and return up to heaven to approve their vigilance, and are approved, GOD declaring that the entrance of Satan could not be by them prevented. He sends his Son to judge the transgressors; who descends, and gives sentence accordingly; then in pity clothes them both, and reascends. Sin and Death, sitting till then at the gates of hell, by wondrous sympathy feeling the success of Satan in this new world, and the sin by man there committed, resolve to sit no longer confined in hell, but to follow Satan their sire up to the place of man: to make the way easier from hell to this world to and fro, they pave a broad highway, or bridge, over Chaos, according to the track that Satan first made; then, preparing for earth, they meet him, proud of his success, returning to hell: their mutual gratulation. Satan arrives at Pandemonium, in full assembly relates with boasting his success against man: instead of applause, is entertained with a general hiss by all his audience, transformed, with himself also, suddenly into serpents, according to his doom given in paradise; then, deluded with a show of the forbidden tree springing up before them, they greedily reaching to take of the fruit, chew dust and bitter ashes. The proceedings of Sin and Death; God foretells the final victory of his Son over them, and the renewing of all things; but for the present commands his angels to make several alterations in the heavens and elements. Adam, more and more perceiving his fallen condition, heavily bewails, rejects the condolement of Eve; she persists, and at length appeases him: then, to evade the curse likely to fall on their offspring, proposes to Adam violent ways, which he approves not; but conceiving better hope, puts her in mind of the late promise made them, that her seed should be revenged on the serpent, and exhorts her with him to seek peace of the offended Deity, by repentance and supplication.

MEANWHILE the heinous and despightful act
Of Satan done in paradise, and how
He in the serpent had perverted Eve,
Her husband she, to taste the fatal fruit,

Was known in heaven; for what can scape the eye

Of God all-seeing, or deceive his heart

6

Omniscient? who, in all things wise and just,

Hinder'd not Satan to attempt the mind

Of man, with strength entire, and freewill arm'd,

Complete to have discover'd and repuls'd

10

Whatever wiles of foe or seeming friend!

For still they knew, and ought to have still remem

ber'd

The high injunction not to taste that fruit,

Whoever tempted; which they not obeying
Incurr'd, (what could they less?) the penalty,
And, manifold in sin, deserv'd to fall.

15

Up into heaven from paradise in haste Th' angelic guards ascended, mute and sad For man; for of his state by this they knew, Much wondering how the subtle fiend had stol'n 20 Entrance unseen. Soon as th' unwelcome news From earth arriv'd at heaven-gate, displeas'd All were who heard; dim sadness did not spare That time celestial visages, yet mix'd With pity, violated not their bliss.

About the new-arriv'd in multitudes

25