Openings: Narrative Beginnings from the Epic to the NovelWhat is the difference between a natural beginning and the beginning of a story? Some deny that there are any beginnings in nature, except perhaps for the origin of the universe itself, suggesting that elsewhere we have only a continuum of events, into which beginnings are variously 'read' by different societies. This book argues that history is full of real beginnings but that poets and novelists are indeed free to begin their stories wherever they like. The ancient poet Homer laid down a rule for his successors when he began his epic by plunging in medias res, 'into the midst of things'. The inspiring Muse of epic gives way to the poet's ego, dies, revives and dies again. Later writers, however, persistently play off the 'interventionist', in medias res opening against some sense of a 'deep', natural beginning: Genesis or the birth of a child. Ranging from Greek and Roman epic to the modern novel via Dante, Milton, Wordsworth, Sterne, and Dickens, A. D. Nuttall has written an ambitious and original book which will be of interest to a wide variety of readers. |
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Page 121
... Prelude is the story of a homecoming . Once again the roots of Wordsworth's poem , not just in classical proem but in the larger classical epic structure , are deep . The Odyssey is what the ancients called a nostos , a journey home ...
... Prelude is the story of a homecoming . Once again the roots of Wordsworth's poem , not just in classical proem but in the larger classical epic structure , are deep . The Odyssey is what the ancients called a nostos , a journey home ...
Page 126
... Prelude a return to the Garden . For Hartman the imagination ( perhaps because of his own will to discard perception ) terminates in darkness : the Imagination expressed as a power ... Prelude actually begins with these words 126 THE PRELUDE.
... Prelude a return to the Garden . For Hartman the imagination ( perhaps because of his own will to discard perception ) terminates in darkness : the Imagination expressed as a power ... Prelude actually begins with these words 126 THE PRELUDE.
Page 138
... Prelude . Wordsworth then pub- lished the lines as a separate poem in the second ( 1800 ) edition of Lyrical Ballads . Thereafter the lines reappear in Book V of The Prelude ( 389 f . ) Lines such as Then , sometimes in that silence ...
... Prelude . Wordsworth then pub- lished the lines as a separate poem in the second ( 1800 ) edition of Lyrical Ballads . Thereafter the lines reappear in Book V of The Prelude ( 389 f . ) Lines such as Then , sometimes in that silence ...
Contents
The Beginning of the Aeneid | 1 |
The Commedia | 33 |
Paradise Lost | 74 |
Copyright | |
3 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
Aeneas Aeneid allegory ancient becomes birth century Chaos Chaucer Christian Clarendon Press classical Commedia consciousness creation Criticism Dante Dante's darkness David Copperfield dead death Dickens divine E. R. Dodds Eclogues Eliot English epic essay F. H. Bradley fact father fiction figure Genesis Greek Heaven Homer human Ibid idea Iliad imagination Inferno inspiration invocation John Milton Latin light lines literal literary literature London Meanwhile medias res medias res opening medieval metaphor Milton mind Miss Trotwood Muse narrative natural beginning nekuia never notion novel Odyssey origin Oxford University Press Paradise Lost pastoral perhaps person poem poet poet's poetic poetry pre-echoed Prelude proem Purgatorio reader reality reference Renaissance Roman seems sense sentence Shakespeare sing somehow song speak spirit Sterne story strange tell things thought translation Tristram Shandy Trotwood turn unconscious Virgil Virgilian voice vols word Wordsworth writing wrote