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Lost in a desert here, and hunger bit:
Which way or from what hope dost thou aspire
To greatness? whence authority deriv'st?
What followers, what retinue, canst thou gain,
Or at thy heels the dizzy multitude,

Longer than thou canst feed them on thy cost?
Money brings honour, friends, conquest, and realms.
What rais'd Antipater, the Edomite

And his son Herod plac'd on Judah's throne,
(Thy throne) but gold, that got him puissant friends?
Therefore, if at great things thou wouldst arrive
Get riches first, get wealth, and treasure heap,
Not difficult, if thou hearken to me:
Riches are mine, Fortune is in my hand;
They whom I favour thrive in wealth amain,
While Virtue, Valour, Wisdom, sit in want.'
To whom thus Jesus patiently replied:
"Yet wealth without these three is impotent
To gain dominion, or to keep it gain'd,
Witness those ancient empires of the earth
In height of all their flowing wealth dissolv'd:
But men endu'd with these have oft attain'd
In lowest poverty to highest deeds;

Gideon and Jephtha, and the shepherd lad,
Whose offspring on the throne of Judah sat
So many ages, and shall yet regain

That seat, and reign in Israel without end.
Among the Heathen, (for throughout the world
To me is not unknown, what hath been done
Worthy of memorial) canst thou not remember
Quintius, Fabricius, Cureas, Regulus?
For I esteem those names of men so poor
Who could do mighty things, and could contemn
Riches though offer'd from the hand of kings,
And what in me seems wanting but that I
May also in this poverty as soon

Accomplish what they did, perhaps and more?
Extol not riches then, the toil of fools,

The wise man's cumbrance, if not snare, more apt
To slacken virtue, and abate her edge,

Than prompt her to do ought may merit praise.

What if with like aversion I reject

Riches and realms? yet not for that a crown,
Golden in show, is but a wreath of thorns,

Brings dangers, troubles, cares, and sleepless nights
To him who wears the regal diadem,

When on his shoulders each man's burden lies;
For therein stands the office of a king,
His honour, virtue, merit, and chief praise,
That for the public all this weight he bears.
Yet he who reigns within himself, and rules
Passions, desires, and fears, is more a king;
Which every wise and virtuous man attains:
And who attains not, ill aspires to rule
Cities of men, or headstrong multitudes,
Subject himself to anarchy within,

Or lawless passions in him which he serves.
But to guide nations in the way of truth
By saving doctrine, and from error lead
To know, and knowing, worship God aright,
Is yet more kingly: this attracts the soul,
Governs the inner man, the nobler part;
That other o'er the body only reigns,
And oft by force, which to a generous mind,
So reigning, can be no sincere delight.
Besides, to give a kingdom hath been thought
Greater and nobler done, and to lay down
Far more magnanimous than to assume.
Riches are needless then, both for themselves,
And for thy reason why they should be sought,
To gain a sceptre, oftest better miss'd."

Lost in a desert here, and hunger bit:
Which way or from what hope dost thou aspire
To greatness? whence authority deriv'st?
What followers, what retinue, canst thou gain,
Or at thy heels the dizzy multitude,

Longer than thou canst feed them on thy cost ?
Money brings honour, friends, conquest, and realms.
What rais'd Antipater, the Edomite

And his son Herod plac'd on Judah's throne,
(Thy throne) but gold, that got him puissant friends?
Therefore, if at great things thou wouldst arrive
Get riches first, get wealth, and treasure heap,
Not difficult, if thou hearken to me:
Riches are mine, Fortune is in my hand;
They whom I favour thrive in wealth amain,
While Virtue, Valour, Wisdom, sit in want."
To whom thus Jesus patiently replied:
"Yet wealth without these three is impotent
To gain dominion, or to keep it gain'd,
Witness those ancient empires of the earth
In height of all their flowing wealth dissolv'd:
But men endu'd with these have oft attain'd
In lowest poverty to highest deeds;

Gideon and Jephtha, and the shepherd lad,
Whose offspring on the throne of Judah sat
So many ages, and shall yet regain

That seat, and reign in Israel without end.
Among the Heathen, (for throughout the world
To me is not unknown, what hath been done
Worthy of memorial) canst thou not remember
Quintius, Fabricius, Cureas, Regulus?

For I esteem those names of men so poor
Who could do mighty things, and could contemn
Riches though offer'd from the hand of kings.
And what in me seems wanting but that I

May also in this poverty as soon

Accomplish what they did, perhaps and more?
Extol not riches then, the toil of fools,

The wise man's cumbrance, if not snare, more apt
To slacken virtue, and abate her edge,

Than prompt her to do ought may merit praise.

What if with like aversion I reject

Riches and realms? yet not for that a crown,
Golden in show, is but a wreath of thorns,

Brings dangers, troubles, cares, and sleepless nights
To him who wears the regal diadem,

When on his shoulders each man's burden lies;
For therein stands the office of a king,
His honour, virtue, merit, and chief praise,
That for the public all this weight he bears.
Yet he who reigns within himself, and rules
Passions, desires, and fears, is more a king;
Which every wise and virtuous man attains:
And who attains not, ill aspires to rule
Cities of men, or headstrong multitudes,
Subject himself to anarchy within,

Or lawless passions in him which he serves.
But to guide nations in the way of truth
By saving doctrine, and from error lead
To know, and knowing, worship God aright,
Is yet more kingly: this attracts the soul,
Governs the inner man, the nobler part;
That other o'er the body only reigns,
And oft by force, which to a generous mind,
So reigning, can be no sincere delight.
Besides, to give a kingdom hath been thought
Greater and nobler done, and to lay down
Far more magnanimous than to assume.
Riches are needless then, both for themselves,
And for thy reason why they should be sought,
To gain a sceptre, oftest better miss'd."

PARADISE REGAINED.

BOOK III,

THE ARGUMENT.

Satan, in a speech of much flattering commendation, endea vours to awaken in Jesus a passion for glory, by particularizing various instances of conquests achieved, and great actions performed by persons at an early period of life. Our Lord replies, by showing the vanity of worldly fame, and the improper means by which it is generally attained; and contrasts with it the true glory of religious patience and virtuous wisdom, as exemplified in the character of Job. Satan justifies the love of glory from the example of God himself, who requires it from all his creatures. Jesus detects the fallacy of this argument, by showing that, as goodness is the true ground on which glory is due to the great Creator of all things, sinful man can have no right whatever to it. Satan then urges our Lord respecting his claim to the throne of David; he tells him that the kingdom of Judea, being at that time a province of Rome, cannot be got possession of without much personal exertion on his part, and presses him to lose no time in beginning to reign. Jesus refers him to the time allotted for this, as for all other things; and, after intimating somewhat respecting his own previons sufferings, asks Satan why he should be solicitous for the exaltation of one, whose rising was destined to be his fall. Satan replies, that his own desperate state, by excluding all hope, leaves little room for fear; and that as his own punishment was equally doomed, he is not interested in preventing the reign of one, for whose apparent benevolence he might rather hope for some interference in his favour. Satan still pursues his former incitements, and supposing that the seeming reluctance of Jesus to be thus advanced might arise from his being unacquainted with the world and its glories, conveys him to the summit of a high mountain, and from thence shows him most of the kingdoms of Asia, particularly pointing out to his notice some extraordinary military preparations of the Parthiaus to resist the incursions of the Scythians. He then informs our Lord, that he showed him this purposely that he might see how necessary military exertions are to retain the possession of kingdoms, as well as to subdue them at first, and advises him to consider how impossible it was to maintain Judea against two such powerful neighbours as the Romans and Parthians, and how necessary it would be to fʊrin an alliance with one or other of them. At the satne time he recommends, and engages to secure to him, that of the Par thians; and tells him, that by this means his power will be de fended from any thing that Roine or Cæsar might attempt against it, and that he will be able to extend his glory wide, and espe cially to accomplish what was particularly necessary to make the throne of Judea really the throne of David, the deliverance and restoration of the ten tribes, still in a state of captivity. Jesus having brictly noticed the vanity of military efforts, and the

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