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GERMAN EDUCATIONAL REFORMERS; Memoirs of Eminent Teachers and Edu-
cators in Germany, from the Fourteenth to the Nineteenth Century, with con-
tributions to the History of Education from the Revival of Classical Learning.
From the "Geschichte der Padagogik" of Karl von Raumer. Republished from
"The American Journal of Education," edited by HENRY BARNARD, LL. D.
586 pages. New York: E. STEIGER,

CONTENTS.

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PESTALOZZI AND PESTALOZZIANISM:-Memoir, and Educational Princi
ples, Methods, and Influence of John Henry Pestalozzi, and Biographical
Sketches of several of his Assistants and Disciples; together with Selec-
tions from his Publications. In Two Parts. BY HENRY BARNARD, LL.D.
New York: E. STEIGER.

CONTENTS.

PART I.

LIFE AND EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF PESTALOZZI,

Portrait of Pestalozzi,

Preface,

INTRODUCTION. Influence of Pestalozzi on the aims, principles, and methods of popular

education,

Influence on Reformatory Education. By Dr. Blochmann,

Influence on the Sch'ls and Educational Methods of Germany. By Dr. Diesterweg,
Summary of Pestalozzi's Principles of Education. By William C. Woodbridge,
Influence on the Infant School System of England,

LIFE OF PESTALOZZI. By Karl von Raumer,

1. Childhood and Youth, 1746-1-67,

II. Agricultural and Educational Experiments at Neuhof, 1767,

III. The Evening Hour of a Hermit, 1780,

IV. Leonard and Gertrude, 1781.

V. Life and Writings between 1781 and 1798,

VI. Experience at Stanz, 1798,

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INDEX TO VOLUME XXII.

OF

BARNARD'S AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION.

[NATIONAL SERIES, VOLUME VI.]

Abecedarians, 780.

Aberdeen, Latin School, 453, 456.
Rector in 1418, 454, 469.
Promotion of scholars, 472.
Barring out the teacher, 473.
University, 697.

Abernethy, Latin School in 1124, 453.
Absence from School in Germany, 749.

Accessibility, essential of public museums, 70.
Adam, Dr., Rector of Ed. High School, 464.
Sunday work of Scotch teachers, 464.
Teachers' salaries, 468.

Adults, schools and classes, 398, 807.
Adventure Schools in Scotland, 460.

Opposition of Latin school-teachers, 461.
Advocate, meaning in old Universities, 289.
Age of school attendance, 501, 749.
Age of factory labor, 750.

Age of students in Scotch universities, 696.
Age, fictitious value in pictures, 66.
Agriculture, societies for, 221.

Agriculture, schools of, 161, 198.
England, 175, 191.

Germany, 851.

Hartlib, 193.

Ireland, 161.

Russell's plan, 221.

Scotland, 140.

Altarage in Scotland, 457.

Albert, Prince Consort, 228.

International Exhibition, 226.
Science and industries, 125.
Hall of Arts and Sciences, 227.
Aix-la-Chapelle, school statistics.
American Colleges, Optional studies, 436.
American Reform Schools and Refuges, 611.
Amusements in Reform Schools, 631, 633.
Ancient History aud Geog'y in education, 426.
Anderson, John, benefactor of education, 31.
Audersonian University at Glasgow, 31.
Anhalt, area, population, 744.
Elementary Schools, 744.

Secondary Schools, 845.

Special Schools, 814.

Reform Schools, 604.

Teachers' Seminaries.

Animal, as distinguished from human, 561.

Apparatus, educational, 90.

Apparatus grants, 105.

Apprentices on ships, 157.

Arezzo, University, 303.

Archdeacon, functions at Bologna, 288.

Architecture, schools of, 116, 853.

Popular instructions in, by museums, 85.
Library, and illustrations, 87.

Architecture for school purposes, 401.
Reform Schools, 616, 619.

Art collections, 68.

Arithmetic in German Schools, 781, 807.
Arnold, M., cited, 333.

Art, and art teaching, 53.

Art, collections, 66, 78, 80, 99.
Art, national aspects, 64.

Art, department in England, 93.
Art Library in South Kensington, 100.
Artistæ, University of, 295.

Artisan defined, 95.

Astronomy and Navigation, 228.

Atheneum, on Belgian system, 392, 398.
Attendance, law in Germany, 749.

Belgium, 391.

Scotland, 859.

Sweden, 655.

Augsburg, school statistics, 850.

Austria, area, population, 744.
Elementary Schools, 744.
Secondary Schools, 845.
Universities, 846.
Special Schools, 850.

School code of 1774, 879.
School code of 1869, 885.

Law of inspection, 1863, 890.

Bache, A. D., cited, 823.

Bachtelen, Reform School, 601.

Bacon, Francis, Realistic teaching, 25.
College of Sciences, 25.

Baden, area, population, 744.

Elementary Schools, 744.

Secondary Schools, 245.
Universities, 846.

Special Schools, 850.

Reform Schools, 596, 604.

Teachers' Seminaries, 814.

Banff, Private schools prohibited, 461.

Barmen catechism, prescribed for Seminaries,

838.

Barnard, F. A. P., 435.

Optional studies, 436.

Barnard Henry:

Suggester of Educational Museum, 91.

Drawing in Public Schools, 250, 340.

Technical Schools, 250.

Hartford, Public High School, 337.

Educational publications, 902.

Barons, in Scotland, must know Latin, 453.

Barring teacher out of his school, 473.

Basle, University, 847.

Bavaria, area, population, 744.

Elementary Schools, 744.

Secondary Schools, 845.

Universities, 846.

Special Schools, 250.

Reform Schools, 598, 606.
Teachers' Seminaries, 815.

Belgium, Public Schools in 1868, 387.
School authorities, 387.

1. Primary Schools, 388, 397.
2. Secondary Schools, 392, 398.
3. Superior Schools, 400.

4. Special Schools, 400.

Beadles, in University, 283, 320.

Bent-silver, or rush assessment in Scotland, 469.
Berlin, School system and statistics, 859.
City Reform School, 598.

St. John's Agricultural Reform School, 603.
University, 576, 846.

Beuggen, Reform School, 596.

Bible as a reading book, 803. 866.

Bible history and Bible knowledge, 791.
Birkbeck, George, 31, 178.

Birkbeck School, 178.

Birmingham, Midland Institute, 126.

Report of artisans on Paris Exhibition, 245.

Bishop, relation to old Universities, 319.
Blackboard, 787, 865.

Bleis-silver, in Burgh Schools, 467.

Blocks in elementary teaching, 782.
Boarding round, 821.

Boarding Schools in France, 584.

Bologna, University, 275.

Bonn, University, 524, 846.

Boston Latin School, 384.

Boyhood, in progressive development, 568.
Brechin, See and School, 453, 457.

Breslau University, 524.

British art, 63.

Gallery, 63.

British Museum, 42.

Bremen, School statistics, 859.

System, 739.

Bristol Trade School, 129.

Brothers of the Rough House, 600.

Brougham Henry, 33.

Brown School House, 412.

Bunce, James M., 357.

Burchett, R., Art Instruction 57.

Burgh, and Burgh Schools in Scotland, 458, 704.
Burntisland, 461, 466.

Business of life, how far to be regarded, 420, 428.
Bushnell, Horace, cited, 407.

Brunswick, Duchy of, 744.

Elementary Schools, 744.

Secondary Schools, 845.

Superior School, 846.

Burgher Schools, 746.

Higher, 845.

Bursaries, in Scotland, 498.

California, Teachers' Association, 514.

Cannon Row Museum of Architecture, 88.

Carlsruhe, School statistics, 859.

Cassel, School statistics, 859.

Castalio, Sacred Dialogues, 464.

Catechism, instruction in, 837.

Germany, 791, 798, 804.
Scotland, 464.

Catholic Schools in Silesia, 869.
Reform Schools, 601.

Centralization in France, 579.
Central School of Mathematics,

Ceramic Section Kingston Museum, 63.

Chancellor, University, 302, 332.

Chemnitz School statistics, 859.

Chemistry, Royal College, 123.

Schools of, 224.

Chester, Harry, 51, 89.

Childhood, successive stages, 500.

Christian Family and the Reform School, 605.
Church going, teacher and pupils, 464.

Church relation to Reform School, 643.

Church and State in school, 802.

Chichester, Agricultural College, 175.
Ciphering, 807.

Cities, educational wants, 343.

Plan of schools, 337.

Thirty-nine German, 859.

City of London School, 176.

Civil Engineering, School of, 221.
Classical Education, value of, 421, 581.
Gladstone, 433.

Hahn, 581.
Lowe, 421.
Lyttleton, 143.

Temple, 419.

Classification of Schools, Germany, 778.
Class teaching, 810.

Clergy and public Schools, 875.
Coburg city Schools, 896.
Code for Schools,
Austria, 8, 879, 885.
Prussia, 861.

Saxe Coburg, 894.

Cole, Henry, science and art department, 49.
Coleman, Henry, cited, 167.

College of St. Mary, 697.

Colleges, origin of, 311.

Cologne, school statistics, 859.

Commerce, Schools of, 222, 224, 857.

Commercial Marine in England, 149.

Committee of Council on Education, 149.

Common School, meaning of, 379.

Objects, 885.

Origin of, 798.

Commune and Communal School, 801, 890, 894.

Conceptive faculty in children, 565.

Concordat of 1865, Austria, 892.

Conferences of teachers, 836.

Confessional Schools, 797.

Conference on technical education, 249.

Connecticut Grammar School policy, 337.

Teachers' Association, 517.

Conscience, development of, 573.

Conservators in old universities, 312.

Conversational Method, 767, 780, 784.

Conventus, or public examination, 285.
Cornell University, 261.

Cornwall Mining School, 130.
Councillor in old universities,"282.
Course of Instruction in detail,
Art Training School, 111.
Burgh Schools, 677.
Gymnasiums, 714.
Navigation Schools, 151.

Primary Schools, 745, 767.

Cowley, Abraham, 29.

Plan of Philosophical College, 289.

Cranmer, Archbishop, 50.

Creusot, iron works and technical skill at, 233.

Crystal Palace, 226, 227, 229.

Criminals, reform schools for, 600.

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Disputes in Burgh Schools, 462.

Doctor, origin of title, 284.

Right to teach, 284.

Degree of, 285.

Doctor, or Assistant in Burgh Schools, 469.
Darmstadt, school statistics, 859.

Drawing a regular branch in all schools, 251.
Drawing, Schools of, 59, 93, 251.

Training School for teachers, 60, 94, 111.
Value and methods, 57.
Burchett, 57.

Barnard, 250.
Mann, 784.

Decker, 29.

Drawings and studies of great masters, 67.
School statistics, 869.

Dresden, Green Vaults of, 80.
Drum, of, 461.

Dublin, national institutions,
Museum of Irish Industry, 72.
Royal Society, 72.
College of Science, 133.
Ducpetiaux, Reform Schools, 623.
Dunbar, Rudiments, 456.

Regulations as to discipline, 463.
Dundee Latin School in 1434, 453.
Dunfermline Burgh School, 457, 466.]
Dunmanway Model Farm School, 171.
Dusseldorf, school statistics, 859.
Dusselthai Reform School, 596.
Dyce, William, 43.

Edinburgh, early Latin School, 453, 464, 467.
Museum of Science and Art, 131.
Watt Institution, 132.

University, 140, 697.

Education, business of, 75, 421.

Education department in England, 101.
Education exhibition in 1854, 91.

Educational Museum, 89.

Elberfeld, school statistics, 859.
Elementary Schools, 801.

Elgin Academy, 459.

Regulations as to Sunday instructions.

Ellis, William, social science, 178.
Elyot, Sir Thomas, 24.

Endowments of schools, 362, 457.

England, arts and science, 25, 250.
Reform Schools and efforts, 605.
England and Scotland compared, 430, 465.
Engineering, civil and mechanical, 141, 220.
English and Classical High School, 339.
English language, 417, 424, 429.

English pedagoguy, 417.

Engravings in British Museum, 81.

Erlangen, University, 847.

Erskine, John, Greek in Scotland, 475.

Eton School, income from endowments, 465.

Evening Schools.

Evening exhibitions, 55.

Ewart, William, 43.

Examination of Schools, 722.

Science and Art department, 102.

Art Training School, 113.

Examination of teachers, 721, 835.

Examination on leaving gymnasium, 843.
Example, teaching by, 861.

Exchange of duplicate specimens, 117.
Exhibitions of Industrial Art, 225, 255.
Local, 104, 120.
National, 224.
International, 229.

Expenditures for education and science.
Belgium, 390.

France, 671.

Great Britain, 22, 121, 122.

Prussia.

Würtemberg, 727.

Factory children and schools, 740, 886, 890.
Faculties in old Universities, 288.

French system, 337.
Scotland.

Falk, John, Reform School, 595.
Family life and education, 584.
Reformatory subjects in, 610.
Fees, or tuition.

Art Schools, 101, 112.

Burgh Schools, 466, 471, 500.
Gymnasiums, 396, 729.

Primary Schools, 729.
Universities, 320.

Felbiger, J. J.

Female High School, 380.

Females, Schools of Design, 43.

Art Training School in London, 113.
Female teachers, 887.

Ferguson, J., on architectural art, 85.
Ferrara University, 304.

Fine Arts, school of, 224.

First Book of Discipline cited, 456.
Regulations about colleges, 456.
Forestry, Schools of, 222, 865.

Forbes, E., educational uses of museums, 117.
Foremen in English workshops, 246.

France, educational statistics, 331, 662.

Liberty of instruction, 665.
Secondary teaching of, 659.

School legislation, 1787 to 1808, 651.
Superior instruction, 333, 337.

Industrial art, 77, 230, 240, 243.

Official reports on foreign systems, 577.
Family education, 583.

Reform Schools, 601, 616.

German estimate, 577.

Frankfort, school system, 731, 859.

Fraternity of poor scholars, 733.

Frankland, on technical education, 237.

Frederick Second, regulations fer Schools, 861,

869.

Free Church in Scotland, 458.

Influence on school superintendence, 459.
Free gymnasiums in German States, 845.
Free Hanseatic cities, 731.

Free trade and technical education, 229, 245.
Freiburg, University, 847.

French Language in Scotch Schools, 459.
Compared with the Greek, 424.

Furniture makers, value of art culture.

Galleries of art, 24.

Architectural conditions, 68.

Gambling in Universities, 283, 462.

Games of chance forbidden, 462.

Garden for teachers, 8.

Reform Schools, 633.

Gentry in Scotch Schools, 471, 474.

Geography, Ancient and Modern, 427.

Geological Society, 39.

Geological Survey of Great Britain, 110.

German views of French education, 577.

German Reform School, 589, 592.

Historical development, 593, 604.

Classification by sex, age, and character, 606.
Social antecedents, health, 608.

House and household arrangements, 615, 619.
Educational corps, housevoter, 624.

Daily routine, labor, clothing, meals, etc., 625.
Punishment and discipline, 634.

Religious education-Sunday employment,
635, 643.

Discharge, after care and results, 639.
Geography, ancient and modern, 427.

Relative value, lost in liberal education, 427.

Geological Society, London, 39.

Geological survey of Great Britain, 110.
Giesen, University, 847.

Gladstone on classical studies, 433.

Glasgow, Grammar School, 453, 467.

Claim of Chancellor in 1494, 455.
University, 697.
Glass, painted, 82.

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