Creating States: Studies in the Performative Language of John Milton and William BlakeAlthough the concept of the performative has influenced literary theory in numerous ways, this book represents one of the first full-length studies of performative language in literary texts. Creating States examines the visionary poetry of John Milton and William Blake, using a critical approach based on principles of speech-act theory as articulated by J.L. Austin, John Searle, and Emile Benveniste. Angela Esterhammer proposes a new way of understanding the relationship between these two poets, while at the same time evaluating the role of speech-act philosophy in the reading of visionary poetry and Romantic literature. Esterhammer distinguishes between the 'sociopolitical performative,' the speech act which is defined by a societal context and derives power from institutional authority, and the `phenomenological performative,' language which is invested with the power to posit or create because of the individual will and consciousness of the speaker. Analysing texts such as The Reason of Church-Government, Paradise Lost, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, and Jerusalem, Esterhammer traces the parallel evolution of Milton and Blake from writers of political and anti-prelatical tracts to poets who, having failed in their attempts to alter historical circumstances through a direct address to their contemporaries, reaffirm their faith in individual visionary consciousness and the creative word – while continuing to use the forms of a socially or politically performative language. |
From inside the book
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... Performatives : The ' J ' Myth 54 Scenes of Creation in Philosophy and Literature 58 3 The Language of Inspiration in Milton's Prose 65 Milton's Word : Theology and Logology 65 ' General ' and ' Special ' Inspiration 70 Self.
... Milton's concept of visionary language: first, his self-presentation as an inspired writer in the prose works, which ... Milton may intend. The remaining chapters are devoted to Blake and concentrate on the paradigm of performative ...
... Milton's prose are cited from Complete Prose Works of John Milton , general editor Don M. Wolfe ( New Haven : Yale UP , 1953-82 ) . All quotations from Blake's work are cited from The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake , revised ...
... Milton and Blake to escape their different historical contexts , but many of the texts of both poets are specifically oriented toward the historical moment as the arena in which their utterances are to have an effect . Milton's prose is ...
... Milton's Prose , ' in Spokesperson Milton : Voices in Contemporary Criticism , edited by Charles W. Durham and Kristin P. McColgan ( Susquehanna UP , 1994 ) ; and part of chapter 4 as ' Creation , Subjectivity , and Linguistic Structure ...
Contents
10 | |
16 | |
23 | |
31 | |
42 | |
48 | |
The J Myth | 54 |
3 | 65 |
5 | 119 |
Relations in the State of Innocence | 132 |
Relations in the State of Experience | 143 |
Naming in The Book of Urizen | 152 |
The Argument of The Marriage of Heaven and Hell | 158 |
A Song of Liberty | 167 |
Statements and States | 174 |
A Revision | 184 |
General and Special Inspiration | 70 |
Miltons Promise | 77 |
The Elision of the Performative | 85 |
The Performativity of Divine Speech | 99 |
Naming and Subjectivity | 110 |
A Division | 191 |
Creating States | 201 |
The Community of Phrases | 216 |
Index | 239 |
Other editions - View all
Creating States: Studies in the Performative Language of John Milton and ... Angela Esterhammer No preview available - 1994 |