SECT. -Bath of Preffers-Zurich-Arsenal-Superstitions- II. Fall of Rosenberg-Valley of Mutta-Paradise of Swit- zerland-Avalanches-The Chapel of William Tell- VI. Swiss Local Distinctions - Funerals-Weddings-Tombs -The Fribengers-The Convent of Hautevire-the VII. Aquatic Phenomena-Clouds-Rain-Vapours-Veloy- Castle of Blenai-Medicinal Spring-Lausanne-Ěn- VIII. Mount Blanc-Wetterhorn-Valley of Ice-Neufchatel 306 310 315 - 320 III. Smoking-Cultivation of Tobacco-Inundation of the I. Rheims-Face of the Country-Productions-Canals- II. Sagacity of Swine-Ice Cavern- - Paris · Jardins des IV. Bois de Boulogne-St. Cloud V. The Thuilleries-English Economists-Royal Library. VI. The Catacombs-St. Germain Auxerrois--Massacre of VII. General Survey of Chief Towns-Rouen-Its Maufac tures Versailles Orleans-Joan d'Arc Blois- Knighthood PAGE VIII. Journey Southward-The Banks of the Garonne-Le- gendary Tale attached to the Castle of Orthes...... IX. Journey of the Pyrennees-Sagacity of the Mules...... 379 I. Biscay-St. Sebastian-Early History of Spain-History III. The General Character of the Spaniards-Bull Fights— IV. Valladolid-Cultivation of Madder-Spanish Manners- ........ VII. Gibraltar-St. Michael's Cave The Fortifications of VIII. Granada - The Palace of Alhambra-Cordova-Toledo - 393 IX. Story of Olivadé-The Theatre of Retiro-The Prado- II. General Survey of Italy-Marble of Carrara—Phospho- ric Stones-Mountain Flax-Manufacture of Asbestos III. Geography of Italy continued-Excursion to Montea- Milan Cathedral - Lodi - Buonaparte Mantua Virgil Church of St. Justina-Padua-Verona.... IV. Venice-Manners of the Venetians-Theatres-Panto- mime-Remarkable Arlequino and Signor Grimaldi- Venetian Ladies-Interesting Fate of Foscari-Church V. Ferrara-Padua-Italian Town and Farm-Bologna- The Appenines-Inflammable Exhalations........................ SECT. VI. Splendour of Italian Scenery-Florence-Church of the ...... PAGE 443 VII. Journey to Rome-The Coliseum-Prison Scene...... 447 IX. Itinerant Monk-Messina Scylla-Charibdis. X. Mount Etna-Syracuse-Archimedes-Dionysius's Pri- CHAPTER XVIII. 461 464 VOYAGE THROUGH THE ISLANDS OF THE MEDITER- I. Malta-Rhodes-Mountains of Greece-Rivers-Nauti- lus-Republic of the Seven Islands. II. Parga Its Evacuation by the Ancient Inhabitants-The III. Mountains of Arcadia-the Terrific Mainiotes-Maina 473 VI. Athens-Field of Marathon-Convent of Daphné-Plains of Platea-Delphos-Leuctra-Thebes-Mountains of Euboea-Methods of procuring Fire... VII. Ancient Cephisus-The Lake of Copaïs-Daulis-The Castilian Spring-Thessaly-The Vale of Tempe- The Plains of Pharsalia-Opium used by the Turks- VIII. The Mines of Nisvoro-Albanians -Manners-Face of the Country-Mount Athos-The Egean Sea-Cha- VOYAGES AND TRAVELS. CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION. EDWARD MONTAGUE was an only son; he with two daughters engrossed the whole attention of Mrs. Montague, who had been for some years a widow. Her son had never left her roof, and her maternal indulgence, which at times bordered upon weakness, had greatly impeded the benefit he might otherwise have derived from the instructions of a young man of considerable abilities, who had undertaken the arduous task of tutor in Mrs. Montague's family. Time however passed rapidly away, and Edward approached his seventeenth year with a superficial knowledge of Greek and Latin, but without possessing even the requisites for the ordinary topics of conversation. His cousin, a boy about two years younger than himself, having spent the Midsummer holidays at Montague House; Mrs. Montague could not help remarking the difference between the two boys. For the first time in her life she saw her son's deficiencies, and with a sigh regretted she had not sent Edward to school with his cousin. Her affection at length submitted to her good sense, and she wrote to Dr. Walker upon the subject, and begged he would point out the path she should pursue, in order before it was too late to repair her errors. Dr. Walker was a gentleman of considerable literary but very extensive scientific knowledge. He had been the intimate friend of Mr. Montague, and in a very friendly manner answered this letter in person, when after a very long and interesting conversation, he proposed taking charge of Edward himself, provided Mrs. Montague would consent to their going abroad. Heart-breaking as was this proposal, after a few moments of painful silence she gave a trembling assent; and leaving the Doctor to communicate the plan to her son, she retired to her own chamber for about an hour, and then joined her family. Preparations were immediately made for the departure of the travellers, and in the course of a fortnight all was ready. "Heaven preserve you, my dear boy," said Mrs Montague, as she kissed Edward's cold cheek, "Heaven preserve you." So far she had commanded her feelings, but fearing to agitate Edward, who appeared really palsied as she spoke, she gave her hand to Dr. Walker and hastily quitted the room. Edward was roused from his reverie by the more demon. strative sorrow of his sisters at parting with him; and Dr. Walker having intimated to the young ladies, that their mother might perhaps require their attendance, they obeyed the hint, and with tearful eyes withdrew. Dr. Walker allowed his young friend half an hour's silent meditation, and then ringing the bell, he enquired if all were ready for their departure. Being answered in the affirmative," Come Edward," said the good man, we shall be later than I intended." 66 Edward took up his hat with a sigh, and observing a miniature of his mother which had been brought home that morning, he put it in his pocket, and bidding the servant say he had taken it, he followed the Doctor down stairs, and for the first time in his life quitted the paternal mansion unaccompanied by any of his family. "We will not be laughed at when we get to Rome, for our ignorance respecting our native land," said Dr. Walker to his pupil, as the carriage drove through Portland-place. "We will make an excursion through the British Isles, and we shall then have the pleasure of judging, whether we may not reap both profit and advantage from our peregrinations at home, as well as from more extensive rambles abroad. You have visited the principal buildings in London, and you will not be less pleased with some other cities of your native isle." "We shall go through Oxford, shall we not, sir?" enquired Edward, as his eye glanced over a travelling map of England, which the Doctor held in his hand, " and so on to Worcester. But," continued he, "I should like sometimes to deviate from the direct road. DR. W.-" You shall be gratified in this request, although |