On upland slopes the shepherds mark And thou! "Wee crimson-tipped flower"2 When night-drops bathe the turfy ground; Unlike silene,3 who declines The garish noontide's blazing light; Thus in each flower and simple bell A SPANISH BULL-FIGHT. THE lists are oped, the spacious area cleared, 1 Chicorium-chicory or succory. 2 The daisy. In allusion to a poem of Burns's, beginning with the above words. 3 Silene noctiflora-the night flowering catch-fly. 4 Garish-from old English gaure or gare, to stare, used thus by Chaucer :"Now gaureth all the people on her," hence the adjective may mean, staringly fine, gay, showy, oppressively bright. 5 Lists from Anglo-Saxon lis-an to collect together-list is the past participle, and therefore means primarily, that which is collected together, i.e. a collection, as in the expression "a list of names"-in a secondary sense, and in the plural number, it denotes the enclosure round which the company collected sit to behold a public spectacle, and also the barriers of rope, cloth, or board, which serve as the boundary. 6 Lated-for belated-arriving too late. .Hushed is the din of tongues-on gallant steeds, With milk-white crest, gold spur, and light-poised lance, And lowly bending to the lists advance; The crowd's loud shout their prize, and ladies' lovely glance. In costly sheen and gaudy cloak arrayed, The lord of lowing herds; but not before The ground, with cautious tread, is traversed o'er Thrice sounds the clarion; lo! the signal falls, Here, there, he points his threatening front, to suit His angry tail; red rolls his eye's dilated glow. Sudden he stops; his eye is fixed: away, 1 Matadore-from the Spanish matador, a murderer, from the Latin mactator, which is from mactare, to kill. The office of the matadore is obvious from the context. 2 Aloof-i. e. all off-entirely separate. 3 Nor more, &c.-i.e. no more can a man, thus lightly armed, do than fight aloof, without his friendly steed. 4 Mute-synonymous with silent and dumb-He is silent, who does not speak; dumb, who cannot speak; and mute, who is compelled by circumstances to be silent. The epithet silent is often figuratively applied to things that emit no sound, as here," the silent circle." 5 Lashing spring-a peculiar use of the word "lashing." The noun "lash," is derived from the French lascher, to let loose, and signifies that which is cast loose or thrown. A lashing spring, therefore, may be a leap all abroad, free, unchecked, enormous-or which, as it were, lashes the air. 6 Away thou heedless boy, &c.-There is great beauty in the sudden change of the narrator into an actual sharer in the scene itself. He seems so intensely interested in the scene he is describing, that he cannot refrain from calling out to warn the "heedless boy" of his danger-and the reader's sympathy is proportionately quickened. Now is thy time, to perish, or display The skill that yet may check his mad career. With well-timed croupe1 the nimble coursers veer; On foams the bull, but not unscathed he goes; Streams from his flank the crimson torrent clear: He flies, he wheels, distracted with his throes; Dart follows dart; lance, lance; loud bellowings speak his woes. Again he comes;-nor lance nor darts avail, Foiled, bleeding, breathless, furious to the last, And now the Matadores around him play, Shake the red cloak, and poise the ready brand: Once more through all he bursts his thundering way— Where his vast neck just mingles with the spine, The corse is piled-sweet sight for vulgar eyes! Hurl the dark bulk along, scarce seen in dashing by. Croupe or croupade-a particular leap, taught in the manège or riding school -it is higher than that called the curvet. 2 Foiled--to foil, is thus distinguished from to baffle-to foil, signifies to defeat one's adversary, by disabling him-to baffle, to defeat him by perplexing or counteracting his plans. 3 Brast-an old form of burst, from the Anglo-Saxon burstan, to break out or forth, or generally, to break-hence, "brast" is broken. Such the ungentle sport that oft invites The Spanish maid, and cheers the Spanish swain. To meditate 'gainst friends the secret blow, For some slight cause of wrath, chance life's warm stream must flow. Byron. SPRING. MINDFUL of disaster past, And shrinking at the northern blast. Murmurs the blossomed boughs around That clothe the garden's southern bound :3 Scarce the hardy primrose peeps+ From the dark dell's entangled steeps: O'er the field of waving broom Slowly shoots the golden bloom: And, but by fits, the furze-clad dale Tinctures the transitory gale. Scant along the ridgy land The beans their new-born ranks expand; The fresh-turned soil, with tender blades, Gloating-connected with glowing-looking at any thing with ardent or eager eyes, that indicate pleasure in the sight. 2 Phalanxed host—an army drawn up in a phalanx, or dense square body. 3 Southern bound-it has been objected to this line, that the wall which has the southern aspect, will be the northern, not the southern boundary. 4 Peeps, shoots-these words serve well to shew the animation that is given to language by the use of metaphors. It might have been said, that the primrose could scarcely be "seen" or "found" in the dark dell, but this would have been tame and inexpressive; whereas a sort of human interest is conferred upon the little flower by the word "peeps." Again, how vividly is the sudden effect of the blossoming broom on the eye painted by the word "shoots." Fringing the forest's devious1 edge The fisher seeks his customed nook, The bashful wild-duck's early brood. 1 Devious-see note 3, p. 15. 2 Weakly green-The poet Gray, in one of his letters speaks of "that tender emerald green, which one usually sees only a fortnight in the opening of the spring." 3 Fondly-foolishly-this is the ancient meaning of the word. Chaucer says: 4 "The rich man full fond is, I wis, That weneth (fancies) that he loved is." Fraught-connected in derivation with freight-laden, completely filled. 5 Lower or lour-from low-to become low as if about to fall, hence to be heavy, dark, stormy, or threatening. 6 Hues-A beautiful couplet-the lark just before mute, now tunefully pursues her flight amongst the very fragments, as it were, of the rainbow, floating about in the air. 7 Long forsook-that is, only throughout the winter, for it was the fisherman's accustomed nook. |