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"The blasting volleyed thunder made all speed
"And seconded thy else not dreaded spear.

"But still thy words at random, as before,
"Argue thy inexperience, what behoves,
"From hard assays and ill successes past,
"A faithful leader,-not to hazard all,
"Through ways of danger, by himself untried:
"I therefore, I alone, first undertook
"To wing the desolate abyss, and spy
"This new-created world, whereof in Hell
"Fame is not silent; here in hope to find
"Better abode, and my afflicted powers
"To settle here on earth, or in mid air;

66 Though, for possession, put to try once more
"What thou, and thy gay legions, dare against;
"Whose easier business were to serve their Lord
"High up in Heaven, with songs to hymn his throne,
"And practised distances to cringe, not fight."

To whom the warrior angel soon replied: "To say and straight unsay, pretending first "Wise to fly pain, professing next the spy,

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Satan! and couldst thou faithful add? O name, "() sacred name of faithfulness profaned!

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"Faithful to whom? to thy rebellious crew? 66 Army of fiends, fit body to fit head!

"Was this your discipline and faith engaged— "Your military obedience, to dissolve

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Allegiance to the acknowledged Power supreme? "And thou, sly hypocrite, who now wouldst seem "Patron of liberty! who more than thou "Once fawned, and cringed, and servilely adored "Heaven's awful Monarch? wherefore, but in hope "To dispossess him, and thyself to reign? "But mark what I arreed thee now; Avaunt! "Fly thither whence thou fledst! if, from this hour "Within these hallowed limits thou appear, "Back to the infernal pit I drag thee chained, "And seal thee so, as henceforth not to scorn "The facile gates of Hell too slightly barred."

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So threatened he: but Satan to no threats Gave heed, but waxing more in rage replied: "Then, when I am thy captive, talk of chains, "Proud limitary Cherub! but ere then "Far heavier load thyself expect to feel "From my prevailing arm; though Heaven's King "Ride on thy wings, and thou with thy compeers, "Used to the yoke, draw'st his triumphant wheels "In progress through the road of Heaven star-paved." While thus he spake, the angelic squadron bright Turned fiery red, sharpening in moonèd horns Their phalanx, and began to hem him round With ported spears; as thick as when a field Of Ceres, ripe for harvest, waving bends

Her bearded grove of ears, which way the wind

Sways them; the careful ploughman doubting stands,
Lest on the threshing-floor his hopeful sheaves
Prove chaff. On the other side, Satan, alarmed,
Collecting all his might, dilated stood,

Like Teneriff or Atlas, unremoved:

His stature reached the sky, and on his crest

Sat Horror plumed; nor wanted in his grasp

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What seemed both spear and shield. Now dreadful deeds 990 Might have ensued; nor only Paradise,

In this commotion, but the starry cope

Of Heaven perhaps, or all the elements

At least, had gone to wrack, disturbed and torn
With violence of this conflict; had not soon

The Eternal, to prevent such horrid fray,

Hung forth in Heaven his golden scales, yet seen
Betwixt Astrea and the Scorpion sign,
Wherein all things created first he weighed,
The pendulous round Earth, with balanced air
In counterpoise; now, ponders all events,
Battles, and realms: in these he put two weights,
The sequel each of parting and of fight :

The latter quick upflew and kicked the beam;
Which Gabriel spying, thus bespake the fiend:

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"Satan! I know thy strength, and thou know'st mine; "Neither our own, but given: what folly then

"To boast what arms can do! since thine no more

"Than Heaven permits, nor mine, though doubled now "To trample thee as mire: for proof look up,

"And read thy lot in yon celestial sign;

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"Where thou art weighed, and shown how light, how weak,

"If thou resist." The fiend looked up, and knew

His mounted scale aloft: nor more; but fled
Murmuring, and with him fled the shades of night.

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Fifth Book.

THE ARGUMENT.

MORNING approached, Eve relates to Adam her troublesome dream; he likes it not, yet comforts her: they come forth to their day-labours: their morning hymn at the door of their bower. God, to render man inexcusable, sends Raphael to admonish him of his obedience, of his free estate, of his enemy near at hand, who he is, and why his enemy, and whatever else may avail Adam to know. Raphael comes down to Paradise; his appearance described; his coming discerned by Adam afar off, sitting at the door of his bower; he goes out to meet him, brings him to his lodge, entertains him with the choicest fruits of Paradise got together by Eve; their discourse at table: Raphael performs his message, minds Adam of his state and of his enemy; relates, at Adam's request, who that enemy is, and how he came to be so, beginning from his first revolt in Heaven, and the occasion thereof; how he drew his legions after him to the parts of the north, and there incited them to rebel with him, persuading all but only Abdiel a seraph, who in argument dissuades and opposes him, then forsakes him.

Now Morn, her rosy steps in the eastern clime
Advancing, sowed the earth with orient pearl,
When Adam waked, so customed; for his sleep
Was airy-light, from pure digestion bred,
And temperate vapours bland, which the only sound
Of leaves and fuming rills, Aurora's fan,
Lightly dispersed, and the shrill matin song
Of birds on every bough: so much the more
His wonder was to find unwakened Eve,
With tresses discomposed, and glowing cheek,
As through unquiet rest: he, on his side
Leaning half-raised, with looks of cordial love
Hung over her enamoured, and beheld
Beauty, which, whether waking or asleep,
Shot forth peculiar graces; then, with voice

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Mild as when Zephyrus on Flora breathes,

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Her hand soft touching, whispered thus: Awake,
My fairest, my espoused, my latest found,
"Heaven's last, best gift, my ever new delight!
"Awake; the morning shines, and the fresh field
"Calls us; we lose the prime, to mark how spring
"Our tended plants,-how blows the citron grove,—
“What drops the myrrh, and what the balmy reed,—
"How Nature paints her colours,—how the bee
"Sits on the bloom extracting liquid sweet."
Such whispering waked her, but with startled eye
On Adam; whom embracing, thus she spake :

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"O sole in whom my thoughts find all repose,

'My glory, my perfection! glad I see

'Thy face, and morn returned; for I this night

(Such night till this I never passed) have dreamed, (If dreamed,) not, as I oft am wont, of thee, "Works of day past, or morrow's next design; "But of offence and trouble, which my mind "Knew never till this irksome night. Methought, "Close at mine ear, one called me forth to walk "With gentle voice; I thought it thine: it said, "Why sleep'st thou, Eve? now is the pleasant time, "The cool, the silent, save where silence yields "To the night-warbling bird, that now awake "Tunes sweetest his love-laboured song; now reigns "Full-orbed the Moon, and with more pleasing light

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Shadowy sets off the face of things; in vain,

"If none regard: Heaven wakes with all his eyes,
"Whom to behold but thee, Nature's desire?
"In whose sight all things joy, with ravishment
"Attracted by thy beauty still to gaze.'

"I rose, as at thy call, but found thee not;
"To find thee I directed then my walk;

"And on, methought, alone I passed through ways
"That brought me on a sudden to the tree
"Of interdicted knowledge: fair it seemed,—---
"Much fairer to my fancy than by day :
“And, as I wondering looked, beside it stood
“One shaped and winged like one of those from Heaven

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