BE ON RETIREMENT, For the Bee. gone! ye noxious pleasures of the town, Where riot, woe, and difsipation stalk With giant stride: ye, gladly, I'd fergo, For joys, unmix'd unth guilt; for rural groves, Where health and innocence, triumphant, reign. Hark! in the windings of yon fhady copse, Yon boundless fky, that veils imperial Heav'n; And yet, forget the Gor, whose potent werd. It cannot be ! Confirm'd them what they are? In lasting wonder, and unceasing praise. Abstracted from the world, blest HEALTH secures, 'Tis there, a thoughtful mind, in every scene, * Alluding to the ever memorable plague in London. VOL. Xviii. L L ADDITIONAL REMARKS ON THE CORN RETURNS. SIR, To the Editor of the Bee. THE public are certainly much obliged to you for directing their attention occasionally, in the course of your publication, to objects of great importance. In that clafs I reckon the letter to Mr Calderwood, published in last week's Bee, to hold a conspicuous rank. In addition to what you have there said I beg leave to state a few supplementary facts. which I request the favour of you to insert as early as possible. At this moment there is in Leith harbour, a vefsel with a considerable cargo of wheat bought by a merchant here from another in England. It chanced that the merchant from whom the wheat was ordered lives on the banks of a small navigable river which divides two counties, and he purchased so much of the cargo on one side the river, and so much of it on the other side of it. Both were sent together to Leith, without the merchant here having known any thing of this circumstance. But it has since been discovered here, that exportation was allowable from the county where the merchant lives, though not from the other. The wheat that came from the first is therefore allowed to be landed; but that which came from the last must be returned. Another case. A large vefsel belonging to another merchant is now also in Leith harbour with a cargo of wheat; which having come from a county whose nominal prices were higher than here, though the real selling price was lower, it cannot here be landed at all, and must be returned. A third vefsel is under contract to fetch wheat from Lynn in Norfolk. It was taken up more than a fortnight ago with orders to sail directly, so as to be here before the 15th of the month; as nobody can tell how the prices may stand after that period. The contrary winds prevented the vessel from sailing; and the merchant finds it prudent rather to give the captain of the vessel a considerable sum to free him from the contract than allow him to proceed now on that voyage. While all these things are going on, the bakers are experiencing a very great hardfhip for want of wheat. There are at present, to my knowledge, at least twentyone bakers in Edinburgh who have not a single boll of old wheat in their possession, and who would purchase it at almost any price; but it cannot be had. And there is not in Leith, or the lofts belonging to the bakers, as much wheat as can supply the consumption of Leith and Edinburgh for a fortnight. I myself know something of the trade in corn; and I know, that under the operation of the present law, no merchant who gives an order can be certain that he can be supplied with the quantity ordered, without being liable to immense lofses which he cannot foresee or guard ägainst, which renders him timid and insecure, and greatly enhances the prices to the public. It is easy to foresee many cases in which this law may be the source of grievous calamities to the country; I fhall put one that may naturally enough happen. Suppose that in a particular district a very rainy harvest were to happen, as in 1744, so that the corn in general was sprung, and of a very bad quality, so as not to be worth, perhaps more than half the price of good grain well got: the consequence must be that the real selling price of that kind of corn in that district must be very low in comparison of that in the places where the corn is good; and the returns, if fair, must be so also. In consequence of these returns, exportation may be allowable in the first district, while it is forbid in the last; though the real selling price of good grain be much higher in the first than in the last. What must be the consequence ? No grain can be imported from abroad; none can be transported to it coastwise ; so that the inhabitants must be starved, if they cannot bring it by land; and be reduced to live upon their own unwholesome corn, till the price of that very bad stuff fhall rise to equal the good corn of other districts, before they can be permitted to have a single peck of good wholesome corn. This very case nearly took place with regard to pease in this county last year. Leith 13 Dec. 1793. MERCATOR. SIR, TRAVELLING MEMORANDUMS To the Editor of the Bee. I WROTE to you from Tyrole, and gave you some cursory hints, concerning the magnificence and grotesque appearance of the Alpine mountains: Perhaps some account of their texture and component parts may be amusing to you. The Alpine mountains of Tyrole are chiefly composed of fine white stratified limestone, disposed in an horizontal position; and to me, who am accustomed to view nature in her great works and magnificent forms, this immense accumulation of lime is astonishing. Regular continued strata of limestone, began to appear by the road side, about two miles south of Heidlesburg; and it continued with me in my way by Augfburg, Inspruct, Trent, Ve. rona, &c. as far as I saw stone in my road to Venice, |