And wives still pray to Juno1 And in the nights of winter, When the cold north winds blow, When the oldest cask is open'd, Around the firebrands close; When the goodman mends his armour, 'Juno, queen of the gods, and the goddess of marriage. She is sometimes represented as standing or sitting in a light car, drawn by peacocks. Macaulay. 2 Algidus, the eastern part of the range of the Alban Mount, in Latium, about twelve miles from Rome, on the Appian Way. ENGLISH, LATIN, AND GREEK PREFIXES. PREFIXES. I. OF SAXON ORIGIN. A, generally signifies, on or in; as, afoot, ashore, aground. Be, to make; as becalm, benumb. Be, for, about; as bespeak, besprinkle. En, Em, in or on; as enclose, embark. En, Em, to make; enable, empoverish. For, denial, from, back; as, forget, forbid, forgive, forswear. Fore, before; as, foretel, forerunner. Im, for In, to make; as, imbitter, impair. Mis, error, or defect; as, misplace, misunderstand, mistake. A Ab Out, beyond; as, outbid, outrun. Over, above, more than enough; as, overload, overflow, overcharge. Un, before a verb, means undoing; as, unbolt, untie, unlock. Un, before adjectives and adverbs, means not; as, unfair, unkind. Under, beneath, too little; as, undermine, underrate, underclerk. Up, motion upwards; as, uphold, upset, upland. With, from or against; as, withhold, withstand. II. OF LATIN ORIGIN. from or avert, avoid. -away; Abs as, Ad means to; A for Ad, to; absolve, abbreviate. as, aggravate, aggran- as, allot, allude. as, annex, announce. as, apply, appear. At as, compose, compute. as, corrode, corrupt. Contra, against; as, contradict. Counter for Contra, against; counterbalance, countersign. as, De, down, off, or from; as, deject, decamp, debar, degrade. Dis, to take from, away, or not; as, disarm, disorder, disbelieve. Dis, asunder; as, dispel. Di for Dis, asunder; as, diverge, divide. Dif for Dis; as, differ, diffuse. E, out, or out of; as, emit, eject. Il for In, in or into; as, illuminate. A signifies want of or without; as, apathy, aphony. An for A; as, anarchy, anonymous. Amphi, round, both, or two; as, amphitheatre, amphibious. Ana, through, back, or again; as, anatomy, analysis, analogy. Anti, against; as, antipathy, antichristian. Ant', against: as, antarctic antœci. Apo, from or away; as, apostacy, apostle. Aph, from, off; as, aphelion, aphæ resis. Cata, down, from side to side; as, catacomb, cataract. Cat for Cata; as, catechise. The final vowel of anti, apo, cata, dià, epi, hypo, meta, and para, is dropped when the roots begin with a vowel; as, antagonist. Apo is changed into aph; as, aphelion. Similar changes occur with Di for Dià, as, diorama. Peri, round, about; as, perimeter, periphery, period. Syn, together, with; as, syntax, synopsis. Sy for Syn, as, system. Syl Sym as, syllable. as, sympathy, symmetry. some other prefixes, when they come before Greek roots whose initial letter has the rough breathing. Thus, epi becomes eph; hypo, hyph; and meta, meth; as, ephemeral, hyphen, method. [student, deponent. Ster One who, or the person that. [commander, carrier. mayoress, governess. czarina. heroine, landgravine. botanist, querist. Levite, favourite. native, fugitive. executrix, administratria. mediator, benefactor. chorister, youngster. 2. The Substantive of the Thing. accuracy, intimacy. bondage, foliage. denial, revival, refusal. constancy, vacancy. obedience, silence. agency, fluency. manhood, childhood. advice, notice, cowardice. goodness, blindness. strength, depth. magnitude, multitude. Ty captivity, cruelty. Y [honesty, modesty. Ary, the place where, the thing that; as, library, aviary. Th Tude Ate, office or jurisdiction; as,-ponti ficate. Dom, the place where, the rank of; as, kingdom, dukedom. Escence, the state of growing or becoming; as, effervescence, quiescence. Ics, the art of, science; optics, mechanics, mathematics. Ion, state of being, act of; contribution, contrition. Ism, doctrine, idiom, state of being; Calvinism, Latinism, parallelism. Ment, the thing that, act of, being or state of being; as, refreshment, concealment, abatement. Mony, being or state of being, the T, a thing, a being; as, gift, cleft. H. AFFIXES TO. ADJECTIVES. [demoniac, elegiac. parental, capital. European, human. humane, urbane. lunar, solar, military, epistolary. Maltese, Chinese. majestic, apostolic. historical, geographical: torrid, splendid. marine, feminine. auditory, introductory. Aceous, like, of or consisting of; as, foliaceous, cetaceous. Id Ine Ory] Escent, growing, or becoming; as putrescent, quiescent. Ful Ose Ous. hopeful, joyful. jocose, verbose. Ile, of or belonging to; may or can bẹ; infantile, fragile, textile. Ish, like or resembling; belonging to; as, childish, Danish, English. Ish, diminution; as, greenish, stiffish. Ive, having power, or that can; as, decisive, destructive, creative. Less, want of, without; as, homeless, careless, parentless. Like, resembling or like; as, childlike, godlike, warlike. Ly for Like; as, fatherly, brotherly. Some, full of, abundance, somewhat, as, troublesome, frolicsome. Ward, in the direction of; as, wayward, outward, Y, full of, covered with; as, flowery, rusty, dusty. AFEIXES TO VERBS. fabbreviate, alleviate, ani Ish mate, create. sharpen, harden, widen, Ize, or sweeten. purify, magnify, glorify, Ise sanctify. IV. AFFIXES TO ADVERBS. Ly, like, in manner or way; as, fear- Ward, Wards, in the direction of'; as, fully, joyfully, safely. Saxon; L. Latin; G. Greek; F.-French; I.=Italian; Ger. German; O.F.Old French; T.-Teutonic; Heb. Hebrew; B. Belgic. Л. Elf (S.), a fairy, a hobgoblin. Equus, equal, Unequal. Estimo, æstimatum, to value. Eternitas, eternity. Adoro, to adore. Agon, onis, a contest. Agonize. |