Wet not thy burning lip In streams that to a human dwelling glide; The water where the pilgrim bends to drink, And pass not thou between The weary traveller and the cooling breeze, Nor milk the goat that browseth on the plain, Thy heart is heavy, and thine eyes are dim, Selected thee to feel his chastening rod. And he went forth-alone; not one, of all Breaking within him now, to come and speak It was noon, And for a moment beat beneath the hot Love and awe As if his heart was moved, and stooping down, And laid it on his brow, and said, “Be clean!" Tarquinius, the last of the Roman kings, was banished on account of his tyranny, and the wickedness of his son Sextus. After many fruitless attempts to regain his former position, the banished tyrant applied to Lars Porsena, the most powerful prince of Etruria. "The Tuscan, fired at the idea of extending his sway beyond the Tiber, set his troops in motion. He suddenly appeared at the Janiculum; those who guarded it fled over the Sublician Bridge into the city. The Tuscans pursued, and reached the bridge; but Horatius Cocles', who had the charge of guarding it, and two other heroes, Spurius Lartius and Titus Herminius, there met and withstood them. At the command of Horatius, those behind broke down the bridge. He forced his two brave mates to retire. The Tuscans raised a shout, and sent a shower of darts, which he received on his shield. They rushed on to force the passage; a loud crash and a shout behind told that the bridge was broken. Horatius, calling on Father Tiber to receive his soldier, plunged into the stream, armed as he was. In vain the Tuscans showered their darts; he reached the further side in safety. The citizens, though suffering at the time from famine, gave him each a portion of his corn; and the republic afterwards bestowed on him as much land as he could plough round in a day, and erected his statue in the Comitium."- Keightley. HORATIUS. Lars Porsena of Clusium 2 By the Nine Gods he swore East and west and south and north 1 Cocles, the "One-eyed." Lars Porsena, lord of Clusium, the most powerful prince of Etruria, or Tuscia. This portion of Italy was divided into two parts, one of which lay between the rivers Macra and Arno, and the other between the Arno and the Tiber. Clusium (Chiusi), at this period was the principal of the northern cities of Etruria. 3 Tarquin. Of this family were some of the kings of Rome. They were called by this name from Tarquinii, in Etruria. The last king of Rome was Tarquinius Superbus (the Proud). He and his family were exiled, chiefly on account of the wicked conduct of his youngest son, Sextus. Shame on the false Etruscan Who lingers in his home, Is on the march for Rome. The horsemen and the footmen From many a stately market-place; Which, hid by beech and pine, Tall are the oaks whose acorns Drop in dark Auser's 2 rill; Fat are the stags that champ the boughs Is to the herdsman dear; But now no stroke of woodman Grazes the milk-white steer; In the Volsinian mere. The harvests of Arretium", 1 Apennines, a chain of mountains passing through Italy. Auser, a river of Etruria: its modern name is Serchio. The town of Lucca stands on it. 3 Ciminian hill, a range of high ground, which anciently formed the boundary between Roman and independent Etruria. 4 Clitumnus, now called Maroggia, a river of Latium, one of the divi sions of Italia Propria. The bulls sacrificed to Jupiter were bathed in it. Its sulphureous waters were supposed to render them of snowy white ness. 5 Volsinian mere, a lake in Etruria (the Lake of Bolsena). 6 Arretium, now called Arezzo, a town of Etruria. 7 Umbro, now called Ombrone, a river of Etruria. And in the vats of Luna', This year, the must2 shall foam To eastward and to westward Have spread the Tuscan bands; Hath wasted all the plain; I wis, in all the Senate, There was no heart so bold, In haste they girded up their gowns, 1 Luna, one of the principal towns of Etruria, between the Macra and Arnon. It produced the best wine in Etruria. Must, wine pressed from the grape, but not fermented. 3 Crustumerium, a town of Sabinia, one of the divisions of Italia Propria. Ostia, in Latium, so called from its being the port at the mouth of the Tiber. 5 Janiculum, a fort on the Tuscan side of the Tiber, opposite the Palatine Hill, the central hill on which Rome was built. The object of this fort seems to have been to command the road leading from Etruria to Rome, over the Sublician Bridge. The bridge was made of wood, and united the Janiculan Hill to the city of Rome. 6 The Senate was instituted by Romulus, the founder of the Roman state. He divided the whole people into two orders: the first, which was composed of persons most distinguished for their merit, birth, and property, was denominated Patres (fathers); the other order was named the Plebes or Plebs (people). A hundred of the elders of the patres constituted the Senate. The number was afterwards increased. In the time of Julius Cæsar the number was 900. 7 The Consul was the supreme magistrate, and was at the head of the whole republic. "After the expulsion of the kings, two supreme magistrates were annually created with equal authority, that they might restrain one another, and not become insolent by the length of their command. They were anciently called Prætores; also, Imperatores; afterwards, Consules, either from their consulting for the good of the state, or from consulting the.senate and people, or from their acting as judges."Adam's Antiquities. |