Theory of Morals: An Inquiry Concerning the Law of Moral Distinctions and the Variations and Contradictions of Ethical Codes

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C. C. Little & J. Brown, 1844 - Ethics - 272 pages
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"This is the first of six Treatises which collectively I propose to entitle "Rudiments of the Science of Man." They will be published in the following order : Theory of Morals, Theory of Politics, Theory of Wealth, Theory of Taste, Theory of Knowledge, Theory of Education. The peculiarity of these Treatises will consist in an attempt to apply rigorously and systematically to their several subjects the Inductive Method of Investigation,?a method which in Physical Science has proved successful beyond expectation; but which, hitherto, for powerful but temporary reasons, has been very partially employed, and, in consequence, with very small results, upon the yet nobler and more important Science of Man. The daily increasing interest with which that science is regarded, and the great social problems which depend upon it for solution, seem to demand for its several branches a more patient, thorough, comprehensive, experimental investigation, than they have yet received. Such will be the aim of these Treatises. However short of that aim I may fall, I shall at least claim the merit of an earnest, honest, thoughtful, laborious endeavour"--Matériel publicitaire. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved).

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Contents

CHAPTER III
166
Cases in which Deception is esteemed permissible
167
Similar Decisions by some Forensic Moralists
168
Moral Character of simple Falsehood
169
Pain of Inferiority the chief Security for Truth
170
Slander Judicial Falsehood Fraud
171
Unfair Advantages
172
CHAPTER IV
173
Mystic View of Political Duty
174
Doctrine of the Divine Right of Governors
176
This Doctrine equally applicable to all Forms of Gov ernment
177
History of the Doctrine of the Divine Right of Princes
178
Doctrine of the Indefeasible Right of Princes Theory of Hobbes
181
Theory of Locke and the English Whigs
182
Doctrine of Natural Rights
183
Duties of good Citizenship Patriotism Public Spirit
185
CHAPTER V
186
Origin of Harems and Female Seclusion
187
CHAPTER VII
215
Parents and Children
216
Other Effects of an enlarged Sphere of the Sentiment of Benevolence
217
Breaches of the Duty of Friendship esteemed more criminal than Breaches of the Duty of Love and why
218
Duties to Superiors
220
Gallantry towards Women Its Origin and Extent
221
Remarkable Difference between Codes of Law and Codes of Morals as to the Extent of the Right of Property
222
Duty of Charity Pity
223
Distinction between Pity and Sympathy
224
Women peculiarly susceptible to Pity
225
Right of making War Practicability of its Extinguish ment
227
Duties to Strangers National Prejudices
228
Piracy and the Slave Trade
229
CHAPTER VIII
231
Virtuous Indignation so called
233
Decisions of Common Sense on Questions of Morals
235
CONNEXION BETWEEN HAPPINESS AND VIRTUE
255
True Aim of the enlightened Moralist
261
Classification of Mankind into Good and Bad Conscien
267
Second Means Alleviation of counteracting Pains
269

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Page 140 - If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not ; Let not the royal bed of Denmark be A couch for luxury and damned incest.
Page 214 - How oft, when press'd to marriage, have I said, Curse on all laws but those which love has made! Love, free as air, at sight of human ties, Spreads his light wings, and in a moment flies...
Page 78 - She, while her lover pants upon her breast, Can mark the figures on an Indian chest ; And when she sees her friend in...
Page 138 - And that must end us, that must be our cure, To be no more. Sad cure! for who would lose, Though full of pain, this intellectual being, Those thoughts that wander through eternity, To perish rather, swallowed up and lost In the wide womb of uncreated Night, Devoid of sense and motion?
Page 111 - Others apart sat on a hill retired, In thoughts more elevate, and reasoned high Of Providence, Foreknowledge, Will, and Fate— Fixed fate, free will, foreknowledge absolute — And found no end, in wandering mazes lost.
Page 139 - To sleep ! perchance to dream; ay, there 's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There 's the respect, That makes calamity of so long life...
Page 217 - HE that hath wife and children hath given hostages to fortune ; for they are impediments to great enterprises, either of virtue or mischief. Certainly the best works, and of greatest merit for the public, have proceeded from the unmarried or childless men ; which both in affection and means have married and endowed the public.
Page 199 - Hail wedded Love, mysterious law, true source Of human offspring, sole propriety In Paradise of all things common else. By thee adulterous lust was driven from men Among the bestial herds to range; by thee, Founded in reason, loyal, just, and pure, Relations dear, and all the charities Of father, son, and brother first were known.
Page i - For to say, that a blind custom of obedience should be a surer obligation, than duty taught and understood; it is to affirm, that a blind man may tread surer by a guide, than a seeing man can by a light.
Page 40 - As was her sister; whether dread did dwell Or anguish in her hart, is hard to tell: Upon her arme a silver anchor lay, Whereon she leaned ever, as befell : And ever up to heaven, as she did pray, Her stedfast eyes were bent, ne swarved other way.

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