sion from food of animals of unclean habits. 159; respecting snakes, 159. Melancthon, his fears reproved by Luther,
144; not a man for critical times, 145. Meletius, Bishop of Antioch, 196. Metre, every attempt to discover a syl- labic metre in Hebrew poetry has pal- pably failed, 322; its existence is not only improbable in itself, but from the structure of Hebrew verse, impos- sible, 321; its absence supplied by the rhythm of the thought, 303. Milton, his alleged preference of Para- dise Regained to Paradise Lost, ex- plained, 237, 238; his self-appreciation vindicated, 238; the reception of his Paradise Lost, 241, note.
MILTON'S PARADISE LOST considered with reference to its theological senti- ments and moral influence, by the Rev. Dr. Cox, 236-257.
Mischat ul Masabih, Capt. Matthews's translation of, 156.
Monachism, early and evil influence of,
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Paley, his Natural Theology, quoted, 170. PARADISE LOST, Milton's, the greatest
work of its author, 237; its first con- ception, 238-240; regarded as a work of art, 241, 242; regarded as a con- tribution to Sacred literature, 242; its theme the greatest of any epic, 242; its moral purpose and tendency, 244; adherence to Scriptural modes of ex- pression, 247; vindicated from Tri- theistic tendencies, 253; doubtful pro- priety of its finished pictures of what Scripture gives only in outline, 253, 254; whether it be right to invest a Scriptural subject with fictitious ac-
254; questionable
moral influence of the character as- signed to Satan, 255; the poem a sun with many spots, 256; but exalting to the age and country in which it originated, 257.
Parallelism of members. See Rhythm, also 306, note.
Poet, how different from a prophet or philosopher, 75; his influence over language, 297.
Patriarchs, whether they were the saints who arose with Christ, 113. Pelagius, 219.
Persia, sacred trees in, 292-294. Philistines, alleged Semitic origin of, 359. Pityus, 211.
PLURAL, ON CERTAIN IDIOMATIC USAGES OF THE, IN HEBREW, 279-289; general remarks on idiomatic departures from general rules, 279; rules for their in- vestigation, 280; applied to the inves- tigation of certain ideas of the Hebrew plural, 280; often used to denote the abstract proper, 280; and the per- sonified abstract, 281; to denote the intensive, 281-286; to designate an object exhibiting plurality in unity, 286-289.
POETRY, HEBREW, dissertation on, by Professor H. A. von Ewald, D.D., translated by Dr. Nicholson, 74-111;
Poetry, its primal basis, 74, 75; its es- sential distinction, 75; original nature of poetical composition, 77; an art, 77, 78; never utterly extinct, 78; lyri- cal, the earliest kind in all nations, 82- 85; contains the germs of epic, gnomic, and dramatic poetry, 83; epic not the earliest kind, 85; wanting in some nations, ib.; rudiments of its later de- velopment among the Hebrews and Arabians, 110, 111; dramatic, rudi- ments of, among Hebrews and Ara- bians, 102-110. See Job, Song of Songs. Hebrew, general character of, 79-81; its distinctive aim, 88; our only means to understand its character, 81, 82; history of, in three periods, 82-91; kinds of, 91-111; imperishable value of, 80; form of, as to language, 295-298; as to rhythm, 298-321; its want of syllabic metre compensated by the rhythm of the thoughts, 303; how far its rhythmical structure is to be preserved in translation, 323, 324.
form, 91, 92; its special designations | RATIONALISM, GERMAN, ITS RECENT explained, 94-98; its rhythm, 317. Popes. See Ranke.
Powell, Rev. Professor, his article on Free Inquiry in Religion, 43-73; and on The Law and Gospel, 326-353. Pratten, Rev. B. P., his translation of a review of Baur's Commentary on Amos,
Price, the, of a cat, forbidden by Mo- hammed to be eaten, 159. Priesthood, Chrysostom's six books on the, 197.
Proast, his notion of toleration, 58. Prophetism, its nature as a phenomenon peculiarly Israelitish, 355; its histo- rical development, 256.
Prophets, whether they were the saints who arose with Christ, 113. Proverbs, Book of. See Poetry, Gnomic.
Rabanus Maurus, 115, 120. Radbert, 115, 120.
Ranke, his History of the Popes, noticed,
RATIONALISM, GERMAN, IN ITS EARLY INDICATIONS, 126-154; the use of rea- son in religion, though denied by some, is yet indispensable, 126-130; difficulties, nevertheless, in the prac- tical application of the human under- standing to divine revelation, 130; and in assigning limits to its functions, 130, 131; sources of these difficulties, 131, 132; these views to be illustrated
by observations on the history of reli- gious opinion on the Continent, 132; general want of reverence in Germany
in the discussion of sacred themes, 133; Hengstenberg's views respecting the scape-goat, 133-140; the mischief of modern rationalism not justly traceable to Luther, 141-145; but Luther was followed by men of a dif- ferent stamp, whose controversies con- stituted the polemical age of the Pro- testant continental churches, 145; controversy about the Eucharist, ib.; controversy on Justification, 146; to this succeeded the age of dogmatic or systematic theology, tending to chill the sentiment of religion, 146-150; influence denounced by Spener and his coadjutors and successors, under whom experimental religion revived, 150, 151; this followed by the philo- sophising period of divinity, in which modern rationalism had its immediate origin, 151-152; the neologistic ele- ments were not, as alleged, of English growth, 152-154.
DEVELOPMENTS, 257-278; characters who figured in using the French mode of dealing with Christianity, 257; others who more or less helped on to modern rationalism:- Mendelssohn, ib.; Lessing, 258; Ernesti, Ammon, 259; Semler and his school, 260, 261; new and more startling developments of rationalism, 262; attacks on the canon of the New Testament, ib.; Michaelis, Morus, Doederlein, Eich- horn, Bertholdt, Herder, 263; Gratz, Eckermann, Schleiermacher, 264; most mischief has of late years been done in exegesis and hermeneutics, 265; numerous examples of this, 266- 276; the Christian and Rationalist systems contrasted, 276-278. Reading, Oriental, the charm of, to a Biblical student, 155, 156.
Reason, use of, in religion. See Rationalism. RESURRECTION OF THE SAINTS WHO
AROSE WITH JESUS CHRIST, 112-125; who they were that arose, 113, 114; some believe them to have been the patriarchs, 113; some, the prophets, 114; some, the recently deceased saints, ib.; the exact time of the event, whether after the death or the resurrection of Christ, 114-116; the form in which they appeared, whether with natural or glorified bodies, 116, 117; whether they remained on earth, to die again, or ascended to heaven with Christ, 117- 125; the former opinion preferable, 125; recent authorities on the subject, ib.
Resurrection, Job's testimony to the,
considered, 374-377.
Rhyme, repugnant to the simplicity and austerity of Hebrew, 303; seems, where it does occur, to be accidental, 322, note; is really only an external compensation for syllabic metre, 302. Rhythm, Hebrew, 299-321; is a rhythm of the thought, not of the syllables, 303-306; the iterative kind, 307; the sluggish kind, 308; the intermediate kind, ib.; the protracted, 314-316; rhythm of several verses, 316; gnomic, lyrical, and dramatic, different, 317- 319; history of rhythm at different periods, 319-321. Rosenmüller, 165. Rufinus, 121.
Sabbath, on the obligation of its observ- ance, 329, 346-352. Saints who arose with Christ, who they were, at what time they rose, and what became of them, 112-125. See Resur- rection.
Sermon, an eccentric one on Luke xxiii.
28, 149, note. Severian, bishop, 209.
Smith, Rev. J. Pye, D.D., F.R.S., his letter On Death as connected with the Fall, 167-171; his view of Scripture anthropomorphism, 11; his views as to the Hebrew words Behemoth, Adonai, and Baali, examined, 281-285. Snakes, ordered by Mohammed to be killed wherever found, 159; singular exception in favour of house snakes, ib.; allusion to the old enmity between it and man, ib.
Solomon, the founder of didactic poetry, 99; not the author of Kohelet, 102; nor of the Song of Songs, 108. Song of Songs, a dramatic poem, 103; unity of its subject, 104; indication of the change of persons, 104-106; number and characters of its dramatis personæ, 105, 106; divided into thir-
Tholuck, his opinion as to the influence of English deism, unfounded, 153. Tindal, his view of the Sabbath, 349. Tobit, book of, epic subject of, 111. Translations of Hebrew poetry, how far they should preserve the rhythmical structure of the original, 323, 324. Travel, Eastern, the charm of, to a Bib- lical student, 155, 156. See Meats. TREES, SACRED, 290-295; Scripture no- tices of trees, 290; illustrated by analogous usages of different nations, ib.; instances in classical antiquity, 291; in Egypt, ib.; in Arabia, 291, 292; in Persia, 292, 293; in India, 294; in Africa, ib.; in Europe, ib.; the one idea which pervades these usages, 295.
Veil, the, its origin, 181. Verse-members, harmony of, the basis of all rhythm, 302; average number of syllables in each, 304; normal num- ber of, in a Hebrew verse, 305; cannot exceed five, 313; admit variations, and what, 306, 310-317.
Verse, Hebrew, of one member, 310; bi-membral, ib.; of more than two members, by amplification, ib.; by composition, 311; may not contain more than five, 313.
teen cantos, 106; distribution into Verses, Hebrew, ancient mode of writing,
acts, 107, 108; constant love its theme, 108; its date and author, ib. Spencer, his De Legibus Hebræorum Ri- tualibus, characterised, 137. Spener, his salutary influence on German theology, 150, 151.
Sphinx, the cherubim not derived from, 134 and note.
Stewart, Dugald, quoted, 18. Strauss, 11.
Synopsis of Criticisms upon those Pas- sages of the Old Testament in which modern Commentators have differed from the Authorized Version, by the Rev. A. F. Barrett, M.A., reviewed by John Nicholson, B.A., Ph. D., 160- 167. See Hebrew Criticism. Syriac literature, letter thereon Professor Bernstein, 381, 382, Symmons, his Life of Milton, 241.
324; Masoretic division of, generally correct, ib.; proceeds, in the poetical books, on different laws to those ob- served in the historical ones, 325. Versification, Hebrew, limited, in the absence of metre, to the rhythm of the thoughts, 303; has both precise laws and art, 323; varieties of. See Rhythm. Vessels, earthen, polluted by carcases of vermin, 158. Voltaire, 137.
Wait, Dr. D. G., his Course of Sermons, quoted, 135.
Walker, George J., his observations on Job's testimony to the Resurrection, 374-377.
Wardlaw, Dr., his view of the Hebrew words Adonai and Baali, 281, 282. Weeks, universal prevalence of this divi- sion of time, 330, note.
Whales exist in the Red Sea, 158.
Wisdom, book of, a late offshoot of gnomic poetry.
Zunz, his attack upon the genuineness of Ezekiel, 41, 42.
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