Page images
PDF
EPUB

Their feeble heads: the loofen'd roots then drink Large increment, earnest of happy years.

Nor will it nothing profit to obferve

The monthly stars; their powerful influence
O'er planted fields; what vegetables reign
Under each fign. On our account has Jove,
Indulgent, to all moons fome fucculent plant
Allotted, that poor helpless man might flake
His present thirst, and matter find for toil.
Now will the Corinths, now the Rafps, fupply

[ocr errors]

195

200

oris..... Quinimo tempeftiva frigora plurimum arborum firmitati conferunt, et fic optime germinant.

[ocr errors]

194. Nor will it nothing profit to obferve.]

NEC NULLA interea eft inaratæ gratia terræ.

L. xvii. C. 2.

Virg. GEORGIC. i. 83.

Mr. Addison, in his Critique on the Language of the Paradife Loft, obferves that one way of raifing the language of an Epic poem, and giving it a poetical turn, is to make ufe of the idioms of other tongues. Thus the Roman Poets are full of the Greek forms of speech. Thus Milton, and Philips in feveral places, in imitation of Milton, abound with Latinifms.

NOR DID THEY NOT perceive the evil plight
In which they were, NOR their fierce pains Nor feel.
P. L. B. i. V. 3351

NOR doth the moon No nourishment exhale.

B. V.

V. 421.

This mode of expreffion feems, however, quite contrary to the genius of our language, and can be highly pleafing only to the perfectly claffic ear, habitually ufed to Latinifms. They who are much verfed in the claffics, indeed, not only admire, but will often attempt to juftify what, to an English reader, muft appear quaint and difgufting. And yet this is not done from an affectation of learning, but from the fame prejudices, through which a national caft of features appears charming to thofe, who have been used to see the amiable difpofitions expreffed by them.

201. Now fhall the Corinths, now the Rafps fupply

Delicious draughts]

It is poffible that Philips had here in his mind the latter part of the following beautiful paffage, in the fifth book of the PARADISE LOST. V. 393,

-Eve

BOOK II.

CII

CIDER.

119

Delicious draughts; the Quinces now, or Plums,
Or Cherries, or the fair Thifbeian fruit,

Are prefs'd to wines: the Britons squeeze the works
Of fedulous bees, and mixing odorous herbs 205
Prepare balfamic
cups, to wheezing lungs

Medicinal, and fhort-breath'd ancient fires.

Eve within, due at her hour prepar'd

For dinner favory fruits, of tafte to please
True appetite, and not difrelish thirst

Of NECTAROUS DRAUGHTS between, from milky stream,
BERRY OR GRAPE:

Corinths, or currants, as they are more generally called and written, are faid to have been natives of Corinth; from whence they have their

name.

203. Thifbeian fruit]

The Mulberry is thus named by our Poet, from the well-known ftory in Ovid's Metamorphofes, of the deaths of Pyramus and Thibe under that tree; where the Poet fables that the fruit, which before was white, was changed to a dark colour, according to the prayer of Thisbe, who, when about to flay herself, thus addreffes the tree.

Signa tene cædis; pullofque et luctibus aptos
Semper habe fœtus; gemini monumenta cruoris.

MET. L. iv. V. 160.

And thou, fair tree, beneath whose friendly fhade
One lifeless lover is already laid,

And foon fhall cover two; for ever wear

Death's fable hue, and purple berries bear.

HUCHES.

Vaniere, in his Prædium Rufticum, L. vii. has, in the fame manner, characterised the mulberry, where he gives directions not to gather the leaves, when they are wet, for filk-worms.

THIS BEAM ne carpe comam, fi forte madebit.

205. Sedulous bees.-]

Rure levis verno flores APIS ingerit alveo,

Compleat ut dulci SEDULA melle favos.

Ovid hasalfo fedula apes.

TIBULL. L. ii. El. 1.

Mead and Metheglin, were liquors much in ufe, when Philips wrote, and were esteemed medicinal in all disorders of the lungs,

206. to wheezing lungs

Medicinal, and short-breath'd antient fires】

From

[blocks in formation]

d, difplay ten thousand painted flowers.]

the following beautiful paffage in the PARADISE

- fidelong as they fat recline

oft downy bank, DAMASK'D WITH FLOWERS, "erne! whofe most wholesome air

venom'd spiders, and forbids

eful toad and viper from her shore-]

ally fuppofed to have no fnakes, fpiders, or venomous and it is faid, that although attempts have been made

to

[blocks in formation]

approached the coaft.

an Junius mentions this circumftance, in the following verses, in Ireland herself is the speaker.

Ille ego fum Graiis olim glacialis Ierne

Dicta

* *

* * * * * * *

Cui Deus, et melior rerum nafcentium origo,
Jus commune dedit cum Cretâ altrice Tonantis,
Noxia ne noftris diffundant fibila in oris
Terrificæ creti tabo Phorcynidos angues;
Et forte illati, compreffis faucibus atris,
Virofo pariter vitam cum fanguine ponunt.

tranflation fubjoined is given by Bishop Gibson in his edition of a's Britannia, where the above verfes are cited.

I'm cold Ierne; me the Grecians knew.

[blocks in formation]

On me kind mother nature hath bestow'd

The wonderous gift which grateful heaven allow'd
To Crete's fair Ifle that nurs'd the thundering God;
That no vile snake fprung from Medufa's gore
Should vent a hifs upon my peaceful shore.
If hither brought their fearful jaws they close,
And dearer life do with their poifon lofe.

26.

her balmy draughts, enrich'd
With mifcellaneous Spices and the root
For thirft-abating fweetnefs prais'd-]

uebaugh is made with brandy, liquorice, and various spices.

}

Of

Of early Phosphorus falute, at noon
Jocund with frequent-rifing fumes; by use
Inftructed, thus to quell their native phlegm
Prevailing, and engender wayward mirth !
What need to treat of diftant climes, remov'd
Far from the floping journey of the year,
Beyond Petzora, and Islandic coasts,

Where ever-during fnows, perpetual shades
Of darkness, would congeal their livid blood,

234. Of early Phosphorus-]

235

240

The planet Venus, when the rofe before the fun, and was a morningftar, was called by the Greeks Phosphorus.

morning-ftar by its Greek name, L. viii. Ep. 21.

Martial addreffes the

PHOSPHORE redde diem.-Quid gaudia noftra moraris ?
Cæfare venturo, PHOSPHORE, redde diem.

Hafte, Phofphor, hafte, and usher in the day
That brings again our much lov'd Cæfar home.
Hafte, Phosphor, hafte.-Why thus our blifs delay?
Lead on the dawn, and blefs expecting Rome.

239. Far from the floping journey of the year-]

Virgil, in his first GEORGIC, V. 238, having fpoken of the two temperate Zones, which lie between the Tropics and the Polar Circles, thus defcribes the Zodiac, or belt of the Ecliptic, which is fuppofed to contain the twelve Signs.

via fecta per ambas,

OBLIQUUS qua fe fignorum verteret ordo.
And cross their limits cut a floping way

Which the twelve Signs in beauteous order fway.

240.

Petzora, and Iflandic coafts,]

DRYDEN.

Petzora, a vaft province of Eastern Ruffia, lies immediately, under the Arctic Circle. Iceland, an island in the Atlantic ocean. is under the fame latitude.

241.

Milton has

We

ever-during Snows]

P. L. iii. 45.

EVER-DURING dark.

242.

wou'd congeal their livid blood-]

may form fome idea of the extreme cold of the Arctic Region from Lord Mulgrave's remarks, in his Voyage towards the North Pole, on the

temperature

« PreviousContinue »