IV. had drawn each other's characters on certain oc- notes on the 'works of this poet. Before I had casions; but the few here inserted are all that the happiness of his acquaintance, I had written could be saved from the general destruction of a commentary on his Essay on Man, and have such works. since finished another on the Essay of Criticism. of the part of Scriblerus I need say nothing ; There was one already on the Dunciad, which had his manner is well enough known, and approved met with general approbation : but I still thought by all but those who are too much concerned to some additions were wanting (of a more serious be judges. kind), to the humorous notes of Scriblerus, and even to those written by Mr. Cleland, Dr. Ir. buthnot, and others. I had lately the pleasure ADVERTISEMENT to pass somne months with the anthor in the cowTO THE FIRST EDITION OF THE FOURTU BOOK OF THE try, where I prevailed upon him to do what I had long desired, and favour ine with his explanation DUNCIAD, WHEN PRINTED SEPARATELY IN THE YEAR 1742. of several passages in his works. It happened, We apprehend it can be deemed no injury to that just at that juncture was published a ridiculthe author of the three first books of the Dunciad, which furnished him with a lucky opportunity of ous book against him, full of personal reflections, that we publish this fourth. It was found merely by accident, in taking a survey of the library of improving this poem, by giving it the only thing a late eminent nobleman ; but in so blotted a con it wanted, a more considerable hero. He was aldition, and in so many detached pieces, as plainly ways sensible of its defect in that particular, and showed it to be not only incorrect, but unfinished. owned he had let it pass with the hero it had, That the author of the three first books had a purely for want of a better, not entertaining the design to extend and complete his poem in this least expectation that such an one was reserved manner, appears from the dissertation prefixed to for this post, as has since obtained the laurel : it, where it is said, that the design is more exten but since that had happened, he could no longer sive, and that we may expect other episodes to deny this justice either to him or the Dunciad. complete it: And from the declaration in the And yet I will venture to say, there was anoarguinent to the third book, that the accomplish ther motive which had still more weight with our ment of the prophecies therein would be the author : This person was one, who from every theme hereafter of a greater Dunciad. But folly (not to say vice) of which another would be whether or not he be the author of this, we de ashamed, has constantly derived a vanity! and clare ourselves ignorant. If he be, we are no therefore was the man in the world who would more to be blamed for the publication of it, than least be hurt by W. W. Tucca and Varius for that of the last six books of the Æneid, though perhaps inferior to the former. If any person be possessed of a more perfect copy of this work, or of any other fragments of it, ADVERTISEMENT. and will communicate them to the publisher, we shall make the next edition more complete: in PRINTED IN THE JOURNALS, 1730. which we also promise to insert any criticisins WHEREAS, upon occasion of certain pieces rethat shall be published (if at all to the purpose) | lating to the gentlemen of the Dunciad, some with the names of the authors; or any letters sent have been willing to suggest, as if they looked us (though not to the purpose) shall yet be upon them as an abuse: we can do no less than printed under the title of Epistolæ Obscurorumown, it is our opinion, that to call these gentlemen Virorum ; which, together with some others of the bad authors is no sort of abuse, but a great truth. same kind formerly laid by for that end, may We cannot alter this opinion without some reason; make no unpleasant addition to the future im- bnt we promise to do it in respect to every person pressions of this poem. who thinks it an injury to be represented as no wit, or poet, provided he procures a certificate of his being really such, froin any three of his comADVERTISEMENT. panions, in the Dunciad, or from Mr. Dennis singly, who is esteemed equal to any three of the TO THE COMPLETE EDITION OF 1743. number. I have long had a design of giving some sort of VII. PARALI.EL OF THE CHARACTERS 01 MR. POPE AND MR. DRYDEN, AS DRAWN BY CERTAIN OF THEIR CONTEMPORARIES, AS DRAWN BY CERTAIN OF THEIR CONTEMPORARIES. MR. POPE, HIS POLITICS, RELIGION, MORALS. Mr. Pope is an open and mortal enemy to his Mr. Dryden is a mere renegado from monarchy, country and the conmonwealth of learning'. poetry, and good sense', A true republican Some call him a popish whig, which is directly son of monarchical church?. A republican atheist? inconsistent?. Pope, as a papist, must be a tory Dryden was from the beginning an áddo góran and high Ayer? He is both whig and tory“. aos, and I doubt not will continue so to the last". ' Dennis, Rem. on the Rape of the Lock, Pref. Milbourn on Dryden's Virgil, 8vo, 1698, p. 6. Dunciad dissected. * Pref. to Gulliveriang. ? Pag. 38. Pag. 199. Pag. 8. * Dennis, Character of Mr. P. VI. Y. A P. xii. 2 MR. DRYDEN ONLY A VERSIFIER. Io the poem called Absalom and Achitophel are He hath made it his custom to cackle to more notoriously traduced, the king, the queen, the than one party in their own sentiments! lords and gentlemen, not only their honourable In his Miscellapies, the persons abused are, the persons exposed, but the whole nation and its re- king, the queen, his late najesty, both houses presentatives notoriously libelled. It is scandalum of parliament, the privy-council, the bench of magpatum yea of majesty itself'. bishops, the established church, the present mje He looks upon God's gospel as a foolish fable, pistry, &c. To make sense of some passages, Like the Pope, to whom he is a pitiful purveyor? they must be construed into royal scandal. His very christianity may be questioned !. He ought He is a popish rhymester, bred up with a conto expect more severity than other men, as he is tempt of the sacred writings! His religion allows most unmerciful in his own reflections on others: him to destroy heretics, not only with his pen, With as good a right as his holiness, be sets up for but with fire and sword; and such were all those poetical infallibility'. unhappy wits whom he sacrificed to his accursed popish principles o. It deserved vengeance to suggest, that Mr. Pope had less infallibility, than His whole libel is all bad matter, beautified bis yamesake at Rome. (which is all that can be said of it) with good metre'. MR. POPE ONLY A VERSIFIER. Mr. Dryden's genius did not appear in any thing The smooth numbers of the Dunciad are all that more than his versification, and whether he is recommend it, nor has it any other merit'. It to be ennobled for that only is a question '. must be owned that he hath got a notable nack of shyming and writing smooth verse'. MR. DRYDEY'S VIRGIL. MR. POPE'S HOMER. Tonson calls it Dryden's Virgil, to show that this is not that Virgil so admired in the Augustan like Homer, but like Pope ; and he who translated The Homer which Lintot prints, does not talk age; but a Virgil of another stamp, a silly, im- him, one would swear, had a hill in Tipperary pertinent, nonsensical writer. None but a Bavius, for 'bis Parnassus, and a puddle in soine bog Mævius, or a Bathyllus, carped at Virgil'; for his Hippocrene . He has no admirers, and none but such unthinking vermin admire his translator : , It is true, soft and easy lines might among those that can distinguish, discern, and judge. become Ovid's Epistles or Art of Lovc-- But Virgil, He hath a knack at smooth verse, but without who is all great and majestic, &c. requires strength either genius or good sense, or any tolerable knowof lines, weight of words, and closeness of ex: ledge of English. The qualities which distinguish pression ; not an ambling Muse running on carpet Homer are the beauties of his diction, and the ground, and shod as lightly as a Newmarket harmony of his versification-but this little author, racer. --He has numberless faults in his author's who is so much in vogue, has neither sense in his meaning, and in propriety of expression ". thoughts, nor English in his expressions 'o. MR. DRYDEN UNDERSTOOD NO GREEK NOR LATIN. MR. POPE UNDERSTOOD NO GREEK. Mr. Dryden was once, I have heard, at West. He hath undertaken to translate Homer from minster school: Dr. Busby would have whipt him the Greek, of which he knows not one word, into for 50 childish a paraphrase ". The meanest English, of which he understands as little'); I pedant in England would whip a lubber of twelve wonder how this gentleman would look, should it for construing so absurdlyThe translator is be discovered, that he has not translated ten verses mad: every line betrays his stupidity!! The together in any book of Homer with justice to the faults are innumerable, and convince me that poet, and yet he dares reproach his fellow-writers Mr Dryden did not, or would not understand his with not understanding Greek "2. He has stuck sa author". This shows how fit Mr. D. may be to little to his original as to have his knowledge in translate Homer! A mistake in a single letter Greek called in question. I should be glad to might fall on the printer well enough, but sizwe know which it is of all Homer's excellencies which for ixwe must be the errour of the anthor : Nor had has so delighted the ladies, and the gentlemen who he art enough to correct it at the press'. Mr. judge like ladies“. Dryden writes for the court ladiese He writes for But he has a notable talent at burlesque ; his the ladies, and not for use's. genius slides so naturally into it, that he hath burlesqued Homer without designing it's. MR. DRYDEN TRICKED HIS SUBSCRIBERS. I wonder that any man, who could not but be * Theobald, Letter in Mist's Journal, June 92, conscious of his own uufitness for it, should go to 1728. amuse the learned world with such an undertaking ! ? List, at the end of a Collection of Verses, Letters, A man ought to value his reputation more than Advertisements , 8vo. printed for A. Moore, 1728, money; and not to hope that those who can read and the Preface to it, p. 6. 'Dennis's Remarks oa for themselves, will be imposed upon, merely by Homer, p. 27. * Preface to Gulliveriana, p. ll. The translator puts in a little burlesque now and • Dedication to the Collection of Verses, Letter, &c. p. 9. Whip and Key, 4to, printed for R. Janeway, racter of Mr. P. and Dennis on Hom. • Mist's Journal of June 8, 1728. 1682. Pref. 2 Ibid. 3 Milbourne, p. 9. Dennis's Pag. 39. • Whip and Key, Pref. Old- Remarks on Pope's Homer, p. 12. • Ib. p. 14. mixon, Essay on Criticism, p. 84. 'Milbourne p. 2. 10Character of Mr.P. p. 17. and Remarkson Home 10 Milb. p. 22, and 192. " 11 Dennis's Remarks on Homer, p. 12, Pag. 203, 13 Pag. 78. 14 Pag. 206. 12 Daily Jour. April 23, 1728. Suppl. to the " Pag. 19. 16 Pag. 144. 190. Profound, Pref. 1* Oldmixon, Essay on Criticism, 2 Cha p. 175. 9 Pag. 35. Page 72. p. 91. 12 13 16 Dennis's Remarks, p. 28. p. 66. MR. POPE TRICXED HIS SUBCRIBERS NAMES BESTOWED ON MR. DRYDEN. NAMES BESTOWED ON MR. POPR. then into Virgil, for a ragout to his cheated sub- It is indeed somewhat bold, and almost pm- tations have been raised in proportion to what been concerned in jobs, and hired out bis name to An Ape.) Let us take the initial letter of his christian name, and initial and final letters of his surname, viz. APE, and they give you the same idea of an ape as his face', &c. An Ass.] It is my duty to pull off the lion's skin A Frog.] A squab short gentleman a little creature that, like the frog in the fable, swells, and is angry that it is not allowed to be as big as ao A Coward.) A lurking, way-laying coward'. A Knave.) He is one whom God and Nature bare A Fool.] Great fools will be christened by the names of great poets, and Pope will be called Homer A Thing.) A little abject thing". Homerides, p. 1, &c. 2 British Journal, Nov. 25, 1727. 'Dennis, Daily Journal, May 11, 1728. Pag. 11. • Dennis's Remn. on Hom. Pref. Denois's Rem. on the Rape of the lock, Pref. p. 9. • Char. of Mr. P. p. 3. * Ibid. • Dennis's Ox", 6 4 INDEX Benson, William, Esq. iii. 325. iv. 110. Burgersdick, iv. 198. Bruin and bears, i. 101. - Bear and fiddle, i. 224. с Cibber, Colley, hero of the poem, passim Cibber, jun. ii. 139. 326, Caxton, William, i. 145. Curll, Edm. i. 40. ii. 3. 58. 167, &c. Cooke, Thomas, ii. 138. Concanen, Matthew, ii. 299. Centlivre, Susannah, ii. 411. Cæsar in Ægypt, i. 251. Chi Ho-am-ti, emperor of China, iii. 75, Crouzaz, iv. 198. Codrus, ii. 144. De Foe, Daniel, i. 103. ii. 147. De Foe, Norton, ii. 415. De Lyra, or Harpsfield, i. 153. Dennis, John, i. 106. ii. 239. iii. 173. Dunton, John, ii. 144. D'Urfey, üi. 146. Dutchmen, ii. 405. jij. 51. Doctors, at White's, i. 203. Douglas, iv. 394. Eusden, Laurence, poet laureat, i. 104.' Quarles, Francis, i. 140. Querno, Camillo, ii. 15. R Ralph, James, i. 216. ii. 165. Roome, Edward, üi. 152., Ripley, Tho. iii. 327. Ridpath, George, i. 208. ii. 149. Roper, Abel, ii. 149. Rich, iji. 261. S. Settle, Elkanah, i. 90. 146. ii. 37. Smedley, Jonathan, ii. 291. &c. Shadwell, Thomas, i. 240. iij. 22. Scholiasts, iv. 231. Silenus, iv. 492. Sooterkins, i. 126. T Tate, i. 105. 238. Theobald, or Tibbald, i. 133. 286. Tutchin, John, ii. 148. Toland, John, ii. 399. ji. 212. Taylor, John, the water-poet, iji. 19. V Vandals, iii. 86. Visigoths, iii. 94. W Walpole, sir Robert, praised by our author, ii. 314. Withers, George, i. 296. Wynkin de Werde, i. 149. Ward, Edw. i. 233. iii. 34. Webster, ii. 258. Whitefield, ibid. Warner, Thomas, ii. 125. Wilkins, ibid. W'elsted, Leonard, ii. 207. iii. 170. Woolston, Thomas, üï. 212. Wormius, iii. 188. Wasse, iv. 237. Walker, hat-bearer to Bentley, iv. 206. 273. INDEX OF MATTERS CONTAINED IN TRIS POEM AND NOTES. [The first number denotes the book, the second the verse and note on it. Test. Testimonies. Ap. Appendix.] A ADDISON (Mr.) railed at by A. Philips, iji. 326. abused by J. Oldmixon, in his Prose Essay on Criticism, &c. ii. 283. --by J. Ralph, in a London Journal, ji. 165. -Celebrated by our author, --Upon his Discourse of Medals—In his Prologue to Cato-In his Imi- tation of Horace's Epistles to Augustus--and in' bis Poem, ii. 140. False facts concerning him and our author related by anonymous persons in Mist's Journal, &c. Test. - Disproved by the testimonies of - The Farl of Burlington, -Mr. Tickell, -Mr. Addison himself. ib. Anger, one of the characteristics of Mr. Dennis's critical writings, i. 106. -Affirmation, another : Test. ['To which are added by Mr. Theobald, illna- ture, spite, revenge, i. 106.) Altar of Cibber's Works, how built, and how found- the minister of state, 213. but determines to stick to his other talents; what those are, 217. &c His apostrophe to his works before he Inaugurates and anoints him, 287. His crown, 303. who let him into court, 300. who his tion, ii. 1. passes bis whole reign in seeing through book ij. Settle appears to him, iii. 37. and i. ,146. Goodman's prophecy of him, üi. 232. How he translated an opeia, without knowing the story, 305. and encouraged farces Declares be never mounted a dragon, 268. Apprehensions of acting in a serpent, 287. What were the passions of his old age, 303, 304. Finally subsides in the lap of Dulness, where he rests to all eternity, iv. 20. and note. His son, iii. 142. His better progeny, i. 228. -read by some Cerberian, ibid. n te. Weekly Journals, ii. 299. declared that when his poem had blanks they ineant treason, iji. 297. -of opinion that Juvenal never satirized the poverty of Codrus, ii. 144. Corncutter's Journal, what it cost, ii. 314. Critics, verbal ones, must have two postulata allowed them, ii. 1. Catcalls, ii. 231. Curll, Edm. his panegyric, ij. 58. -His Corinna, and what she did, 70. -bis prayer, 80.--Like Eridanus, 182. much favoured by Cloacina, 97, &c. tost in a blanket, and whipped, 151. -pillory'd, ij. 3. Carolina, a curious flower, its fate, iv. 409, &c. Dulness, the goddess ; her original and parents, i. 12. Her ancient empire, 17. Her public role lege, i. 29. Academy for poetical education, productions, and creation, 55, &c. Her survey and contemplation of her works, 79, &c. And of her children, 93. Their uninterupted succes- sion, 98, &c. to 108. Her appearance to Ciba ber, 261. She manifests to him her works, 273, &c. Avoints him, 287, &c. Institutes games at his coronation, ii. 18, &c. The manner how she makes a mit, ii. 47. A great lover of a joke, 34. —And loves to repeat the same over again, 129 Her ways and means to procure the pathetic and terrible in tragedy, 225, &c. Encourages chattering and bawling, 237, &c. And is patroness of party-writing and railing, 276, &c. . Makes use of the beads of critics as scales to weigh the hcaviness of authors, 367. Promotes slumber with the works of the said authors, ibid. The wonderful virtue of sleeping in her lap, iii. 5, &c. Her clysium, 15, &c. The souls of her sons dipt in Letbe, 23. How brought into the world, 29. Their D. |