He had to cross. Nor was his ear less pealed
With noises loud and ruinous (to compare
Great things with small) than when Bellona storms
With all her battering engines bent to raze
Some capital city, or less than if this frame
Of Heaven were falling, and these elements
In mutiny had from her axle torn
The steadfast Earth! At last his sail-broad vans
He spreads for flight, and in the surging smoke
Uplifted spurns the ground. Thence many a league,
As in a cloudy chair ascending, rides
Audacious; but that seat soon failing (meeting
A vast vacuity all unawares),
Fluttering his pennons vain plumb down he drops
Ten thousand fathom deep, and to this hour
Down had been falling had not, by ill chance,
The strong rebuff of some tumultuous cloud,
Instinct with fire and nitre, hurried him
Quenched in a boggy Syrtis, neither sea
Nor good dry land-nigh foundered, on he fares;
Treading the crude consistence, half on foot
Half flying, behoves him now both oar and sail.
As when a gryphon through the wilderness
With winged course, o'er hill or moory dale,
Pursues the Arimaspian, who by stealth
Had from his wakeful custody purloined
The guarded gold so eagerly the Fiend
O'er bog o'er steep, through strait, rough, dense or rare,
With head, hands, wings or feet-pursues his way,
And swims or sinks, or wades or creeps or flies.
At length a universal hubbub wild,
Of stunning sounds and voices all confused,
Borne through the hollow dark, assaults his ear
With loudest vehemence. Thither he plies,
Undaunted, to meet there whatever Power
Or Spirit of the nethermost Abyss
Might in that noise reside, of whom to ask
Which way the nearest coast of darkness lies
Bordering on light; when, straight behold the throne
and is there Encountered by "the Anarch old."
Of Chaos, and his dark pavilion spread
Wide on the wasteful deep! With him enthroned
Sat sable-vested Night, eldest of things,
The consort of his reign; and by them stood
Orcus and Ades, and the dreaded name
Of Demogorgon; Rumour next and Chance,
And Tumult and Confusion, all embroiled,
And Discord with a thousand various mouths!
To whom Satan turning boldly thus:
And Spirits of this nethermost Abyss,
Chaos and ancient Night! I come no spy
With purpose to explore or to disturb
The secrets of your realm, but (by constraint
Wandering this darksome desert, as my way
Lies through your spacious empire up to light)
Alone and without guide, half lost, I seek
What readiest path leads where your gloomy bounds
Confine with Heaven; or if some other place,
From your dominion won, the ethereal King
Possesses lately, thither to arrive
I travel this profound. Direct my course-
Directed, no mean recompense it brings
To your behoof if I that region lost
(All usurpation then expelled) reduce
To her original darkness and your sway
(Which is my present journey), and once more
Erect the standard there of ancient Night:
Yours be the advantage all, mine the revenge!"
Thus Satan; and him thus the Anarch old,
With faltering speech and visage incomposed,
Answered:
"I know thec, stranger, who thou art—) That mighty leading Angel who of late
Made head against Heaven's King, though overthrown.
I saw and heard-for such a numerous host
Fled not in silence through the frighted deep,
With ruin upon ruin, rout on rout,
Confusion worse confounded; and Heaven-gates
Poured out by millions her victorious bands,
PARADISE LOST-BK. II.]
Pursuing. I upon my frontiers here
Keep residence (if all I can will serve
That little which is left so to defend),
Encroached on still [continually] through your intestine
Weakening the sceptre of old Night: first Hell,' [broils,
Your dungeon, stretching far and wide beneath;
Now lately Heaven and Earth, another world,
Hung o'er my realm, linked in a golden chain
To that side Heaven from whence your legions fell.
If that way be your walk, you have not far:
So much the nearer danger. Go, and speed!
Havoc and spoil and ruin are my gain!"
He ceased, and Satan stayed not to reply;
But glad that now his sea should find a shore,
With fresh alacrity and force renewed
Springs upward, like a pyramid of fire,
Into the wild expanse, and through the shock
Of fighting elements, on all sides round
Environed, wins his way-harder beset
And more endangered than when Argo passed
Through Bosporus, betwixt the justling rocks;
Or when Ulysses on the larboard shunned
Charybdis and by the other whirlpool steered :
So he with difficulty and labour hard
Moved on, with difficulty and labour he.
But he, once passed (soon after, when man fell-
Strange alteration !-Sin and Death amain
Following his track: such was the will of Heaven!)
Paved after him a broad and beaten way
Over the dark abyss (whose boiling gulf
Tamely endured a bridge of wondrous length),
From Hell continued, reaching the utmost orb
Of this frail world, by which the Spirits perverse
With easy intercourse pass to and fro
To tempt or punish mortals, except whom
God and good Angels guard by special grace.
1 First, my territory has been encroached upon for your dungeon; now more is taken for another world. But "our intestine broils' has its advocates. See line 978.
and faintly sees Earth far off.
But now at last the sacred influence
Of light appears, and from the walls of Heaven
Shoots far into the bosom of dim Night
A glimmering dawn: here Nature first begins
Her farthest verge and Chaos to retire
(As from her outmost works a broken foe [retires]
With tumult less and with less hostile din),
That Satan with less toil, and now with ease,
Wafts on the calmer wave by dubious light,
And like a weather-beaten vessel holds
Gladly the port, though shrouds and tackle torn;
Or in the emptier waste, resembling air,
Weighs his spread wings, at leisure to behold
Far off the empyreal Heaven-extended wide
In circuit, undetermined square or round—
With opal towers and battlements adorned
Of living sapphire (once his native seat!);
And fast by, hanging in a golden chain,
This pendent world, in bigness as a star
Of smallest magnitude, close by the moon :
Thither, full fraught with mischievous revenge,
Accursed, and in a cursed hour, he hies!
God, sitting on his throne, sees Satan flying towards this world, then newly created: shews him to the Son, who sat at his right hand; foretells the success of Satan in perverting mankind; clears his own justice and wisdom from all imputation, having created man free, and able enough to have withstood his tempter; yet declares his purpose of grace towards him, in regard he fell not of his own malice, as did Satan, but by him seduced. The Son of God renders praise to his Father for the manifestation of his gracious purpose towards man; but God again declares, that grace cannot be extended towards man without the satisfaction of divine justice: man hath offended the majesty of God by aspiring to Godhead, and, therefore, with all his progeny, devoted to death, must die, unless some one can be found sufficient to answer for his offence, and undergo his punishment. The Son of God freely offers himself a ransom for man: The Father accepts him, ordains his incarnation, pronounces his exaltation above all names in Heaven and Earth; commands all the angels to adore him. They obey, and by hymning to their harps in full quire, celebrate the Father and the Son. Meanwhile, Satan alights upon the bare convex of this world's outermost orb; where wandering he first finds a place, since called the Limbo of Vanity: what persons and things fly up thither thence comes to the gate of heaven, described ascending by stairs, and the waters above the firmament that flow about it: his passage thence to the orb of the sun; he finds there Uriel, the regent of that orb, but first changes himself into the shape of a meaner angel; and pretending a zealous desire to behold the new creation, and man, whom God had placed there, inquires of him the place of his habitation, and is directed: alights first on mount Niphates.
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