Blown stifling back on him that breathes it forth : Therefore to his great bidding I submit. This most afflicts me; that, departing hence, As from his face I shall be hid, deprived
His blessed countenance: here I could frequent, With worship, place by place where he vouchsafed Presence divine, and to my sons relate,
'On this mount he appear'd; under this tree Stood visible; among these pines his voice
I heard; here with him at this fountain talk'd :' So many grateful altars I would rear
grassy turf, and pile up every stone Of lustre from the brook, in memory Or monument to ages, and thereon
Offer sweet-smelling gums, and fruits, and flowers. In yonder nether world where shall I seek His bright appearances, or footstep trace? For though I fled him angry, yet, recall'd To life prolong'd and promised race, I now Gladly behold though but his utmost skirts Of glory, and far off his steps adore."
To whom thus Michael, with regard benign:
'Adam, thou know'st heaven his, and all the earth; Not this rock only; his omnipresence fills
Land, sea, and air, and every kind that lives, Fomented by his virtual power, and warm'd : All the earth he gave thee to possess and rule, No despicable gift; surmise not, then, His presence to these narrow bounds confined Of Paradise, or Eden; this had been, Perhaps, thy capital seat, from whence had spread All generations, and had hither come,
From all the ends of the earth, to celebrate
And reverence thee, their great progenitor.
But this pre-eminence thou hast lost, brought down To dwell on even ground now with thy sons: Yet doubt not but in valley and in plain,
God is, as here, and will be found alike Present; and of his presence many a sign Still following thee, still compassing thee round With goodness and paternal love, his face Express, and of his steps the track divine.
Which that thou may'st believe, and be confirm'd Ere thou from hence depart, know, I am sent To show thee what shall come in future days To thee, and to thy offspring; good with bad Expect to hear, supernal grace contending With sinfulness of men; thereby to learn True patience, and to temper joy with fear And pious sorrow; equally inured By moderation either state to bear, Prosperous or adverse so shalt thou lead Safest thy life, and best prepared endure Thy mortal passage when it comes.
This hill; let Eve (for I have drench'd her eyes) Here sleep below, while thou to foresight wakest, As once thou slept'st, while she to life was form'd." To whom thus Adam gratefully replied: "Ascend, I follow thee, safe guide, the path Thou lead'st me, and to the hand of Heaven submit, However chastening; to the evil turn
My obvious breast, arming to overcome By suffering, and earn rest from labour won, attain." So both ascend
In the visions of God. It was a hill,
Of Paradise the highest, from whose top,
The hemisphere of earth, in clearest ken, Stretch'd out to the amplest reach of prospect, lay. Not higher that hill, nor wider looking round, Whereon, for different cause, the tempter set Our second Adam, in the wilderness,
To show him all earth's kingdoms, and their glory. His
eye might there command wherever stood
City of old or modern fame, the seat
Of mightiest empire, from the destined walls Of Cambalu, seat of Cathaian Cham,
And Samarcand by Oxus, Temir's throne, To Paquin, of Sinæan kings; and thence To Agra, and Lahor, of Great Mogul, Down to the golden Chersonese; or where The Persian in Ecbatan sat, or since
In Hispahan; or where the Russian Czar In Moscow; or the Sultan in Bizance, Turchestan-born: nor could his eye not ken The empire of Negus to his utmost port Ercoco, and the less maritime kings, Monbaza, and Quiloa, and Melind, And Sofala (thought Ophir), to the realm Of Congo, and Angola farthest south: Or thence from Niger flood to Atlas mount, The kingdoms of Almanzor, Fez and Sus, Morocco, and Algiers, and Tremisen;
On Europe thence, and where Rome was to sway The world in spirit, perhaps, he also saw
Rich Mexico, the seat of Montezume,
And Cusco in Peru, the richer seat
Of Atabalipa, and yet unspoil'd Guiana, whose great city Geryon's sons Call El Dorado. But to nobler sights Michael from Adam's eyes the film removed, Which that false fruit, that promised clearer sight, Had bred; then purged with euphrasy and rue The visual nerve, for he had much to see, And from the well of life three drops instill'd. So deep the power of these ingredients pierced, Even to the inmost seat of mental sight,
That Adam, now enforced to close his eyes, Sunk down, and all his spirits became entranced;
But him the gentle angel by the hand
Soon raised, and his attention thus recall'd :
66 Adam, now ope
The effects which thy
thine eyes, and first behold original crime hath wrought In some to spring from thee, who never touch'd The excepted tree, nor with the snake conspired, Nor sinn'd thy sin; yet from that sin derive Corruption, to bring forth more violent deeds." His eyes he open'd, and beheld a field,
Part arable and tilth, whereon were sheaves New reap'd; the other part, sheep-walks and folds; In the midst an altar, as the landmark, stood, Rustic, of grassy sward: thither, anon,
A sweaty reaper from his tillage brought First-fruits, the green ear, and the yellow sheaf, Uncull'd, as came to hand; a shepherd next, More meek, came with the firstlings of his flock, Choicest and best; then, sacrificing, laid The inwards and their fat, with incense strew'd, On the cleft wood, and all due rites perform'd: His offering soon propitious fire from heaven Consumed, with nimble glance and grateful steam ; The other's not, for his was not sincere ; Whereat he inly raged, and, as they talk'd, Smote him into the midriff with a stone That beat out life: he fell, and, deadly pale, Groaned out his soul, with gushing blood effused. Much at that sight was Adam in his heart Dismay'd, and thus in haste to the angel cried : "O teacher, some great mischief hath befall'n To that meek man, who well had sacrificed; Is piety thus, and pure devotion, paid?"
To whom Michael thus, he also moved, replied: "These two are brethren, Adam, and to come Out of thy loins: the unjust the just hath slain, For envy that his brother's offering found
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