1 Detrahere et fellem, nitidus qua quisque per ora Cederet, introrfum turpis; num Laelius, et qui Duxit ab oppreffa meritum Carthagine nomen, Ingenio offenfi? aut laefo doluere Metello, Famofifque Lupo cooperto verfibus? atqui Primores populi arripuit populumque tributim; NOTES. VER. 110 Lights of the Church, or Guardians of the Laws?] Bucaufe juft Satire is an ufeful fupplement to the fanctions of Law and Religion; and has, therefore, a claim to the protection of those who prefide in the adminiftration either of church or ftate. VER. 111. Could Boileau Could Dryden] I believe neither of them would have been fuffered to do this, had they not been egregious flatterers of the feveral Courts to which they belonged. Ibid. Could penfion'd Boileau Could Laureate Dryden] It was Horace's purpose to compliment the former times, and therefore he gives the virtuous examples of Scipio and Lælius; it was Mr. Pope's, to fatirize the prefent, and therefore he gives the vicious examples of Louis, Charles, and James. Either way the inftances are equally pertinent; but in the latter they have rather greater force. Only the line, Uni aequus virtuti atque ejus amicis, lofes fomething of its fpirit in the imitation; for the amici, referred to, were Scipio and Lælius. VER. 116. Unplac'd, unpenfion'd, no man's heir, or flave?] Mr. Pape, it is well known, made his fortune by his Homers. Lord Dash the proud Gamefter in his gilded Car; Hear this, and tremble! you, who 'fcape the Laws, NOTES. Treasurer Oxford affected to difcourage that defign; for fo great a Genius (he faid) ought not to be confined to Translation. He always used Mr. Pope civilly; and would often exprefs his con cern that his religion rendered him incapable of a place. At the fame time, he never spoke one word of a penfion. For this offer he was folely indebted to the Whig-Ministers. In the be> ginning of George I. lord Hallifax, of his own motion, fent for Mr. Pope, and told him, it had often given him concern that fo great a Poet had never been diftinguished; that he was glad it was now in his power to ferve him; and, if he cared to accept it, he should have a penfion not clogged with any engagements. Mr. Pope thanked him, and defired time to confider of it. After three months (having heard nothing further from that Lord) he wrote him a letter to repeat his thanks; in which he took occafion to mention the affair of the penfion with much indifference. So the thing dropt till Mr. Craggs came into the Ministry. The affair of the pension was then refumed. And this minister, in a very frank and friendly manner, told Mr. Pope, that three hundred pounds a year was then at his fervice: that Scilicet UNI AEQUUS VIRTUTI ATQUE EJUS AMICIS. h Quin ubi fe a vulgo en fcena it fecreta remôrant Virtus Scipiadae et mitis fapientia Laeli, Nugari cum illo, et difcincti ludere, donec Decoqueretur olus, foliti. Quidquid fum ego, quamvis Infra Lucilî cenfum, ingeniumque; tamen me * Cum magnis vixiffe invita fatebitur ufque Invidia; et fragili quaerens illidere dentem, Offendet folido: NOTES. he had the management of the fecret-fervice money, and could pay him fuch a penfion, without its being known, or ever coming to account. But now Mr. Pope declined the offer without hesitation: only, in return for fo friendly a proposal, he told the Secretary, that if at any time he wanted money he would draw upon him for 100 or 2001. which liberty, notwithstanding, he never took. Mr. Craggs more than once preffed him on this head; and urged the conveniency of a Chariot; which Mr. Pope was fenfible enough of: But the precarioufnefs of that fupply made him very prudently decline the thoughts of an equipage, which it was much better never to fet up, than not properly to fupport. Yes, while I live, no rich or noble knave Shall walk the World, in credit, to his grave. 120 TO VIRTUE ONLY and HER FRIENDS A FRIEND, The World befide may murmur, or commend. Know, all the distant din that world can keep, Rolls o'er my Grotto, and but fooths my sleep. There, my retreat the best Companions grace, 125 Chiefs out of war, and Statesmen out of place. There ST. JOHN mingles with my friendly bowl The Feaft of Reason and the Flow of foul: And HE, whofe lightning pierc'd th' Iberian Lines, Now forms my Quincunx, and now ranks myVines, Or tames the Genius of the stubborn plain, 131 Almost as quickly as he conquer'd Spain. Envy must own, I live among the Great, No Pimp of pleasure, and no Spy of state, NOTES. VER. 129. And HE, whofe lightning, etc.] Charles Mordaunt Earl of Peterborow, who in the year 1705 took Barcelona, and in the winter following with only 280 horfe and 900 foot, enterprized and accomplished the Conqueft of Valentia. P. VER. 133. Envy must own, &c.] Horace makes the point of honour to confift fimply in his living familiarly with the Great, Cum magnis vixifle invita fatebitur ufque Invidia. Our poet, more nobly, in his living with them on the footing of an honeft man.-He prided himfelf in this fuperiority, as ap Diffentis. k nifi quid tu, docte Trebati, T. 'Equidem nihil hinc diffingere poffum. Sed tamen ut monitus caveas, ne forte negotî Incutiat tibi quid fanctarum infcitia legum: "Si mala condiderit in quem quis carmina, jus eft Judiciumque." H. Efto, fiquis mala. fed bona fi quis NOTES. pears from the following words, in a letter to Dr. Swift. "To have pleafed great men, according to Horace, is a praife; << but not to have flattered them, and yet not have displeased "them, is a greater." Let. vII. Jan. 12, 1723. VER. 146. A man was hang'd &c.] Si mala condiderit —A great French Lawyer explains this matter very truly. "L'Ariftocratie eft le Gouvernement qui profcrit le plus les "Ouvrages fatiriques. Les Magiftrats y font de petits fouve rains, qui ne font pas affez grands pour meprifer les injures. "Si dans la Monarchie quelque trait va contre le Monarque, <<il eft fi haut que le trait n'arrive point jufqu' à lui; un Seig"neur Ariftocratique en eft percé de part en part. Auffi les |