shall pay the said five pounds agreed to be paid upon every impression, as aforesaid, as if the same were due, and for and in lieu thereof. In witness whereof, the said parties have to this writing indented, interchangeably set their hands and seals the day and year first above written.
Sealed and delivered in John Fisher.
JOHN MILTON. (Seal.)
Benjamin Greene, servant to Mr. Milton.
Received then of Samuel Symons five pounds, being the second five pounds to be paid-mentioned in the covenant.
I do hereby acknowledge to have received of Samuel Symons, Citizen and Stationer of London, the sum of eight pounds, which is in full payment for all my right, title, or interest, which I have or ever had in the copy of a Poem entitled Paradise Lost, in twelve books, in 8vo, by John Milton, gentleman, my late husband. Witness my hand, this 21st day of December 1680.
Witness, William Yopp, Ann Yopp.
Know all men by these presents, that I, Elizabeth Milton, of London, widow, late wife of John Milton, of London, gentleman, deceased, have remissed, released, and for ever quit claim and by these presents do remiss, release, and for ever quit claim unto Samuel Symons, of London, printer, his heirs, executors, and administrators, all and all manner of action and actions, cause and causes of action, suits, bills, bonds, writings, obligatory debts, dues, duties, accounts, sum and sums of money, judgments, execution, extents, quarrels, either in law or equity, controversies and demands, and all and every other matter, cause, and thing whatsoever which against the said Samuel Symons I ever had, and which I, my heirs, executors, or administrators shall or may have claim and challenge or demand for or by reason or means of any matters, cause, or thing whatsoever from the beginning of the world unto the day of these presents. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal the twenty-ninth day of April, in the thirty-third year of the reign of our Sovereign Lord Charles, by the grace of God, of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, king, defender of the faith, and A.D. 1681. ELIZABETH MILTON.
Signed and delivered
in the presence of
Jos. Leigh, Wm. Wilkins.
I, WHO erewhile the happy garden sung, By one man's disobedience lost, now sing Recover'd Paradise to all mankind,
By one man's firm obedience fully tried Through all temptation, and the tempter foil'd In all his wiles, defeated, and repulsed, And Eden raised in the waste wilderness.
Thou Spirit, who ledd'st this glorious eremite Into the desert, his victorious field,
Against the spiritual foe, and brought'st him thence By proof the undoubted Son of God, inspire, As thou art wont, my prompted song, else mute, And bear through height or depth of nature's bounds, With prosperous wing full summ'd, to tell of deeds Above heroic, though in secret done,
And unrecorded left through many an age, Worthy to have not remain'd so long unsung.
Now had the great Proclaimer, with a voice More awful than the sound of trumpet, cried Repentance, and heaven's kingdom nigh at hand To all baptized: to his great baptism flock'd With awe the regions round, and with them came From Nazareth, the son of Joseph deem'd To the flood Jordan; came, as then obscure, Unmark'd, unknown; but him the Baptist soon Descried, divinely warn'd, and witness bore As to his worthier, and would have resign'd To him his heavenly office, nor was long His witness unconfirm'd: on him baptized Heaven open'd, and in likeness of a dove The Spirit descended, while the Father's voice From heaven pronounced him his beloved Son.
That heard the adversary, who, roving still About the world, at that assembly famed Would not be last, and, with the voice divine Nigh thunder-struck, the exalted man, to whom Such high attest was given, a while survey'd With wonder; then, with envy fraught and rage, Flies to his place, nor rests, but in mid air To council summons all his mighty peers, Within thick clouds, and dark, ten-fold involved, A gloomy consistory; and them amidst, With looks aghast and sad, he thus bespake: O ancient powers of air, and this wide world, For much more willingly I mention air, This our old conquest, than remember hell, Our hated habitation; well ye know How many ages, as the years of men, This universe we have possess'd, and ruled In manner at our will, the affairs of earth, Since Adam and his facile consort Eve Lost Paradise, deceived by me, though since With dread attending when that fatal wound Shall be inflicted by the seed of Eve Upon my head; long the decrees of Heaven Delay, for longest time to him is short; And now, too soon for us, the circling hours This dreaded time have compass'd, wherein we Must bide the stroke of that long-threaten'd wound, At least, if so we can, and, by the head Broken, be not intended all our power
To be infringed, our freedom, and our being, In this fair empire won of earth and air: For this ill news I bring, the woman's Seed, Destined to this, is late of woman born; His birth to our just fear gave no small cause, But his growth now to youth's full flower, displaying All virtue, grace, and wisdom to achieve Things highest, greatest, multiplies my fear. Before him a great prophet, to proclaim His coming, is sent harbinger, who all Invites, and in the consecrated stream Pretends to wash off sin, and fit them, so Purified, to receive him pure, or rather To do him honour as their King: all come, And he himself among them was baptized, Not thence to be more pure, but to receive The testimony of Heaven, that who he is Thenceforth the nations may not doubt. I saw The prophet do him reverence; on him, rising Out of the water, heaven above the clouds Unfold her crystal doors, thence on his head A perfect dove descend, whate'er it meant, And out of heaven the sovereign voice I heard,
This is my Son beloved, in him am pleased. His mother then is mortal, but his sire, He who obtains the monarchy of heaven; And what will he not do to advance his Son? His first-begot we know, and sore have felt, When his fierce thunder drove us to the deep; Who this is we must learn, for man he seems In all his lineaments, though in his face The glimpses of his Father's glory shine. Ye see our danger on the utmost edge Of hazard, which admits no long debate, But must with something sudden be opposed,
Not force, but well-couch'd fraud, well-woven snares,
Ere in the head of nations he appear,
Their King, their Leader, and Supreme on earth. I, when no other durst, sole undertook
The dismal expedition to find out
And ruin Adam, and the exploit perform'd Successfully; a calmer voyage now
Will waft me; and the way, found prosperous once, Induces best to hope of like success.
He ended, and his words impression left Of much amazement to the infernal crew, Distracted and surprised with deep dismay At these sad tidings; but no time was then For long indulgence to their fears or grief. Unanimous they all commit the care And management of this main enterprise To him their great dictator, whose attempt At first against mankind so well had thrived In Adam's overthrow, and led their march From hell's deep-vaulted den to dwell in light, Regents, and potentates, and kings, yea, gods, Of many a pleasant realm and province wide. So to the coast of Jordan he directs His easy steps, girded with snaky wiles, Where he might likeliest find this new-declared, This man of men, attested Son of God, Temptation and all guile on him to try; So to subvert whom he suspected raised To end his reign on earth so long enjoy'd : But contrary unweeting he fulfill'd
The purposed counsel, pre-ordain'd and fix'd, Of the Most High, who, in full frequence bright Of angels, thus to Gabriel smiling spake :
Gabriel, this day by proof thou shalt behold, Thou and all angels conversant on earth With man or men's affairs, how I begin To verify that solemn message late, On which I sent thee to the virgin pure In Galilee, that she should bear a son, Great in renown, and call'd the Son of God;
Then told'st her, doubting how these things could be To her a virgin, that on her should come
The Holy Ghost, and the Power of the Highest O'ershadow her. This man born, and now upgrown, To show him worthy of his birth divine And high prediction, henceforth I expose To Satan; let him tempt and now essay His utmost subtlety, because he boasts And vaunts of his great unning to the throng Of his apostasy; he might have learnt Less overweening, since he fail'd in Job, Whose constant perseverance overcame Whate'er his cruel malice could invent. He now shall know I can produce a man Of female seed, far abler to resist
All his solicitations, and at length
All his vast force, and drive him back to hell, Winning by conquest what the first man lost By fallacy surprised. But first I mean To exercise him in the wilderness;
There he shall first lay down the rudiments Of his great warfare, ere I send him forth To conquer Sin and Death, the two grand foes, By humiliation and strong sufferance. His weakness shall o'ercome Satanic strength, And all the world, and mass of sinful flesh; That all the angels and ethereal powers, They now, and men hereafter, may discern, From what consummate virtue I have chose This perfect man, by merit call'd my Son, To earn salvation for the sons of men.
So spake the eternal Father, and all heaven Admiring stood a space, then into hymns Burst forth, and in celestial measures moved, Circling the throne and singing, while the hand Sung with the voice, and this the argument: Victory and triumph to the Son of God, Now entering his great duel, not of arms, But to vanquish by wisdom hellish wiles. The Father knows the Son; therefore secure Ventures his filial virtue, though untried, Against whate'er may tempt, whate'er seduce, Allure, or terrify, or undermine.
Be frustrate, all ye stratagems of hell, And, devilish machinations, come to nought!
So they in heaven their odes and vigils tuned : Meanwhile, the Son of God, who yet some days Lodged in Bethabara, where John baptized, Musing and much revolving in his breast, How best the mighty work he might begin Of Saviour to mankind, and which way first Publish his god-like office, now mature,
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