The Political Economy of Science, Technology and InnovationBen R. Martin, Paul Nightingale Technical change has radically altered economic development in the industrialised world and it has become ever more important to understand the sources, nature and consequences of innovation. The Political Economy of Science, Technology and Innovation is an authoritative collection of the most important papers by leading international scholars in this field. This collection is divided into five sections which cover the historical roots of the subject, the function of science in technological innovation and economic growth, technological development, the generation of new products and processes, and the climate for innovation in industry. Each section consists of path-breaking classic papers that have defined the field together with more recent papers which indicate current research activity. |
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Page xxxi
... scientific research training needed to solve problems and to understand and access external sources of new knowledge , through scientific networks . An alternative view of the economic importance of science was developed by Rosenberg ...
... scientific research training needed to solve problems and to understand and access external sources of new knowledge , through scientific networks . An alternative view of the economic importance of science was developed by Rosenberg ...
Page 93
... knowledge is itself the highest social good and that any other benefits ... scientific research in the value of the output flow that the resources of a ... scientific research , in par- ticular the basic scientific research ...
... knowledge is itself the highest social good and that any other benefits ... scientific research in the value of the output flow that the resources of a ... scientific research , in par- ticular the basic scientific research ...
Page 94
... knowledge , the lower the expected cost of making any particular invention . ventions usually result from a systematic obtained . If the expected cost of acquir- attack on a problem . ing the relevant scientific knowledge is low , an ...
... knowledge , the lower the expected cost of making any particular invention . ventions usually result from a systematic obtained . If the expected cost of acquir- attack on a problem . ing the relevant scientific knowledge is low , an ...
Contents
R Rothwell C Freeman A Horlsey V T P Jervis A B Robertson | 353 |
Eric von Hippel 1978 A CustomerActive Paradigm for Industrial | 404 |
Richard C Levin Alvin K Klevorick Richard R Nelson | 461 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
absorptive capacity analysis applied basic research business cycle CARLOTA PEREZ chemical CHRISTOPHER FREEMAN cited academic researchers companies competitive cost defined demand-pull division of labour Dosi economists Edwin Mansfield effect electrical electronics Elmer Sperry empirical engineering equipment external factors firm's important improvement increasing industrial innovation innovating firms innovation process innovative activity institutional instruments interaction inventive activity inventors Journal laboratories literature machine machinery Management manufacturing market demand mechanism ment Mowery Myers and Marquis National National Science Foundation nature Nelson nomic organisation output paper patents patterns Pavitt percent performance problems published QWERTY R&D intensity relatively relevant Research Policy role Rosenberg sample SAPPHO Scherer Schmookler science and technology scientific knowledge scientific research scientists sectors social sources specific structure studies successful innovations tacit tacit knowledge technical change techno technological innovation Technological paradigms technological system theory tion University of Sussex variables