The Political Economy of Science, Technology and InnovationBen R. Martin, Paul Nightingale Technical change has radically altered economic development in the industrialised world and it has become ever more important to understand the sources, nature and consequences of innovation. The Political Economy of Science, Technology and Innovation is an authoritative collection of the most important papers by leading international scholars in this field. This collection is divided into five sections which cover the historical roots of the subject, the function of science in technological innovation and economic growth, technological development, the generation of new products and processes, and the climate for innovation in industry. Each section consists of path-breaking classic papers that have defined the field together with more recent papers which indicate current research activity. |
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Page 91
... research in our political economy . Since Sputnik it has become almost trite to argue that we are not spending as much on basic scientific research as we should . But , though dollar figures have been suggested , they have not been ...
... research in our political economy . Since Sputnik it has become almost trite to argue that we are not spending as much on basic scientific research as we should . But , though dollar figures have been suggested , they have not been ...
Page 92
... basic research . About 60 per cent of our basic- research work is performed by non - profit institutions , predominantly government and university laboratories . And a por- tion of the basic research performed in in- enough on defense ...
... basic research . About 60 per cent of our basic- research work is performed by non - profit institutions , predominantly government and university laboratories . And a por- tion of the basic research performed in in- enough on defense ...
Page 98
... basic research in cer- tain fields whether or not they pay for it ; hence little research will be undertaken in the absence of co - operation . The preceding argument has been fo- cused on external economies that open a gap between ...
... basic research in cer- tain fields whether or not they pay for it ; hence little research will be undertaken in the absence of co - operation . The preceding argument has been fo- cused on external economies that open a gap between ...
Contents
R Rothwell C Freeman A Horlsey V T P Jervis A B Robertson | 353 |
Eric von Hippel 1978 A CustomerActive Paradigm for Industrial | 404 |
Richard C Levin Alvin K Klevorick Richard R Nelson | 461 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
absorptive capacity analysis applied basic research business cycle CARLOTA PEREZ chemical CHRISTOPHER FREEMAN cited academic researchers companies competitive cost defined demand-pull division of labour Dosi economists Edwin Mansfield effect electrical electronics Elmer Sperry empirical engineering equipment external factors firm's important improvement increasing industrial innovation innovating firms innovation process innovative activity institutional instruments interaction inventive activity inventors Journal laboratories literature machine machinery Management manufacturing market demand mechanism ment Mowery Myers and Marquis National National Science Foundation nature Nelson nomic organisation output paper patents patterns Pavitt percent performance problems published QWERTY R&D intensity relatively relevant Research Policy role Rosenberg sample SAPPHO Scherer Schmookler science and technology scientific knowledge scientific research scientists sectors social sources specific structure studies successful innovations tacit tacit knowledge technical change techno technological innovation Technological paradigms technological system theory tion University of Sussex variables