The Political Economy of Science, Technology and InnovationBen R. Martin, Paul Nightingale Technical change has radically altered economic development in the industrialised world and it has become ever more important to understand the sources, nature and consequences of innovation. The Political Economy of Science, Technology and Innovation is an authoritative collection of the most important papers by leading international scholars in this field. This collection is divided into five sections which cover the historical roots of the subject, the function of science in technological innovation and economic growth, technological development, the generation of new products and processes, and the climate for innovation in industry. Each section consists of path-breaking classic papers that have defined the field together with more recent papers which indicate current research activity. |
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Page 281
... QWERTY and QWERTY - like sub- jects is recorded in the References . I bear full responsi- bility for errors of fact and interpretation , as well as for the peculiar opinions abbreviated herein . A fuller ver- sion with complete ...
... QWERTY and QWERTY - like sub- jects is recorded in the References . I bear full responsi- bility for errors of fact and interpretation , as well as for the peculiar opinions abbreviated herein . A fuller ver- sion with complete ...
Page 283
... QWERTY adaptation , and rival designs were appearing on the Amer- ican scene . Not only were there typebar machines with " down - stroke " and " front- stroke " actions that afforded a visible print- ing point ; the problem of typebar ...
... QWERTY adaptation , and rival designs were appearing on the Amer- ican scene . Not only were there typebar machines with " down - stroke " and " front- stroke " actions that afforded a visible print- ing point ; the problem of typebar ...
Page 284
... QWERTY keyboard conveyed a positive pecuniary externality to compatibly trained touch typists . To the degree to which this increased the likelihood that subsequent typists would choose to learn QWERTY , in preference to another method ...
... QWERTY keyboard conveyed a positive pecuniary externality to compatibly trained touch typists . To the degree to which this increased the likelihood that subsequent typists would choose to learn QWERTY , in preference to another method ...
Contents
R Rothwell C Freeman A Horlsey V T P Jervis A B Robertson | 353 |
Eric von Hippel 1978 A CustomerActive Paradigm for Industrial | 404 |
Richard C Levin Alvin K Klevorick Richard R Nelson | 461 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
absorptive capacity analysis applied basic research business cycle CARLOTA PEREZ chemical CHRISTOPHER FREEMAN cited academic researchers companies competitive cost defined demand-pull division of labour Dosi economists Edwin Mansfield effect electrical electronics Elmer Sperry empirical engineering equipment external factors firm's important improvement increasing industrial innovation innovating firms innovation process innovative activity institutional instruments interaction inventive activity inventors Journal laboratories literature machine machinery Management manufacturing market demand mechanism ment Mowery Myers and Marquis National National Science Foundation nature Nelson nomic organisation output paper patents patterns Pavitt percent performance problems published QWERTY R&D intensity relatively relevant Research Policy role Rosenberg sample SAPPHO Scherer Schmookler science and technology scientific knowledge scientific research scientists sectors social sources specific structure studies successful innovations tacit tacit knowledge technical change techno technological innovation Technological paradigms technological system theory tion University of Sussex variables