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And flowery beds, that slumbrous influence Where INDOLENCE (for so the wizard hight11) kest,+

Close-hid his castle mid embowering trees,

From poppies breathed; and beds of pleasant That half shut out the beams of Phoebus bright,

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LATER EIGHTEENTH CENTURY

WILLIAM COLLINS (1721-1759)

A SONG FROM SHAKESPEARE'S

CYMBELINE*
1

To fair Fidele's grassy tomb

Soft maids and village hinds1 shall bring Each opening sweet, of earliest bloom, And rifle all the breathing spring.

2

No wailing ghost shall dare appear,

To vex with shrieks this quiet grove; But shepherd lads assemble here,

And melting virgins own their love.

3

No withered witch shall here be seen,
No goblins lead their nightly crew;
The female fays shall haunt the green,
And dress thy grave with pearly dew.
4

The redbreast oft at evening hours
Shall kindly lend his little aid,
With hoary moss, and gathered flowers,
To deck the ground where thou art laid.

5

When howling winds, and beating rain,
In tempests shake the sylvan cell,

1 rustics, peasants
*This song, which flows almost like an improvi-
sation, Collins constructed from the scene in
Cymbeline IV. ii, 215-229, in which Guiderius
and Arviragus speak over the body of their

Or midst the chase on every plain,

The tender thought on thee shall dwell. 6

Each lonely scene shall thee restore,
For thee the tear be duly shed:
Beloved, till life could charm no more;
And mourned, till Pity's self be dead.

ODE † 1

How sleep the brave who sink to rest By all their country's wishes blest! When Spring, with dewy fingers cold, Returns to deck their hallowed mold, She there shall dress a sweeter sod Than Fancy's feet have ever trod.

2

By fairy hands their knell is rung,
By forms unseen their dirge is sung;
There Honour comes, a pilgrim grey,
To bless the turf that wraps their clay;
And Freedom shall awhile repair,
To dwell a weeping hermit there!

ODE TO EVENING ‡

1

If ought of oaten stop,2 or pastoral song,
May hope, chaste Eve, to soothe thy modest ear,
Like thy own solemn springs,
Thy springs and dying gales,

2

sister Imogen, who is disguised as Fidele and O nymph reserved, while now the bright-haired whom they suppose to be dead:

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"Written," says Collins. "in the beginning of the year 1746." The British troops had lately suffered losses in the War of the Austrian Succession, e. g., at Fontenoy in 1745, and Falkirk, January, 1746.

"Although less popular than The Deserted Village and Gray's Elegy, the Ode to Evening is yet like them in embodying in exquisite form sights, sounds, and feelings of such permanent beauty that age cannot wither them nor custom stale.". -W. C. Bronson. See also Eng. Lit., 219-220,

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No children run to lisp their sire's return,
Or climb his knees the envied kiss to share.
7

Oft did the harvest to their sickle yield,

The little tyrant of his fields withstood; Some mute inglorious Milton here may rest, Some Cromwell guiltless of his country's blood.*

16

Their furrow oft the stubborn glebe has Th' applause of listening senates to command, broke;

How jocund did they drive their team afield! How bowed the woods beneath their sturdy stroke!

8

Let not ambition mock their useful toil,
Their homely joys, and destiny obscure;
Nor grandeur hear with a disdainful smile,
The short and simple annals of the poor.

9

The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power,
And all that beauty, all that wealth e'er gave,
Awaits alike th' inevitable hour.1

The paths of glory lead but to the grave.

10

The threats of pain and ruin to despise,
To scatter plenty o'er a smiling land,
And read their history in a nation's eyes.

17

Their lot forbade: nor circumscribed alone
Their growing virtues, but their crimes con-
fined;
Forbade to wade through slaughter to a throne,
And shut the gates of mercy on mankind,

18

The struggling pangs of conscious truth to hide,
To quench the blushes of ingenuous shame,
Or heap the shrine of luxury and pride
With incense kindled at the Muse's flame.

19

Nor you, ye proud, impute to these the fault, Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife,
If memory o'er their tomb no trophies raise,
Where thro' the long-drawn aisle and fretted
vault

The pealing anthem swells the note of praise. 11

Can storied urn2 or animated bust

Back to its mansion call the fleeting breath? Can honour's voice provokes the silent dust, Or flattery soothe the dull cold ear of death? 12

Perhaps in this neglected spot is laid

Some heart once pregnant with celestial fire; Hands, that the rod of empire might have swayed,

Or waked to ecstasy the living lyre.

13

But knowledge to their eyes her ample page
Rich with the spoils of time did ne'er unroll;
Chill penury repressed their noble rage,

And froze the genial+ current of the soul.

14

Full many a gem of purest ray serene

The dark unfathomed caves of ocean bear: Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, And waste its sweetness on the desert air.

15

Their sober wishes never learned to stray;
Along the cool sequestered vale of life
They kept the noiseless tenor of their way.

20

Yet even these bones from insult to protect,
Some frail memorial still erected nigh,
With uncouth rhymes and shapeless sculpture
decked,

Implores the passing tribute of a sigh.

21

Their name, their years, spelt by th' unlettered
Muse,8

The place of fame and elegy supply:
And many a holy text around she strews,
That teach the rustic moralist to die.

22

For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,

This pleasing anxious being e'er resigned, Left the warm precincts of the cheerful day, Nor cast one longing lingering look behind?

23

On some fond breast the parting soul relies,
Some pious drops the closing eye requires;
Even from the tomb the voice of nature cries,
Even in our ashes live their wonted fires.

Some village Hampden, that with dauntless I. e.. write flattering

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