Studies in ancient and medieval science

Al-Haitham alchemical texts alchemists Alchemy Alfonsine Tables Almagest anatomy ancient Arabian Arabic Archimedes Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle's astronomy Averroism Avicenna Babylonian Babylonian mathematics biology body Buridan celestial centre century B.C. Chalcidius chemical chemistry Christian circle Duhem early earth Egypt Egyptian elements epicycles equal Euclid Eudoxus experience fact fourteenth century furnace Galen geometry Gerard of Cremona gold gravity Greek alchemical Greek mathematics Greek science Hentisberus Hero of Alexandria ideas impetus influence iron Islâm Jâbir knowledge known language later Latin manuscripts mathematics mechanics medicine medieval medieval medicine metallurgy metals methods Middle Ages modern motion Muslim mystical nature observations original Papyrus Paris period phenomena philosopher physician physics planets Plato practical principle problems produced Ptolemaic system Ptolemy Ptolemy's Rhazes Roger Bacon says scholars scientific silver Spencer spheres square stone Sumerian theory thought tion tradition translated treatise universe velocity writings wrote Zosimos