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Blown up with high conceits ingendring pride.
Him thus intent Ithuriel with his fpear
Touch'd lightly; for no falfhood can indure
Touch of celeftial temper, but returns
Of force to its own likeness: up he starts
Discover'd and furpris'd. As when a spark
Lights on a heap of nitrous powder, laid
Fit for the tun fome magazine to store
Against a rumor'd war, the fmutty grain
With fudden blaze diffus'd inflames the air:
So started up in his own fhape the Fiend.
Back stept those two fair Angels half amaz'd 820
So fudden to behold the grifly king;

Yet

814. As when a fpark

Lights on a heap of nitrous powder, &c.] Ariofto ules the fame fimile to defcribe a fudden ftart of paffion. Orl. Fur. Cant. 10. St. 40.

Non cofi fin falnitro, e zolfo puro
Tocco dal foco, fubito s'auampa.
Ev'n, as falt-peter mixt with brim-

ftone pure,
Inflameth ftrait, when once it
feels the fire, Harrington.
Thyer.
816. Fit for the tun] 'Tis com-
monly call'd a barrel: but Milton
for the fake of his verfe, and per-
haps for the fake of a lefs vulgar
term, calls it a run from the French
tonneau, any cask or vessel,

819. So ftarted up in his own fhope

the Fiend. His planting himself at the ear of Eve under the form of a toad, in order to produce vain dreams and imaginations, reader; as his ftarting up in his is a circumftance that furprifes the own form is wonderfully fine, both in the litteral defcription, and in the moral which is concealed under it. His answer, upon his being discover'd and demanded to give an account of himself, is conformable to the pride and intrepidit, of his character. Zephon's rebuke, with the influence it had on Satan, is exquifitely graceful and moral.

Y 3

Addijon

8.9-there

Yet thus, unmov'd with fear, accoft him foon.

Which of those rebel Spi'rits adjudg'd to Hell Com'ft thou, efcap'd thy prison? and transform'd, Why fatft thou like an enemy in wait, 825

Here watching at the head of these that sleep?
Know ye not then, faid Satan fill'd with fcorn,
Know ye not me? ye knew me once no mate
For you, there fitting where y.e durft not foar:
Not to know me argues yourselves unknown, 839
The lowest of your throng; or if
ye know,
Why ask ye, and fuperfluous begin

Your meffage, like to end as much in vain?

To whom thus Zephon, anfw'ring fcorn with scorn. Think not, revolted Spi'rit, thy fhape the fame, 835

829.-there fitting where ye durft

not foar:] As fitting is frequently used in the Scriptures, and in other ancient writers, for a pofture that implies a high rank of dignity and power; Satan by this expreffion intimates his great fuperiority over them, that he had the privilege to fit, as an Angel of figure and authority, in an eminent part of Heaven, where they durft not foar, where they did not prefume even to come. Greenwood.

834. To whom thus Zephon,] Zephon is very properly made to anver him, and not Ithuriel, that

Or

each of them may appear as actors upon this occafion. Ithuriel with his pear reftor'd the Fiend to his own hape, and Zephon rebukes him. It would not have been fo well, if the fame person had done both.

835. Think not, revolted Spirit,

thy fhape the fame, Or undiminish'd brightness to be

known,] Dr. Bentley judges rightly enough that the prefent reading is faulty: for if the words thy Jhape the fame are in the ablative cafe put abfolutely, it is neceffary that undimini'd fhould fol

low

Or undiminish'd brightness to be known,

As when thou ftood'st in Heav'n upright and pure;
That glory then, when thou no more wast good,
Departed from thee'; and thou resemblest now
Thy fin and place of doom obfcure and foul. 840
But come, for thou, be fure, fhalt give account
To him who fent us, whofe charge is to keep
This place inviolable, and these from harm.
So fpake the Cherub; and his grave rebuke,
Severe in youthful beauty, added grace
Invincible: abafh'd the Devil ftood,

And felt how awful goodness is, and faw
Virtue' in her shape how lovely; faw, and piu'd
His lofs; but chiefly to find here observ'd

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845

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His luftre vifibly impair'd; yet seem'd
Undaunted. If I must contend, faid he,
Beft with the beft, the fender not the fent,

Or all at once;

more glory will be won,

850

Or lefs be loft. Thy fear, faid Zephon bold,
Will fave us trial what the leaft can do

Single against thee wicked, and thence weak.
The Fiend reply'd not, overcome with rage;
But like a proud fteed rein'd, went haughty on,
Champing his iron curb: to ftrive or fly

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860

He held it vain; awe from above had quell'd
His heart, not else dismay'd. Now drew they nigh
The western point, where thofe half-rounding guards
Juft met, and closing stood in squadron join'd,

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Awaiting next command. To whom their chief
Gabriël from the front thus call'd aloud.

O friends, I hear the tread of nimble feet

Hasting this

way, and now by glimpse discern Ithuriel and Zephon through the shade,

gate

865

And with them comes a third of regal port,
But faded fplendor wan; who by his
870
And fierce demeanour feems the prince of Hell,
Not likely to part hence without contest;
Stand firm, for in his look defiance lours.

He scarce had ended, when those two approach'd, And brief related whom they brought, where found, How bufied, in what form and posture couch'd. 876 To whom with ftern regard thus Gabriel fpake.

865. Gabriel from the front] Gabriel is pronounced here as a word of three fyllables, tho' commonly it is ufed as only of two; a liberty which Milton takes in the names of the Angels.

Why

Diomede into the Trojan camp as fpies, Iliad. X. 533.

Ω φιλοι

Ιππων μ' ωκυπόδων αμφι κλυπος κατα βαλλει.

O friends, I hear the tread of nimble feet.

866. O friends, I hear &c.] Gabriel's discovering Satan's approach at a distance is drawn with great trength and livelinets of imagina- Quπw way espnto st&, it' ap' nhuver. 540.

tion.

Addifon.

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θον αυτοί.

He fcarce had ended, when thofe two approach'd.

877-with fern regard] Anfwering to the Homeric vor deg

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