THE Angel ended, and in Adam's Ear
So Charming left his voice, that he a while Thought him ftill speaking, still stood fixt to hear; Then as new wak'd thus gratefully reply'd. What thanks fufficient, or what recompence Equal have I to render thee, Divine Hiftorian, who thus largely haft allay'd The thirst I had of knowledge, and vouchfaf'd This friendly condefcention to relate Things elfe by me unfearchable, now heard With wonder, but delight, and, as is due, With glory attributed to the high Creator; fomething yet of doubt remains, Which only throlutio- com refolve.
When I behold this goodly Frame, this World 15 Of Heav'n and Earth confifting, and compute, Their magnitudes, this Earth a spot, a grain, An Atom, with the Firmament compar'd And all her number'd Stars, that seem to rowl Spaces incomprehenfible (for such
Their distance argues, and their fwift return Diurnal) meerly to officiate light Round this opacous Earth, this punctual spot, One day and night; in all their vast survey Ufelefs befides, reasoning I oft admire, How Nature wife and frugal could commit Such difproportions, with fuperfluous hand nobler Bodies to create, Greater fo manifold to this one ufe,
The benefit: confider first, that Great Or Bright infers not Excellence: the Earth Though, in comparison of Heav'n, so small, Nor gliftering, may of folid good contain More plenty than the Sun that barren fhines, Whofe virtue on it felf works no effect, But in the fruitful Earth; there firft receiv'd His beams, unactive elfe, their vigour find. Yet not to Earth are thofe bright Luminaries Officious, but to thee Earth's habitant.
And for the Heav'ns wide Circuit, let it fpeak 109 The Maker's high magnificence, who built
So fpacious, and his Line stretcht out fo far; That Man may know he dwells not in his own; An Edifice too large for him to fill,
Lodg'd in a small partition, and the 'reft Ies Ordain'd for ufes to his Lord best known. The fwiftnefs of thofe Circles attribute, Though numberlefs, to his Omnipotence, That to corporeal fubftances could add
Speed almoft Spiritual; me thou thinkst not flow, 110 Who fince the Morning hour fet out from Heav'n Where God refides, and e'er mid-day arriv'd In Eden, diftance inexpreffible By Numbers that have name. Admitting Motion in the Heav'ns, to shew Invalid that which thee to doubt it mov'd; Not that I so affirm, though so it seem To thee who haft thy dwelling here on Earth. God to remove his ways from human sense,
Plac'd Heav'n from Earth so far, that earthly fight, If it prefume, might err in things too high. And no advantage gain. What if the Sun Be Center to the World, and other Stars By his attractive virtue and their own Incited, dance about him various rounds?
Their wandring courfe now high, now low, then hid, Progreffive, retrograde, or standing still,
In fix thou feeft, and what if fev'nth to these The Planet Earth, fo ftedfaft though the feem, Infenfibly three different Motions move? Which elfe to feveral Sphears thou must afcribe, Mov'd contrary with thwart obliquities, Or fave the Sun his labour, and that swift Nocturnal and Diurnal rhomb fuppos'd, Invisible elfe above all Stars, the Wheel Of Day and Night; which needs not thy belief, If Earth induftrious of her felf fetch Day Travelling Eaft, and with her part averfe
From the Suns beam meet Night, her other part Still luminous by his ray. What if that light 140 Sent from her through the wide tranfpicuous aire, To the terreftial Moon be as a Star
Enlightning her by Day, as the by Night This Earth? reciprocal, if Land be there,
Feilds and Inhabitants: Her fpots thou feeft
As Clouds, and Clouds may rain, and Rain produce Fruits in her foften'd Soil, for fome to eat
Alotted there; and other Suns perhaps
With their attendant Moons thou wilt defcry
Communicating Male and Female Light, Which two great Sexes animate the World, Stor'd in each Orb perhaps with some that live, For fuch vaft room in Nature unpoffeft By living Soul, defert and defolate,
Only to fhine, yet scarce to contribute Each Orb a glimps of Light, convey'd so far Down to this habitable, which returns Light back to them, is obvious to difpute. But whether thus these things, or whether not, Whether the Sun predominant in Heav'n Rife on the Earth, or Earth rife on the Sun, He from the Eaft his flaming rode begin, Or She from Weft her filent course advance With inoffenfive pace that spinning fleeps On her foft Axie, while the paces Eev'n, And bears thee foft with the fmooth Air along, Sollicit not thy thoughts with matters hid, Leave them to God above, him ferve and fear; Of other Creatures, as him pleases beft, Where-ever plac'd, let him difpofe joy thou 170 In what he gives to thee, this Paradife And thy fair Eve; Heav'n is for thee too high To know what paffes there; be lowly wife: Think only what concerns thee and thy being; Dream not of other Worlds, what Creatures there Live, in what ftate, condition or degree, Contented that thus far hath been reveal'd
Not of Earth only but of highest Heav'n. To whom thus Adam clear'd of doubt, reply'd.
How fully haft thou fatisfy'd me, pure Intelligence of Heav'n, Angel ferene, And freed from intricacies, taught to live, The easiest way, nor with perplexing thoughts To interrupt the fweet of Life, from which God hath bid dwell far off all anxious cares,
And not moleft us, unless we our felves
Seck them with wandring thoughts, and notions vain. But apt the Mind or Fancy is to rove Uncheckt, and of her roving is no end;
Till warn'd, or by experience taught, the learn, 190 That not to know at large of things remote From ufe, obfcure and futtle, but to know That which before us lies in daily life, Is the prime Wisdom, what is more, is fume, Or emptiness, or fond impertinence, And renders us in things that most concern Unpractis'd, unprepar'd, and ftill to seek. Therefore from this high pitch let us descend A lower flight, and fpeak of things at hand Ufeful, whence haply mention may arise, Of fomething not unfeasonable to ask By fufferance, and thy wonted favour deign'd. Thee I have heard relating what was done E'er my remembrance: now hear me relate My Story, which perhaps thou haft not heard; 205 And Day is yet not spent, till then thou feest
How futtly to detain thee I devife,
Inviting thee to hear while I relate,
Fond, were it not in hope of thy reply:
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