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Straight side by side were laid; nor turned, I Hail,

ween,

Adam from his fair spouse, nor Eve the rites
Mysterious of connubial love refused :
Whatever hypocrites austerely talk
Of purity, and place, and innocence,
Defaming as impure what God declares

Pure, and commands to some, leaves free to all.
Our Maker bids increase; who bids abstain
But our destroyer, foe to God and Man?
Hail, wedded Love, mysterious law, true

source

Of human offspring, sole propriety

In Paradise of all things common else!
By thee adulterous lust was driven from men
Among the bestial herds to range; by thee,
Founded in reason, loyal, just, and pure,
Relations dear, and all the charities

750

760

Of father, son, and brother, first were known.
Far be it that I should write thee sin or blame,
Or think thee unbefitting holiest place,
Perpetual fountain of domestic sweets,
Whose bed is undefiled and chaste pronounced,
Present, or past, as saints and patriarchs used.
Here Love his golden shafts employs, here lights
His constant lamp, and waves his purple wings,
Reigns here and revels; not in the bought smile
Of harlots-loveless, joyless, unendeared,
Casual fruition; nor in court amours,

Mixed dance, or wanton mask, or midnight ball,
Or serenate, which the starved lover sings
To his proud fair, best quitted with disdain. 770
These, lulled by nightingales, embracing slept,
And on their naked limbs the flowery roof

H

wedded Love!

The Showered roses, which the morn repaired. Sleep night- on,

watch Blest pair! and, O! yet happiest, if ye seek

No happier state, and know to know no more!
Now had Night measured with her shadowy

cone

Half-way up-hill this vast sublunar vault,
And from their ivory port the Cherubim
Forth issuing, at the accustomed hour, stood

armed

To their night-watches in warlike parade; 780
When Gabriel to his next in power thus spake :-
Uzziel, half these draw off, and coast the
south

With strictest watch; these other wheel the
north:

,

Our circuit meets full west. As flame they

part,

Half wheeling to the shield, half to the spear.
From these, two strong and subtle Spirits he

called

That near him stood, and gave them thus in

charge :

'Ithuriel and Zephon, with winged speed Search through this Garden; leave unsearched

no nook;

791

But chiefly where those two fair creatures lodge,
Now laid perhaps asleep, secure of harm.
This evening from the Sun's decline arrived
Who tells of some infernal Spirit seen

Hitherward bent (who could have thought?),

escaped

The bars of Hell, on errand bad, no doubt :
Such, where ye find, seize fast, and hither bring.'

discovers

So saying, on he led his radiant files, Dazzling the moon; these to the bower direct Satan as In search of whom they sought. Him there a toad

they found

Squat like a toad, close at the ear of Eve, 800
Assaying by his devilish art to reach
The organs of her fancy, and with them forge
Illusions as he list, phantasms and dreams;
Or if, inspiring venom, he might taint
The animal spirits, that from pure blood arise
Like gentle breaths from rivers pure, thence

raise,

810

At least distempered, discontented thoughts,
Vain hopes, vain aims, inordinate desires,
Blown up with high conceits engendering pride.
Him thus intent Ithuriel with his spear
Touched lightly; for no falsehood can endure
Touch of celestial temper, but returns
Of force to its own likeness. Up he starts,
Discovered and surprised. As, when a spark
Lights on a heap of nitrous powder, laid
Fit for the tun, some magazine to store
Against a rumoured war, the smutty grain,
With sudden blaze diffused, inflames the air;
So started up, in his own shape, the Fiend.
Back stept those two fair Angels, half amazed 820
So sudden to behold the grisly King;

Yet thus, unmoved with fear, accost him soon:

Which of those rebel Spirits adjudged to
Hell

Com'st thou, escaped thy prison? and, trans-
formed,

Why satt'st thou like an enemy in wait,
Here watching at the head of these that sleep?"

scorn,

Abashed • Know ye not, then,' said Satan, filled with the Devil stands ، Know ye not me? Ye knew me once no mate For you, there sitting where ye durst not soar! Not to know me argues yourselves unknown, 830 The lowest of your throng; or, if ye know, Why ask ye, and superfluous begin

Your message, like to end as much in vain?'

To whom thus Zephon, answering scorn with

scorn:

Think not, revolted Spirit, thy shape the same, Or undiminished brightness, to be known

As when thou stood'st in Heaven upright and

pure.

That glory then, when thou no more wast good,
Departed from thee; and thou resemblest now
Thy sin and place of doom obscure and foul. 840
But come; for thou, be sure, shalt give account
To him who sent us, whose charge is to keep
This place inviolable, and these from harm.'

850

So spake the Cherub; and his grave rebuke,
Severe in youthful beauty, added grace
Invincible. Abashed the Devil stood,
And felt how awful goodness is, and saw
Virtue in her shape how lovely-saw, and pined
His loss; but chiefly to find here observed
His lustre visibly impaired; yet seemed
Undaunted. If I must contend,' said he,
'Best with the best-the sender, not the sent;
Or all at once: more glory will be won,
Or less be lost.' 'Thy fear,' said Zephon bold,
Will save us trial what the least can do
Single against thee wicked, and thence weak.'
The Fiend replied not, overcome with rage;

But, like a proud steed reined, went haughty on, Satan Champing his iron curb. To strive or fly brought He held it vain; awe from above had quelled 860 Gabriel His heart, not else dismayed. Now drew they

nigh

The western point, where those half-rounding
guards

Just met, and, closing, stood in squadron joined,
Awaiting next command. To whom their chief,
Gabriel, from the front thus called aloud :-

O friends, I hear the tread of nimble feet
Hasting this way, and now by glimpse discern
Ithuriel and Zephon through the shade;
And with them comes a third, of regal port,
But faded splendour wan, who by his gait 870
And fierce demeanour seems the Prince of

Hell

Not likely to part hence without contest.
Stand firm, for in his look defiance lours.'

He scarce had ended, when those two ap-
proached,

And brief related whom they brought, where
found,

How busied, in what form and posture couched.
To whom, with stern regard, thus Gabriel

6

spake :

Why hast thou, Satan, broke the bounds
prescribed

880

To thy transgressions, and disturbed the charge
Of others, who approve not to transgress
By thy example, but have power and right
To question thy bold entrance on this place;
Employed, it seems, to violate sleep, and those
Whose dwelling God hath planted here in bliss?"

before

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