Straight side by side were laid; nor turned, I Hail,
Adam from his fair spouse, nor Eve the rites Mysterious of connubial love refused : Whatever hypocrites austerely talk Of purity, and place, and innocence, Defaming as impure what God declares
Pure, and commands to some, leaves free to all. Our Maker bids increase; who bids abstain But our destroyer, foe to God and Man? Hail, wedded Love, mysterious law, true
Of human offspring, sole propriety
In Paradise of all things common else! By thee adulterous lust was driven from men Among the bestial herds to range; by thee, Founded in reason, loyal, just, and pure, Relations dear, and all the charities
Of father, son, and brother, first were known. Far be it that I should write thee sin or blame, Or think thee unbefitting holiest place, Perpetual fountain of domestic sweets, Whose bed is undefiled and chaste pronounced, Present, or past, as saints and patriarchs used. Here Love his golden shafts employs, here lights His constant lamp, and waves his purple wings, Reigns here and revels; not in the bought smile Of harlots-loveless, joyless, unendeared, Casual fruition; nor in court amours,
Mixed dance, or wanton mask, or midnight ball, Or serenate, which the starved lover sings To his proud fair, best quitted with disdain. 770 These, lulled by nightingales, embracing slept, And on their naked limbs the flowery roof
The Showered roses, which the morn repaired. Sleep night- on,
watch Blest pair! and, O! yet happiest, if ye seek
No happier state, and know to know no more! Now had Night measured with her shadowy
Half-way up-hill this vast sublunar vault, And from their ivory port the Cherubim Forth issuing, at the accustomed hour, stood
To their night-watches in warlike parade; 780 When Gabriel to his next in power thus spake :- Uzziel, half these draw off, and coast the south
With strictest watch; these other wheel the north:
Our circuit meets full west. As flame they
Half wheeling to the shield, half to the spear. From these, two strong and subtle Spirits he
That near him stood, and gave them thus in
'Ithuriel and Zephon, with winged speed Search through this Garden; leave unsearched
But chiefly where those two fair creatures lodge, Now laid perhaps asleep, secure of harm. This evening from the Sun's decline arrived Who tells of some infernal Spirit seen
Hitherward bent (who could have thought?),
The bars of Hell, on errand bad, no doubt : Such, where ye find, seize fast, and hither bring.'
So saying, on he led his radiant files, Dazzling the moon; these to the bower direct Satan as In search of whom they sought. Him there a toad
Squat like a toad, close at the ear of Eve, 800 Assaying by his devilish art to reach The organs of her fancy, and with them forge Illusions as he list, phantasms and dreams; Or if, inspiring venom, he might taint The animal spirits, that from pure blood arise Like gentle breaths from rivers pure, thence
At least distempered, discontented thoughts, Vain hopes, vain aims, inordinate desires, Blown up with high conceits engendering pride. Him thus intent Ithuriel with his spear Touched lightly; for no falsehood can endure Touch of celestial temper, but returns Of force to its own likeness. Up he starts, Discovered and surprised. As, when a spark Lights on a heap of nitrous powder, laid Fit for the tun, some magazine to store Against a rumoured war, the smutty grain, With sudden blaze diffused, inflames the air; So started up, in his own shape, the Fiend. Back stept those two fair Angels, half amazed 820 So sudden to behold the grisly King;
Yet thus, unmoved with fear, accost him soon:
Which of those rebel Spirits adjudged to Hell
Com'st thou, escaped thy prison? and, trans- formed,
Why satt'st thou like an enemy in wait, Here watching at the head of these that sleep?"
Abashed • Know ye not, then,' said Satan, filled with the Devil stands ، Know ye not me? Ye knew me once no mate For you, there sitting where ye durst not soar! Not to know me argues yourselves unknown, 830 The lowest of your throng; or, if ye know, Why ask ye, and superfluous begin
Your message, like to end as much in vain?'
To whom thus Zephon, answering scorn with
Think not, revolted Spirit, thy shape the same, Or undiminished brightness, to be known
As when thou stood'st in Heaven upright and
That glory then, when thou no more wast good, Departed from thee; and thou resemblest now Thy sin and place of doom obscure and foul. 840 But come; for thou, be sure, shalt give account To him who sent us, whose charge is to keep This place inviolable, and these from harm.'
So spake the Cherub; and his grave rebuke, Severe in youthful beauty, added grace Invincible. Abashed the Devil stood, And felt how awful goodness is, and saw Virtue in her shape how lovely-saw, and pined His loss; but chiefly to find here observed His lustre visibly impaired; yet seemed Undaunted. If I must contend,' said he, 'Best with the best-the sender, not the sent; Or all at once: more glory will be won, Or less be lost.' 'Thy fear,' said Zephon bold, Will save us trial what the least can do Single against thee wicked, and thence weak.' The Fiend replied not, overcome with rage;
But, like a proud steed reined, went haughty on, Satan Champing his iron curb. To strive or fly brought He held it vain; awe from above had quelled 860 Gabriel His heart, not else dismayed. Now drew they
The western point, where those half-rounding guards
Just met, and, closing, stood in squadron joined, Awaiting next command. To whom their chief, Gabriel, from the front thus called aloud :-
O friends, I hear the tread of nimble feet Hasting this way, and now by glimpse discern Ithuriel and Zephon through the shade; And with them comes a third, of regal port, But faded splendour wan, who by his gait 870 And fierce demeanour seems the Prince of
Not likely to part hence without contest. Stand firm, for in his look defiance lours.'
He scarce had ended, when those two ap- proached,
And brief related whom they brought, where found,
How busied, in what form and posture couched. To whom, with stern regard, thus Gabriel
Why hast thou, Satan, broke the bounds prescribed
To thy transgressions, and disturbed the charge Of others, who approve not to transgress By thy example, but have power and right To question thy bold entrance on this place; Employed, it seems, to violate sleep, and those Whose dwelling God hath planted here in bliss?"
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