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Irrevocable, that his regal throne
For ever shall endure. The like shall sing
All prophecy, that of the royal stock

Of David (so I name this King) shall rise
A Son, the Woman's Seed to thee foretold,
Foretold to Abraham, as in whom shall trust
All nations, and to kings foretold, of kings
The last; for of his reign shall be no end.
But first a long succession must ensue,

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And his next son, for wealth and wisdom famed,
The clouded ark of God, till then in tents
Wand'ring, shall in a glorious temple' inshrine.
Such follow him as shall be register'd

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Part good, part bad, of bad the longer scroll,
Whose foul idolatries, and other faults
Heap'd to the popular sum, will so incense
God, as to leave them, and expose their land,
Their city', his temple, and his holy ark,
With all his sacred things, a scorn and prey

To that proud city, whose high walls thou saw'st
Left in confusion, Babylon thence call'd:
There in captivity he lets them dwell

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The space of seventy years, then brings them back,
Rememb'ring mercy, and his covenant sworn
To David, stablish'd as the days of Heav'n.
Return'd from Babylon, by leave of kings

Their lords, whom God disposed, the house of God
They first re-edify, and for a while

In wealth and multitude, factious they grow.

In mean estate live moderate, till grown

But, first, among the priests dissension springs!

Men who attend the altar, and should most

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Endeavour peace. Their strife pollution brings 355
Upon the temple' itself. At last they seize
The sceptre, and regard not David's sons,
Then lose it to a stranger, that the true
Anointed King, Messiah, might be born
Barr'd of his right; yet at his birth a star,
Unseen before in Heav'n, proclaims him come,
And guides the eastern sages, who inquire
His place, to offer incense, myrrh, and gold.
His place of birth a solemn Angel tells

342. Thou saw'st, a strong poetical expression, and not.
to be taker literally.

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To simple shepherds, keeping watch by night: 365
They gladly thither haste, and, by a choir

Of squadron'd Angels, hear his carol sung:
A virgin is his mother, but his Sire

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The Pow'r of the Most High. He shall ascend
The throne hereditary, and bound his reign
With earth's wide bounds, his glory with the Heav'ns.
He ceased, discerning Adam with such joy
Surcharged, as had like grief been dew'd in tears,
Without the vent of words, which these he breathed:
O prophet of glad tidings! finisher

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Of utmost hope! now clear I understand
What oft my steadiest thoughts have search'd in vain,
Why our great expectation should be call'd
The seed of Woman. Virgin Mother, hail!
High in the love of Heav'n, yet from my loins
Thou shalt proceed, and from thy womb the Son
Of God Most High; so God with Man unites.
Needs must the Serpent now his capital bruise
Expect with mortal pain. Say where and when 384
Their fight; what stroke shall bruise the Victor's heel.
To whom thus Michael: Dream not of their fight
As of a duel, or the local wounds

Of head or heel: not therefore joins the Son
Manhood to Godhead, with more strength to foil
Thy enemy; nor so is overcome
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Satan, whose fall from Heav'n, a deadlier bruise,
Disabled not to give thee thy death's wound:
Which he, who comes thy Saviour, shall recure,
Not by destroying Satan, but his works
In thee and in thy seed: nor can this be,

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But by fulfilling that which thou didst want,
Obedience to the law of God imposed

On penalty of death, and suff'ring death,
The penalty to thy transgression due,

And due to theirs, which out of thine will grow :
So only can high justice rest appaid.

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The law of God exact he shall fulfil,

Both by obedience and by love, though fove
Alone fulfil the law. Thy punishment
He shall endure, by coming in the flesh
To a reproachful life and cursed death,
Proclaiming life to all who shall believe
In his redemption, and that his obedience

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Imputed becomes theirs by faith, his merits
To save them, not their own, though legal works.
For this he shall live hated, be blasphemed,
Seized on by force, judged, and to death condemn'd,
A shameful and accursed, nail'd to the cross
By his own nation, slain for bringing life •
But to the cross he nails thy enemies;
The law that is against thee, and the sins
Of all mankind, with him there crucify'd,
Never to hurt them more who rightly trust
In this his satisfaction. So he dies,
But soon revives; death over him no power
Shall long usurp: ere the third dawning light
Return, the stars of morn shall see him rise
Out of his grave, fresh as the dawning light.
Thy ransom paid, which man from death redeems,
His death for man, as many as offer'd life
Neglect not, and the benefit embrace

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By faith not void of works. This Godlike act Annuls thy doom, the death thou shouldst have died, In sin for ever lost from life. This act

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Shall bruise the head of Satan, crush his strength,
Defeating sin and death, his two main arms,
And fix'd far deeper in his head their stings
Than temp'ral death shall bruise the Victor's heel,

Or theirs whom he redeems, a death-like sleep,
A gentle wafting to immortal life.

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Nor after resurrection shall be stay

Longer on earth than certain times t' appear

To his disciples, men who in his life

Still follow'd him: to them shall leave in charge

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To teach all nations what of him they learn'd
And his salvation; them who shall believe
Baptizing in the profluent stream, the sign
Of washing them from guilt of sin to life
Pure, and in mind prepared, if so befall,

For death, like that which the Redeemer died. 445
All nations they shall teach; for, from that day,
Not only to the sons of Abraham's loins

Salvation shall be preach'd, but to the sons

Of Abraham's faith, wherever through the world;
Lo in his seed all nations shall be blest.

41. Thy enemies, the law, &c. as explained in the next
line.-Coloss. ii. 14.

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Then to the Heav'n of Heav'ns he shall ascend
With victory, triumphing through the air
Over his foes and thine; there shall surprise
The Serpent, prince of air, and drag in chains
Thro' all his realm, and there confounded leave;
Then enter into glory, and resume

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His seat at God's right hand, exalted high
Above all names in Heav'n; and thence shall come,
When this world's dissolution shall be ripe,

With glory' and pow'r to judge both quick and dead;
To judge th' unfaithful dead, but to reward
His faithful, and receive them into bliss,
Whether in Heav'n or Earth; for then the Earth
Shall all be Paradise: far happier place
Than this of Eden, and far happier days.

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So spake th' Arch-Angel Michael, then paused, As at the world's great period; and our sire, Replete with joy and wonder, thus reply'd:

O Goodness infinite, Goodness immense! That all this good of evil shall produce, And Evil turn to good! more wonderful

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Than that which by creation first brought forth
Light out of darkness! full of doubt I stand,
Whether Iould repent me now of sin,
By me done and occasion'd, or rejoice

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Much more, that much more good thereof shall spring,
To God more glory, more good-will to men

From God, and over wrath grace shall abound.
But say if our Deliv'rer up to Heav'n

Must reascend, what will betide the few

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His faithful, left among th' unfaithful herd,

The enemies of truth? Who then shall guide

His people? who defend? Will they not deal
Worse with his followers than with him they dealt?
Be sure they will, said the Angel; but from Heav'n

He to his own a Comforter will send,

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The promise of the Father, who shall dwell
His Spirit within them, and the law of faith,
Working through love, upon their hearts shall write,
To guide them in all truth, and also arm

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469. It has been observed by Addison that Milton, by this prophetic declaration of Michael, has made his poem conformable to the opinion of the most celebrated writers, that an epic should end prosperously.

487. Luke xxiv. 49. 490. John xvi. 13. and Eph. vi. 11.

With spiritual armour, able to resist
Satan's assaults, and quench his fiery darts;
What man can do against them, not afraid,
Though to the death, against such cruelties
With inward consolations recompensed,
And oft supported so as shall amaze
Their proudest persecutors: for the Spirit
Pour'd first on his Apostles, whom he sends
T'evangelize the nations, then on all

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Faptized, shall them with wondrous gifts endue 500
To speak all tongues, and do all miracles,

As did their Lord before them. Thus they win
Great numbers of each nation to receive

With joy the tidings brought from Heav'n. At length

Their ministry perform'd, and race well run,

Their doctrine and their story written left,

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They die; but in their room, as they forewarn,
Wolves shall succeed for teachers, grievous wolves,
Who all the sacred mysteries of Heav'n
To their own vile advantages shall turn
Of lucre and ambition, and the truth
With superstitions and traditions taint,
Left only in those written records pure,
Though not but by the Spirit understood

Then shall they seek to' avail themselves of names

Places and titles, and with these to join

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Secular pow'r though feigning still to act

By spiritual, to themselves appropriating

The Spirit of God, promised alike, and given,
To all believers; and from that pretence,
Spiritual laws by carnal power shall force

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. On ev'ry conscience; laws which none shall find
Left them inroll'd, or what the Spirit within
Shall on the heart engrave. What will they then
But force the Spirit of grace itself, and bind
His consort Liberty? What but unbuild

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His living temples, built by faith to stand,

Their own faith, not another's? for on earth

Who against faith and conscience can be heard
Infallible? Yet many will presume:
Whence heavy persecution shall arise
On all who in the worship persevere

Of spirit and truth; the rest, far greater part,

507. Acts xx. 29.

514. 1 Cor. ii. 14.

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