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* In the four remaining Orders, I shall not give the Tribes, Families, and Sections, as my present aim is more Nomenclature than Classification,

Blue-throated Fantail

Sibilous Brakehopper

Sedge Reedling

Marsh Reedling

Brake Nightingale

Black-capt Fauvet
Garden Fauvet

White-throated Fauvet
Garulous Fauvet

Furze Red-eye

Hedge Warbler

Wood Warbler*
Yellow Warbler
Gold-crested Kinglet
Fire-crested Kinglet
Garden Tit
Blue Tit

Marsh Tit

Coal Tit

Crested Tit

Ringing Longtail Bearded Pinnoc Hedge Dunnoc

Alpine Stare

Pandicilla suecica, (Blyth)

Locustella sibilatrix, (W.)
Salicaria phragmitis, (Selby)
Salicaria arundinacea, (Selby)
Philomela luscinia, (Sw.)
Ficedula atricapilla, (Blyth)
Ficedula hortensis, (Blyth)
Ficedula cinerea, (Blyth)
Ficedula garrula, (Blyth)
Melizophilus provincialis, (Leach)
Sylvia hippolais, (Lath.)
Silvia sibilatrix, (Bechst.)
Silvia trochilus, (Lath.)
Regulus auricapillus, (Selby)
Regulus ignicapillus, (Mudie)
Parus hortensis, (W.)
Parus cæruleus, (Will.)
Parus palustris, (Will.)
Parus ater, (Will.)

Parus cristatus, (Aldr.)
Afedula sonans, (W.)

Calamophilus biarmicus, (Leach)

Accentor modularis, (Cuv.)

Curruca alpina, (W.)

Motacilla maculosa, (W.)

Pied Wagtail

Grey Wagtail

Yellow Oatear

Rock Pipit

Meadow Pipit

Tree Pipit

Tawny Lavrock

Hawthorn Waxwing

Sky Lark

Wood Lark

Snowy Longspur

Lapland Longspur Corn Bunting Yellow Bunting Reed Bunting

Motacilla cinerea, (Will.)

Budytes verna, (Cuv.)

Anthus rupestris, (Nils.)
Anthus pratensis, (Bechst.)
Anthus arboreus, (Bechst.)
Anthus fuscus, (Vieill.)

Bombycilla cratægus, (W.)
Alauda arvensis, (Lin.)

Alauda arborea, (Lin.)

Plectrophanes nivalis, (Mey.)

Plectrophanes lapponica, (Selby)

Emberiza miliaria, (Lin.)

Emberiza citrinella, (Lin.)

Emberiza schæniculus, (Lin.)

* Selby has most erroneously called this bird "Wood Wren;" which name belongs to an American bird described by the eloquent and enterprising Audobon, in his graphic work, Ornithological Biography, vol. ii., p. 452.

Cirl Bunting

Ortolan Bunting

House Sparrow

Tree Sparrow
Chaffinch*

Mountain Finch

Alder Siskin
Gold-winged Siskin
Brown Linnet
Mountain Linnet
Catkin Redpoll
Haw Grosbeak
Green Grosbeak
Pippin Crossbill
Pine Crossbill

Pine Thick bill

Hedge Coalhood

Spotted Starling Rose-colored Pastor

Raven Crow

Carrion Crow

Emberiza cirlus, (Lin.)
Emberiza hortulana, (Lin.)
Passer domesticus, (Aldr.)
Passer arboreus, (Blyth.)
Fringilla spiza, (Rennie)
Fringilla montana, (Will.)
Carduelis spinus, (Steph.)
Carduelis elegans, (Steph)
Linaria canabina, (Sw.)
Linaria montana, (Will.)

Rubricapilla alnus, (W.)

Coccothraustes cratægus, (Blyth)

Coccothraustes chloris, (Flem.)

Crucirostra malu

Crucirostra pinetorum, (Meyer) Densirostra enucleator, (W.) Pyrhula modularis, (W.) Sturnus varius, (Mey.)

Pastor roseus, (Tem.)

Corvus corax, (Lin.)

Corvus corone, (Lin.)

Hooded Crow

Rook Crow

Daw Crow
Garrulous Pie
Blue-winged Jay
Red-legged Chough
Spotted Nutcracker
Black Woodpecker
Spotted Woodpecker

Barred Woodpecker
Green Popin
Emmet Wryneck
Gray Nuthatch

Familiar Creeper

Ivy Wren

Marsh Hoopoo

Ash-coloured Cucoot

Corvus cornix, (Lin.)

Corvus nudirostris, (Palmer)
Corvus monedula, (Lin.)
Pica melanoleuca, (Vieill.)
Garrulus glandarius, (Selby)
Fregilus graculus, (Cuv.)
Nucifraga punctata, (W.)
Picus martius, (Lin.)
Picus maculosus, (W.)
Picus virgatus, (W.)
Chrysoptilus viridis, (Sw.)
Torquilla striata, (W.)

Sitta cæsia, (Mey.)

Certhia familiaris, (Lin.) Anorthura troglodytes, (W.)

Upupa epops, (Lin.)

Cuculus canorus, (Lin.)

* Mr. Blyth thinks the Grosbeaks (Coccothraustes) to be the typical form of the Fringillidæ ; others, the Siskins, (Carduelis): but I agree with Selby, in thinking the Chaff Finch and Mountain Finch to be the types of the Family.

+I have given my reason for thinking that the k should be omitted in Cucco, Mag. Nat. Hist. vol. viii. p, 256,

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The orders Grallatores and Natatores I must leave for another opportunity. The foregoing list is far from being so exact as I could have wished, and the specific names do not, in all cases, agree with the excellent rule laid down by Wilson, namely, of expressing some peculiarity common to no other of the genus. This, indeed, in several cases would be almost impossible; as in the case of the October, 1835.-VOL. III. NO. XIII.

D.

dipper (cinclus). Speaking of two species of this genus, Bonaparte says:"The two species are so much alike in size, shape, and even colour, as to defy the attempts of the most determined system-maker to separate them into different groups." And thus (especially as the localities and habits of all the members of this interesting genus are so similar) it would be very difficult to hit on an appropriate specific name, either in vernacular or scientific nomenclature.— "Aquatica" does not distinguish the species, in the present system, though in that of Willoughby it answered the purpose very well: he calls the bird "Merula aquatica, Water Ouzel." Nor is the term Europea, applied by Stephens, unobjectionable; being, as Mr. N. Wood candidly owns, rather vague. (Vide Analyst, vol. ii, p. 421). And here I cannot but acknowledge the very handsome manner in which that intelligent writer has mentioned my paper on Nomenclature, which appeared in vol. ii., p. 305, of "The Analyst," and which was, by some mistake of the printer, signed "N. F." Instead of adhering to his own name, after being convinced of its impropriety, as, I am sorry to find, several writers do, he at once-although the objection was slight-gave up his own name and adopted the improved one. in earnest in his search after truth.

This is the conduct of one The same writer says (vol. ii,

p. 239) :-" I am extremely happy in being able to mention Temminck and Stephens amongst those writers on Ornithology who have attended to this important part of nomenclature. Even these have not always succeeded, but they have got the principle, and that is more than half way towards being right." I agree in thinking Temminck and Stephens, on the whole, good nomenclators, but both have erred in many instances, of which, by way of illustration, I will give examples. Temminck includes the Eagles, Buzzards, Harriers, Hawks, &c. in the genus Falco; but instead of applying one French generic name, (Faucon) as he has done in his genus Silvia, he gives no less than six! The two Kinglets he includes in the genus Silvia; but instead of applying the name Becfin (as through the rest of the genus) he calls them Roitelet-which would be the proper name in the system of Selby. The genus Gallinula he calls Poule-d'eau, instead of Gallinule, as Vieillot has very properly done. There are several more errors of this kind, but the nomenclature is generally correct, and, compared with that of Buf

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